光纤布喇格光栅沉降传感器

根据光纤布喇格光栅的光学传感原理,提出了一种基于悬臂梁及金属弹性膜片的光纤布喇格光栅沉降传感器结构,对其传感特性进行了实验研究.实验通过产生水的液位差来模拟地基沉降,分析结果显示,光纤布喇格光栅中心反射波长漂移对液位差呈现良好的线性关系,线性度高于0.999,灵敏度可达一2.11 pm/mm.通过改变悬臂梁厚度和有效长...     

MI3(M=Bi,Sb,As)弹性和电子性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势计算方法,对比研究了菱方结构MI3(M=Bi,Sb,As)的弹性和电子性质.结果表明:SbI3的生成焓最低,较BiI3、AsI3更易生成.这三种材料都体现了弹性各向异性特征.SbI3是偏延性材料,BiI3和AsI3是脆性材料.高压下AsI3更容易被压缩.德拜温度的大小关系依次为SbI3>BiI3>AsI3.MI3(M=Bi,Sb,As)都是间接带隙半导体,电子的局域程度较强.在费米能级附近,I-5p轨道电子和金属M-s轨道电子发生杂化,形成共价键.MI3(M=Bi,Sb,As)中的化学键是共价键和离子键的混合.     

封面图片说明

封面图为高分辨率热像仪所拍摄的某结构的红外热像图,从中可以清晰地看到物体经过时因热弹性效应导致的结构表面温度场的变化,进而判断出结构局部的高应力区域。疲劳热像法作为一种无损、实时、全场、非接触的测试手段,不仅可在较     

作大运动弹性薄板中的几何非线性 与耦合变形1)

导出作大范围刚体运动弹性薄板包括了几何非线性和中面变形之间的相互耦合(耦合变形)的动力学控制方程.分析了几何非线性和耦合变形各自对系统动力学性质的影响,得到了在传统方法上只考虑几何非线性,系统将通过同宿轨分岔过渡到混沌运动;若在传统方法上考虑耦合变形,系统稳定且数值解收敛,与实际情形相符.     

非线弹性平面杆系的应力应变分析

以指数函数近似表示非线弹性材料的应力-应变关系, 推导出了非线弹性材料平面杆系结构应力应变计算的普遍表达式, 编制了通用程序, 使这一类问题有了一个通用的解题方法.     

椭圆柱壳链的波形弥散特性研究

椭圆柱壳链可以引起波形弥散，从而可以调控应力波的传播.本文通过3D打印、冲击测试、细观有限元模拟和理论分析，研究了在质量块冲击加载下，单胞纵横比、冲击质量和速度对椭圆柱壳链中弹性波传播弥散行为的影响.结果表明，冲击过程中，椭圆柱壳链结构中的速度峰值随着波传播逐渐减小，纵横比越大或冲击质量越小，速度峰值衰减越剧烈，而冲击速度对椭圆柱壳链的波形弥散行为几乎无影响.相关研究对新型波形控制器的设计和精确有效地调控弹性波传播具有重要意义.     

外压下ZrN结构相变的第一性原理研究

利用基于密度泛函理论的赝势平面波方法,研究了面心立方(fcc)和体心立方(bcc)结构ZrN的平衡态性质以及不同压力下的弹性性质,计算了fcc和bcc结构ZrN的焓-压关系,讨论了其相对稳定性。通过对总能、焓-压关系、弹性性质以及声子色散关系的分析,推测fcc结构到bcc结构的相变发生在205~235GPa之间。     

关于修正的功的互等定理的讨论

以线弹性直梁系统为例,对Betti-Maxwell功的互等定理与修正的功的互等定理进行了比较研究.研究发现处于真实状态的两个不同的直梁系统均可等效地转化为同一直梁受两组不同外力作用的系统,进而揭示了修正的功的互等定理中"两个不相同的线弹性体"即为位移和力的边界条件相互等效的同一个结构.所以,"修正的功的互等定理"实际上仍是Betti-Maxwell功的互等定理的另一种表现形式.     

Transformation method and wave control

Transformation method provides an efficient way to control wave propagation by materials.The transformed relations for field and material during a transformation are essential to fulfill this method.We propose a systematic method to derive the transformed relations for a general physic process,the constraint conditions are obtained by considering geometrical and physical constraint during a mapping. The proposed method is applied to Navier＇s equation for elastodynamics,Helmholtz＇s equation for acoustic wave and Maxwell＇s equation for electromagnetic wave,the corresponding transformed relations are derived,which can be used in the framework of transformation method for wave control.We show that contrary to electromagnetic wave,the transformed relations are not uniquely determined for elastic wave and acoustic wave,so we have a freedom to choose them differently.Using the obtained transformed relations,we also provide some examples for device design,a concentrator for elastic wave,devices for illusion acoustic and illusion optics are conceived and validated by numerical simulations.     

Vibration Characteristics of Acoustically Levitated Object with Rigid and Elastic Reflectors

Levitation stability is a crucial factor that influences acoustic levitation capability. We present two sample-including models for a single-axis acoustic levitator with either a rigid or elastic reflector. Numerical analysis shows that, with the rigid reflector, both the decay time from initial disturbance and the vibration amplitude increase with sample density, which is unfavorable for levitation stability. However, with the elastic reflector, the decay time and the vibration amplitude are greatly reduced by choosing appropriate parameters of the reflector. Experimental results agree well with theoretical predictions, indicating that levitation stability can be remarkably enhanced by replacing the rigid reflector with an elastic reflector.