同步辐射X射线和中子粉末衍射及Rietveld精化（1）

把Rietveld精化方法用于处理同步辐射X射线和中子粉末衍射数据，使得粉末试样的结构研究有很大发展。本文在简要介绍两种粉末衍射术和Rietveld方法之后，用实例描述它们在结构精化、解未知结构、沸石、有关微孔材料及磁结构材料测定中的应用。     

非齐次偏微分方程混合问题的形式解

通过待定函数法给出了非齐次偏微分方程混合问题的形式解，从数学角度说明了齐次化原理。     

部分变量带非负约束的严格凸二次规划问题的新算法

本将正交校正共轭梯度法推广来解只有部分变量带非负约束而其它变量无约束的严格凸二次规划，所建立的新算法的优点是：在迭代过程中，不用求逆矩阵，这样能保持矩阵的稀疏性，数值结果表明，算法对大规模稀疏二次规划问题是可行和有效的。     

反相液相色谱法测定啤酒花浸膏中的α-酸和β-酸

用反相液相色谱法测定了啤酒花浸膏中α-酸和β-酸含量,以NovapakC18(150 mm×3.9 mm ID,4 μm)为分析柱,甲醇∶水(85∶15,v/v,磷酸调pH=2.5)为流动相,紫外313 nm检测.样品用甲醇溶解过滤后直接进样,外标法定量.α-酸和β-酸的线性范围分别为0.042 5-0.690 mg/mL、0.020-0.32 mg/mL,平均加样回收率分别为98.2%,97.3%,RSD%分别为1.3%、1.2%(n=5),最低检测浓度均为0.001 mg/mL.本法7 min完成一次分析,具有简单、快速、准确等特点.     

Autocorrelation Function of Hydrogen Atoms in Magnetic Fields

The autocorrelation function is an important quantity that can reflect the dynamical properties of the Rydberg wave packet and can be measured in experiments. Applying time-dependent perturbation theory and rotating wave approximation, we derive the autocorrelation function of the double-pulse laser describing the evolution of a Rydberg wave packet of hydrogen atoms in magnetic fields. The resulting expression is written as a sum of the modified Caussian terms. Each Caussian term comes from a parent semiclassical closed orbit. It provides a direct explanation and experimentally controllable measurement scheme, which allows us therefore to recognize the closed orbit and to determine its returning time in high precision.     

蛙虹彩病毒cop基因的克隆表达及亚细胞定位

从蛙虹彩病毒(Rana gryliovirus,RGV)基因组中克隆了含凋亡相关结构域的新基因-cop(Caspaserecruit ment domain only protein,COP)基因的全部编码区,成功构建了重组表达载体,进行了原核表达,并在鲤鱼上皮瘤细胞(Epithelioma papulosumcyprini,EPC)中进行了亚细胞定位.序列分析表明,RGVcop基因全长288 bp,编码一个长为95 aa,分子量为10.4×103的推定蛋白.二级结构预测表明其含有5个α螺旋.同源性比对分析显示,RGVcop与其他6株虹彩病毒及人类cop相关蛋白同源性最高为94%,最低为33%.重组原核表达质粒pET28a-COP转化大肠杆菌BL21后,经IPTG诱导表达,获得一条约14×103的融合蛋白.重组真核表达质粒pEGFPN3-COP转染EPC细胞,经DAPI染色后,在荧光显微镜下观察显示重组蛋白在整个细胞中均有分布.     

Auditory place theory and frequency difference limen

It has been a barrier that the place code is far too coarse a mechanism to account for the finest frequency difference limen for place theory of hearing since it was proposed in 19th century. A place correlation model, which takes the energy distribution of a pure tone in neighboring bands of auditory filters into full account, was presented in this paper. The model based on the place theory and some experimental results of the psychophysical tuning curves of hearing can explain the finest difference limen for frequency (about 0.02 or 0.3% at 1000 Hz) easily. Using a standard 1/3 octave filter bank of which the relationship between the frequency of a input pure tone apart from the centre frequency of K-th filter band, Δf, and the output intensity difference between K-th and (K l)-th filters,ΔE, was established in order to show the fine frequency detection ability of the filter bank. This model can also be used to abstract the fundamental frequency of speech and to measure the frequency of pure tone precisely.     

ON DIRECT METHOD OF SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

In this article, by introducing characteristic singular integral operator and associate singular integral equations (SIEs), the authors discuss the direct method of solution for a class of singular integral equations with certain analytic inputs. They obtain both the conditions of solvability and the solutions in closed form. It is noteworthy that the method is different from the classical one that is due to Lu.