Extended Group Foliation Method and Functional Separation of Variables to Nonlinear Wave Equations

Generalized functional separation of variables to nonlinear evolution equations is studied in terms of the extended group foliation method, which is based on the Lie point symmetry method. The approach is applied to nonlinear wave equations with variable speed and external force. A complete classification for the wave equation which admits functional separable solutions is presented. Some known results can be recovered by this approach.     

A new analytical model for thermal stresses in multi-phase materials and lifetime prediction methods

Based on the fundamental equations of the mechanics of solid continuum, the paper employs an analytical model for determination of elastic thermal stresses in isotropic continuum represented by periodically distributed spherical particles with different distributions in an infinite matrix, imaginarily divided into identical cells with dimensions equal to inter-particle distances, containing a central spherical particle with or without a spherical envelope on the particle surface. Consequently, the multi-particle-（envelope）- matrix system, as a model system regarding the analytical modelling, is applicable to four types of multi-phase materials. As functions of the particle volume fraction v, the inter-particle distances dl, d2, d3 along three mutually per- pendicular axes, and the particle and envelope radii, R1 and R2, respectively, the thermal stresses within the cell, are originated during a cooling process as a consequence of the difference in thermal expansion coefficients of phases rep- resented by the matrix, envelope and particle. Analytical-（experimental）-computational lifetime prediction methods for multi-phase materials are proposed, which can be used in engineering with appropriate values of parameters of real multi-phase materials.     

数列在解特殊方程与不等式中的灵活运用

中学课本中方程和不等式的解法多是常规方法,用其来解一些结构比较特殊的方程与不等式就难以奏效,或过于繁锁.本文就一些方程及不等式采用化归、转化的思想,充分利用数列有关性质来解来,供读者参考.……     

LZ50车轴钢疲劳短裂纹萌生的数值模拟

针对LZ50车轴钢的疲劳短裂纹应用数值方法对疲劳短裂纹在LZ50车轴钢中的萌生进行了数值模拟.利用二维Voronoi图随机地生成了该材料的微观结构.根据对疲劳试样所施加的载荷,结合有限元法得到了该微观结构中应力和应变的分布规律.最后利用材料的疲劳S-N曲线和裂纹萌生的概率方法给出了在不同循环周次下LZ50钢中疲劳短裂纹的萌生过程.该数值模拟的结果可用于进一步分析LZ50车轴钢中疲劳短裂纹的扩展和群体演化行为.文中还指出在单向拉压的工况下,短裂纹的萌生方向主要受到与载荷方向相一致的应变影响,最大剪应变方向萌生方向的夹角为45°.     

物理学家名言录

 (1)品质--爱因斯坦“不管时代的潮流和社会的风尚怎样,人总是可以凭着自己的高贵品质,超脱时代和社会,走自己正确的道路,他们不追求物质的东西,他们追求理想和真理。得到了内心的自由和安宁”.     

一种新的消色像全息术

本文从全息再现像的物像关系出发,对准像面情况下,像点随波长及参考光源扩展的变化进行了研究.阐明了利用散射线光源作参考光使全可见光范围内的像叠加在一起,产生消色像全息图的基本思想,并引入了消色像域的概念.考虑到点基元全息图尺寸及人眼瞳孔对成像光束的限制,白光再现时,可以获得清晰、明亮、具有一定景深和相当视场范围的消色再现像.     

强连续半群本质谱半径的扰动定理

本文研究强连续半群经过扰动后本质谱半径的变化.设 A 为强连续半群T(t)_(t≥0)的无穷小母元.B 为有界线性算子,A+B 为强连续半群 S(t)_(t≥0)的无穷小母元.S(t)=(?)S_k(t)+R_n(t),较一般地我们获得 S(t)的本质谱半径估计(?)(S(t))≤(?)其中(?)(T(t))=(?)ω>ω_1M(ω)≥1.特别地,若对某个 n,R(?)(t)为幂紧的,则得到 (?)(S(t))≤(?)(T(t)).     

紧支撑三元正交小波滤波器的参数化

高维小波分析是分析和处理多维数字信号的有力工具．非张量积多元小波被广泛地应用在模式识别、纹理分析和边缘检测等领域．本文给出方体域上三元正交滤波器的一种参数化构造算法,三元小波滤波器的这种构造方法使我们能更方便地研究非张量积的三元正交小波．最后给出数值算例．     

无序Cu72Y28低温电阻和磁阻中的弱定域化和相互作用

文中介绍了非晶Cu_(72)Y_(78)在温区1.5—30K的电阻和磁阻测量结果,应用磁场高达17kOe。由测量结果可确定弱定域化对电阻温度关系的贡献。如果计及由于相互作用引起的-2~(1/T)项,则高达20K的电阻-温度关系可以很好地被描述。电阻最小值正是由弱定域化和相互作用共同作用的结果。