A new kind of nonlinear fractional-order chaotic phenomenon in coupled systems： coexistence of anti-phase and complete synchronization

In this paper, we have found a kind of interesting nonlinear phenomenon hybrid synchronization in linearly coupled fractional-order chaotic systems. This new synchronization mechanism, i.e., part of state variables are anti- phase synchronized and part completely synchronized, can be achieved using a single linear controller with only one drive variable. Based on the stability theory of the fractional-order system, we investigated the possible existence of this new synchronization mechanism. Moreover, a helpful theorem, serving as a determinant for the gain of the controller, is also presented. Solutions of coupled systems are obtained numerically by an improved Adams Bashforth-Moulton algorithm. To support our theoretical analysis, simulation results are given.     

光量子开关

<正>经典信息网络中数据包通过路由器被准确地发送至收信地址。同样,在量子信息网络中,信息在网络节点间的准确传输也需要量子开关(量子路由器)。光子系统是量子通信和量子计算中常用的信息载体,因此光量子开关需要在不破坏光子所携带信息的情况下控制光子的传输路径。最近,以色列雷霍沃特的魏茨曼科学研究所Barak Dayan小组的一项研究有望解决这一问题。他们设计了一个光量子开关,实验原理如图1所示。通过控制耦合于微球光学谐振腔的铷原子量子     

基于InP材料的纳米光栅耦合器的耦合效率分析

设计了一种基于InP材料的纳米光栅耦合器,运用FDTD算法分析了周期长度、刻蚀深度以及占空比变化时该光栅耦合器的耦合效率。计算结果表明,周期长度为800nm,刻蚀深度为0.3μm,占空比接近0.5时,耦合效率可以达到13%。本文所设计的光栅耦合器对构建基于InP材料的谐振腔、激光器和陀螺结构具有一定的理论指导意义。     

ICP-AES测定电解镍中的杂质元素

采用电感耦合等离子体发射原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定了电解镍中锰、磷、钴、铁、铜、镁、铝、锌、镉、硅和锡等11种元素的含量,对仪器各项参数进行优化,采用基体匹配办法克服基体干扰,通过选择合适的分析谱线和背景校正消除共存元素间干扰。方法应用于实际样品分析,11种元素的回收率为92.0%—107.0%,相对标准偏差0.3%—5.1%,测定结果与标准方法的测定值相符。     

W波段回旋行波管输入输出段的改进设计

在回旋行波放大器的设计中,输入输出段的性能直接影响到整管输出功率、效率及增益。设计了一种采用渐变过渡段的输入耦合器来减少电子注在前端的截获,而且略微地提高了耦合特性,有效带宽达到4.06 GHz。采用二级切比雪夫渐变波导作为输出结构的耦合输出段,从仿真结果得到,在整个工作频段内,该结构中TE01工作模式的反射低于-20 dB,TE01模向杂模TE02和TE03的耦合分别在-20 dB和-30 dB以下。     

Neural Signal Tuned by Random Long-range Connections in Coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo Neurons Systems

We investigate the effect of random long-range connections on signal propagation in an array of coupled FitzHugh- Nagumo （FHN） neurons. The neural network can be obtained by randomly adding a small fraction of shortcuts in an originally locally coupled one-dimensional chain. It is shown that when the first neuron is subjected to external stimuli, it fires and excites its connected neighbours, such that the neural signal may propagate along the chain favoured by the shortcuts. Moreover, there exists an optimal number of shortcuts which can lead to the most synchronous behaviour. In addition, how the region of the fraction of shortcuts varies with the coupling strength is also discussed. These results suggest that topological disorder in the neural network may play a vital role in helping information processing in living systems.     

Large coercivity and unconventional exchange coupling in manganese-oxide-coated manganese gallium nanoparticles

The microstructures and magnetic properties of nanoparticles, each composed of an antiferromagnetic （AFM） manganese-oxide shell and a ferromagnetic-like core of manganese-gallium （MnGa） compounds, are studied. The coreshell structure is confirmed by transmission electron microscope （TEM）. The ferromagnetic-like core contains three kinds of MnGa binary compounds, i.e., ferrimagnetic （FI） DO22-type MnaGa, ferromagnetic （FM） Mn8Gas, and AFM DO19-type Mn3Ga, of which the first two correspond respectively to a hard magnetic phase and to a soft one. Decoupling effect between these two phases is found at low temperature, which weakens gradually with increasing temperature and disappears above 200 K. The exchange bias （EB） effect is observed simultaneously, which is caused by the exchange coupling between the AFM shell and FM-like core. A large coercivity of 6.96 kOe （1Oe = 79.5775 A·m^-1） and a maximum EB value of 0.45 kOe are achieved at 300 K and 200 K respectively.     

大气湍流像差对单模光纤耦合效率的影响分析及实验研究

空间激光到单模光纤(SMF)耦合技术是自由空间激光通信中的关键技术之一。在Matlab环境下仿真分析了单项波前像差和大气湍流像差对空间光到SMF耦合效率的影响,研究了随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)算法校正大气湍流中整体倾斜像差的迭代过程及对耦合效率的影响。仿真结果表明,SMF耦合效率随单项波前像差均方根(RMS)增加而降低,校正大气湍流中整体倾斜像差后,SMF耦合效率都有提高;当D/r0较小时,大气湍流像差中影响SMF耦合效率的主要像差为倾斜像差。搭建了基于SPGD算法的闭环控制系统,利用自适应光纤耦合器(AFC)校正模拟湍流倾斜像差后,SMF平均耦合效率从30.07%提升到了61.72%;耦合效率的均方误差(MSE)从7.28%降低到2.16%。