非线性规划的拟下降方法：概念,模型及应用

§1.引言 考虑一般非线性规划问题: (P)min{f(x)|x∈S},其中S?R~n为一非空闭集,f:R~n→R~1。 求解(P)的下降算法的基本思想是:在当前点x_k∈S处,(若x_k不是某种期望的     

四阶特征值问题的非协调元逼近

本文讨论了二类典型的四阶特征值问题的非协调有限元逼近;得到了最优的低模误差估计和拟最优的L(?)-误差估计。     

带复平移的奇异积分方程组

本文讨论了在实轴上带复平移的奇异积分方程组,包括含单个平移和两个平移的情况,给出了可解的充分条件和解的级数形式,并将其应用于带未知函数共轭和复平移的奇异积分方程。     

油水两液相一维非等温渗流的传递分析

在求解油水两液相非等温渗流的温度场、压力场基础上,以驱动功、驱动功率、驱动阻力、驱动速率为特征参数,对该过程进行(火用)传递分析。数值模拟的结果表明:含水通过降低油的相对渗透率、从而增大驱动阻力、减小驱动功率, 最终导致原油产量降低。     

Attractors for a Three-Dimensional Thermo-Mechanical Model of Shape Memory Alloys

Abstract In this note, we consider a Frémond model of shape memory alloys. Let us imagine a piece of a shape memory alloy which is fixed on one part of its boundary, and assume that forcing terms, e.g., heat sources and external stress on the remaining part of its boundary, converge to some time-independent functions, in appropriate senses, as time goes to infinity. Under the above assumption, we shall discuss the asymptotic stability for the dynamical system from the viewpoint of the global attractor. More precisely, we generalize the paper [12] dealing with the one-dimensional case. First, we show the existence of the global attractor for the limiting autonomous dynamical system; then we characterize the asymptotic stability for the non-autonomous case by the limiting global attractor. * Project supported by the MIUR-COFIN 2004 research program on “Mathematical Modelling and Analysis of Free Boundary Problems”.     

Global Chaos Synchronization between Two New Different Chaotic Systems via Active Control

We present chaos synchronization between two new different chaotic systems by using active control. The proposed controller ensures that the states of the controlled chaotic response system asymptotically synchronizes the states of the drive system. Numerical simulations are shown to verify the result.     

FORMATION OF SINGULARITIES FOR A KIND OF QUASILINEAR NON－STRICTLY HYPERBOLIC SYSTEM

The author gets a blow-up result of C1 solution to the Cauchy problem for a first order quasilinear non-strictly hyperbolic system in one space dimension.     

有界灰矩阵的非奇异性与秩

本文重新论述有界灰方阵的非奇异性判别问题,提出“条件非奇异”与“最大非奇异子元值域”的新概念,指出现有结果的局限性,给出了一些实用判据,并对灰逆阵的存在性条件与定义域作了研究.此外,本文又提出有界灰矩阵的“灰秩”的新概念与算法,建立了有界灰矩阵恒满秩、恒不满秩、条件满秩的判据。     

Heisenberg-limited Measurements and Sub-Planck Structures in Phase Space

It is shown how sub-Planck phase-space structures can be used to achieve Heisenberg-limited sensitivity in weak force measurements. Nonclassical states of harmonic oscillators, such as superpositions of coherent states, are shown to be useful for the measurement of weak forces that cause translations or rotations in phase space, which is done by entangling the quantum oscillator with a two-level system. This method is closely related to the Loschmidt echo techniques employed in nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Implementations of this strategy in cavity QED and ion traps are described.