柠檬醛对黄曲霉质膜物理损伤机制的研究

通过反射干涉对比显微技术和快速图像分析技术,捕获细胞质膜外光晕变化和细胞周边边缘激发变化的信息,并采用闪烁本征模式分解测定柠檬醛作用于黄曲霉质膜前后各模式（m=0,1,2）所对应的平均平方振幅<δn2m>、剪切弹性μ和弹性弯曲模量Kc,与理论模式光谱相比,研究柠檬醛损伤质膜的物理机制.结果表明,m=1的平动模式主导了光晕波谱,其平均平方振幅呈双指数衰变,该模式几乎与剪切弹性无关,即μ=0;弹性弯曲模量Kc的最小和最大值分别为9.45×10-18J和5.43×10-17J,与柠檬醛的浓度成正相关性.揭示该醛对黄曲霉质膜的损伤,除改变膜的选择通透性和电导率外,同时使质膜平动模式的平均平方振幅呈双指数衰变,弹性弯曲模量Kc增加,从而降低膜伸缩的弹性.     

钢筋混凝土梁截面加固承载力分析

针对钢筋混凝土梁的截面加固问题进行了深入的受力分析，明确地论证了加固结构的受力性能与未经加固的普通结构有着显著的差别，并提供了计算公式。     

介观物理系统的量子场论模型一维持续电流的Luttinger模型

本文以研究生进入选题前水平介绍介观物理系统中的一种重要的量子场论模型和方法。讨论一维介观电子系统的Luttinger模型和非费米液体的特征和基本物理。我们简单介绍重整化群概念和玻色化技术和用于一维Luttinger模型。     

SEM-EDXA分析不同生长应力木材细胞壁微区木质素沉积

选取具不同生长应力水平的人工林尾巨桉(Eucalyptus uroph ylla×E.grandis)正常木为研究对象,借助场发射环境扫描电子显微镜系统,结合以溴元素做标记的X射线能谱分析技术,分析了尾巨桉细胞壁微区木质素沉积与生长应力的关系.研究结果表明,木纤维细胞壁各微区间木质素含量的大小关系与生长应力高低无关,其...     

模拟微重力条件下C离子辐射对小鼠生殖器官的影响

探究模拟微重力条件下不同剂量C离子辐射对雄性动物生殖器官的急性影响, 以期了解空间环境辐射所致机体生殖系统的损伤。采用小鼠尾部悬吊模型地面模拟微重力状态1周后, 利用重离子加速器提供的C离子辐照处理, 检测了生殖器官脏器系数及精子密度、组织形态变化、DNA损伤以及细胞凋亡各项指标。结果表明, 微重力和C离子辐射均能引起睾丸损伤, 且1 Gy单纯辐照组中损伤最为严重。此外发现, 模拟微重力能够在一定程度上降低辐射诱导的损伤, 其内在机制有待于进一步的研究。In this paper it was investigated that the effect of modeled microgravity on the acute injury induced by low doses of carbon ions in the male reproductive organs of mice, assessing the risk associated with the space environments. In our study, outbred Kunming mice were stimulated in microgravity by tail suspension, and then were irradiated with the low doses of carbon ions diliuered by HIRFL, and measured the testis and epididymis coefficient, sperm number of epididymis, histological alterations, DNA strand breaks and cell apoptosis. The results demonstrated that carbon ions and stimulated microgravity could induce the damage in the present study. Moreover, most serious injury all occurred in the irradiation group. In addition, it was also found that the damage of the carbon ion irradiation combined microgravity group were lower than those of the irradiation group, while the related mechanism needs the further investigation.     

绽放的奥秘

植物的花头开始时一般是闭合的结构.随着生长过程的继续,其上应力分布变得严重地不均匀,并在其后的形貌演化过程（包括开裂和种子的散播）中,起着关键的作用.图中所示为利用Ag和SiO2此一无机材料体系获得的花头-花茎结构.Ag     

高功率激光装置光传输管道污染规律及对光学表面损伤性能的影响

研究高功率激光装置光传输管道内部洁净度变化规律,分析其对内部重要光学元件光学性能的影响规律,提出污染控制措施。对光传输管道内部的气溶胶进行采样,并利用空气品质分析仪及扫描电镜对其进行分析,得到光传输管道内部洁净度变化规律和污染源;采用内部放置透射膜元件的方法,研究洁净度等级水平对透射膜的微观结构和透射率的影响,并利用"1-on-1"的测试方式进行透射膜元件的损伤阈值测试。研究结果表明:光传输管道内部的洁净度在激光辐照后迅速上升至万级水平,透射膜元件在此环境下其透过率严重下降,下降幅度为2.5%,且表面微观形貌发生变化。光学透射薄膜表面损伤阈值随表面污染水平呈现线性下降规律,最大下降幅度约为10%。污染监测和成分分析结果表明管道内部灰尘及杂散光或者鬼光束辐照金属产生的等离子体是管道内污染的主要源头,在此基础上提出了正压密封保持的技术手段确保内部光学表面洁净度水平,延长使用寿命。     

辐照诱导的人正常肝细胞系HL-7702细胞延迟效应

利用X射线辐照人正常肝细胞系HL-7702细胞, 运用胞质分离阻滞微核法实验检测细胞微核率,AnnexinV FITC细胞凋亡检测试剂盒检测细胞凋亡率, 细胞微核率和凋亡率随着辐照剂量的增加而显著增加。X射线照射后细胞传代培养, 第7代时不同剂量辐照后子代细胞微核率和凋亡率同未辐照细胞相比已无明显区别。 对不同剂量辐照后传代7代的细胞再次照射2.5 Gy的相同剂量,发现它们细胞微核率和凋亡率存在明显差异,即初次受辐照剂量高的细胞, 再次以相同剂量辐照后的微核率和凋亡率也高. 这些结果表明,X射线辐照导致了HL-7702细胞基因组不稳定性这一辐射延迟效应,再次辐照使得辐射的延迟效应得以明显的表现。 Human normal liver cell line HL-7702 cells were irradiated with different doses of X rays. Micronucleus and apoptosis rates in the irradiated cells were measured with cytokinesis block micronucleus method and Annexin V FITC apoptosis detection kit, respectively. Experimental data showed that the micronucleus and apoptosis rates increased obviously with increasing irradiation dose. After seven population doublings, the micronucleus and apoptosis rates of the cells surviving exposure to the X rays reduced to the same levels as non irradiated control cells; the progenies of the cells were secondly exposed to X rays at the same dose of 2.5 Gy. We found that the progenies of the cells surviving the first irradiations of the various doses showed markedly differential micronucleus frequencies and apoptotic rates. Although the same dose of 2.5 Gy was applied in the second irradiations, the micronucleus frequencies and apoptotic rates of the progenies of the cells initially exposed at higher doses were significantly higher than the others. These results indicate that X rays lead to genomic instability in HL 7702 cells, which is an important manifestation of radiation induced delayed effect, and a second radiation stimulus makes the delayed effect in the progeny of the previously irradiated cells be expressed obviously.