新型热作模具钢CH95的高温力学和抗磨性能研究

对比研究了CH95钢与H11钢的高温力学及抗磨性能,分析了2种模具钢的组成和微结构对其高温力学性能和抗磨性能的影响,采用透射电子显微镜观察分析了CH95钢试样中碳化物的形貌．结果表明：CH95钢与H11钢相比具有优异的高温力学性能;其优异的高温力学性能和抗磨性能归因于其特定的微观结构;CH95钢中细小且呈弥散分布的MC、M2C强化相的含量较高,使得其在高温下仍可保持优良的力学性能和抗磨性能;稀土可加速CH95钢表面致密氧化物层的形成,提高其强度、韧性、耐磨性和抗剥离能力;而经离子氮化处理后形成的细小且呈弥散分布的合金氮化物亦可起弥散强化作用,从而使得CH95钢在高温高载荷下的抗磨性能明显优于H11钢．     

Environmental Impacts on Spiking Properties in Hodgkin-Huxley Neuron with Direct Current Stimulus

Based on the well accepted Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model, the neuronal intrinsic excitability is studied when the neuron is subject to varying environmental temperatures, the typical impact for its regulating ways. With computer simulation, it is found that altering environmental temperature can improve or inhibit the neuronal intrinsic excitability so as to influence the neuronal spiking properties. The impacts from environmental factors can be understood that,the neuronal spiking threshold is essentially influenced by the fluctuations in the environment. With the environmental temperature varying, burst spiking is realized for the neuronal membrane voltage because of the environment-dependent spiking threshold. This burst induced by changes in spiking threshold is different from that excited by input currents or other stimulus.     

NiO/MWCNTs复合物的固相合成及其电容性能

本文通过PEG-400辅助室温固相反应制备Ni(OH)2/MWCNTs前驱物,经300℃下热分解得到NiO/MWCNTs复合物。借助X-射线衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)测试对产物的晶型及形貌进行了表征,采用循环伏安及恒流充放电测试手段对所得复合物的电容性能进行了分析。结果表明,针状NiO较均匀地附着于碳纳米管的表面,当MWCNTs的含量为60%时,NiO/MWCNTs复合物电极的放电比容量得以有效改善,0.2A.g-1下的其放电比容量可达949 F.g-1,远高于纯NiO(422 F.g-1)及MWCNTs(201 F.g-1)的放电比容量,显示了二者的协同效应。     

高阶变系数函数方程的非振动解

给出一类高阶非线性函数方程的一些新的非振动准则,并且给出了在差分方程中的若干应用,结果改进和推广了近期文献的某些结果.     

过渡层（SiO2,TiO2）对F掺杂SnO2薄膜的光电性能影响研究

采用喷雾热解法分别在普通钠钙玻璃、含Si O2过渡层与Ti O2过渡层的玻璃上制备了F掺杂Sn O2薄膜,比较了不同过渡层上生长的F掺杂Sn O2薄膜的表面形貌特点,分析了过渡层对F掺杂Sn O2膜层的光电性能的影响。结果表明,过渡层种类对F掺杂Sn O2薄膜各项性能影响很大,在Si O2薄膜过渡层上制备的F掺杂Sn O2薄膜晶粒最小且表面致密,在Ti O2过渡层制备的F掺杂Sn O2薄膜晶粒最大,在玻璃上生长的F掺杂Sn O2薄膜较为疏松,以Si O2为过渡层制备的F掺杂Sn O2薄膜光电性能最佳,其平均可见光透过率为82.9%,电阻率为5.33×10-4Ω·cm,适合喷雾热解法制备性能优良的玻璃基F掺杂Sn O2薄膜。     

超声法合成CePO4纳米线及发光性能研究

用CeO2作为铈源,采用可重复利用的H3PO4及非模板剂的情况下,用低温超声法成功合成了六方结构的CePO4一维纳米线材料。用X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和荧光分光光度计(FL)测试样品的物相结构、微观形貌、颗粒尺寸和发光性能;并研究超声时间和PO3-4/Ce3+摩尔比对产物的形貌和荧光性能的影响。结果表明:实验所做出的样品全部是六方晶系的结构,形貌都为一维纳米线,其纳米线长50~200nm,宽5~40nm左右;不同超声时间和PO3-4/Ce3+摩尔比的纳米线长径比不同,随超声时间的延长和PO3-4/Ce3+摩尔比增大纳米线出现团聚现象,产物在250~300nm处有宽的激发峰,在378nm处有一个发射峰,是属于Ce3+的5d-4f能级跃迁。     

Ca8Mg（SiO4）4Cl2∶Eu2+,Ce3+,Mn2+绿色荧光粉发光性能及其应用研究

利用高温固相法,合成出Eu2+、Ce3+、Mn2+共掺的Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2系列绿色荧光粉。通过XRD表征了这些荧光粉的结构,通过分子荧光光谱仪研究了它们的室温发光性能。首先调查了Eu2+掺杂的Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2绿色荧光粉发光性能,随后引入Ce3+、Mn2+提高了Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2∶Eu2+在紫外光区的吸收强度及绿光发射强度。最后将筛选出来的荧光粉与InGaN-LED芯片组装制作成单一绿光LED器件,利用Ca7.8215MgSi4O16Cl2∶0.0525Eu2+,0.056Ce3+,0.070Mn2+所制作成的绿光LED器件发光最强,在20mA电流激发下,此LED发很强的绿光,其电致发光光谱所对应的色坐标值为:x=0.26,y=0.55。     

3D amorphous carbon and graphene co-modified LiFePO4 composite derived from polyol process as electrode for high power lithium-ion batteries

Amorphous carbon and graphene co-modified LiFePO_4 nanocomposite has been synthesized via a facile polyol process in connection with a following thermal treatment.Various characterization techniques,including XRD.Mossbauer spectra,Raman spectra,SEM,TEM,BET,O_2-TPO,galvano charge-discharge,CV and EIS were applied to investigate the phase composition,carbon content,morphological structure and electrochemical performance of the synthesized samples.The effect of introducing way of carbon sources on the properties and performance of LiFePO_4/C/graphene composite was paid special attention.Under optimized synthetic conditions,highly crystalized olivine-type LiFePO_4was successfully obtained with electron conductive Fe_2P and FeP as the main impurity phases.SEM and TEM analyses demonstrated the graphene sheets were randomly distributed inside the sample to create an open structured LiFePO_4 with respect to graphene,while the glucosederived carbon mainly coated over LiFeP04 particles which effectively connected the graphene sheets and LiFePO_4 particles to result in a more efficient charge transfer process.As a result,favorable electrochemical performance was achieved.The performance of the amorphous carbon-graphene co-modified LiFePO_4 was further progressively improved upon cycling in the first 200 cycles to reach a reversible specificcapacity as high as 97 mAh·g~(-1) at 10 C rate.     

分散剂PVA对水热反应制备LiFePO4性能的影响

应用改进的水热反应法制得粒径小且分布均匀的L iFePO4颗粒,煅烧时加葡萄糖形成包覆碳.XRD、SEM和充放电测试表明,该材料粒径约200 nm,颗粒的尺寸分布比较均匀,具有3.45 V的放电平台,放电容量最高达到140 mAh/g,循环到第40周容量仅衰减2.1%.详细讨论了如何有效调控L iFePO4的粒子尺寸以及包覆碳对其电化学性能的影响.