应正确阐述结构、构造、构型和构象等基本概念

通过对构造、构型与构象概念之间的联系与区别，以及差向异构体定义问题的讨论，针对现行教材中存在的不足，从概念的严密性上进行了比较深入的分析，指出了规范有机化学中的基本概念的必要性和可行性。     

Al、Zn掺杂Y-NiOOH的制备、结构与电化学性能

目前镍基碱性二次电池正极活性物质广泛采用的β-Ni（OH）2存在比容量偏低、不能或不适合与单质锌直^11接搭配制作一次或二次锌镍电池等缺点，因此，合成充电态高比容量的NiOOH具有重要意义。Al、Zn等掺杂改性的α-Ni（OH）2在强碱性电解质中稳定，充放电可逆性好，质量比容量可达400mAh／g以上，如果直接合成其氧化态物质γ-NiOOH，有望获得较好的电性能，从而为镍基碱性电池提供一种新型的正极活性材料。     

二氯四(苯丙酮-1, 2, 4-三唑)合钴六水配合物晶体结构

0IntroductionRecently,thecompoundscontaining1H-1,2,4-tr-iazolegrouphaveattractedmuchinterestbecauseoftheirexhibitingsomefungicidalactivityandplantgrowthregulatingactivity犤1犦,andshowingantibacterialactivityagainstPucciniareconditeandrootsgrowthregulationforcucumber犤2犦.Also,suchcompoundsareincreasinglybeingstudiedbecauseofthecoordinationchemistryofazolesactingasligandsintransitionmetalcompounds.Asamatteroffact,thetriazolederivativeshavebeenextensivelyusedasterminalandbridgingligands,andthey…     

新型有序结构分子聚集体的构筑

本文概述了近年来我们在新型有序结构分子聚集体构筑方面取得的一些主要成绩，并展望了今后进一步的研究和发展方向。     

A Transparent Thin Film with Hexagonal Mesostructure Containing Rhodamine 6G

A transparent this film was prepared by depositing the sol-gel mixture for the synthesis of MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieve doped with rhodamine 6G(R6G) dye on glass substrates. The film of silica-surfactant-R6G materials, which was identified to possess hexagonally ordered mesostructure,was composed of nanocrystallites about 35 nm in diameter and 1-10μm in thickness. Cleanness of the substrates, concentration of the sol-gel mixture and rate of evaporation of the solvent were the key factors affecting transparency and homogeneity of the film. Moreover,optical change and lack in dye aggregation were observed to the R6G-functionalized MCM-41 thin film in contrast with that in ethanol solution.     

再谈磷的同素异形体(1)——块体磷的同素异形体

结合最新研究进展，全面介绍了块体状磷的同素异形体——白磷、红磷、黑磷等，包括存在、组成、性质、结构、制备、应用等，同时明确了紫磷、希拖夫磷、灰磷、褐磷等概念，提出了大学本科化学教学的建议。     

8,10-二炔廿五碳酸LB膜的周期结构

合成了8,10-二炔廿五碳酸,在玻璃片、石英片和镀金片上沉积了它的LB膜,X-射线衍射研究了LB膜的周期结构和聚合对它的影响。在2θ=1°—15°范围内观察到了多达7个布拉格衍射峰。由此计算了等同周期和分子在基片上的倾斜角。用分子模型计算了衍射峰强度,得到了与实验结果相符合的衍射峰强度奇偶起伏现象。     

Mg基非晶合金及La-Mg-Ni基复合物储氢电极的结构与电化学性能

Mg50Ni50非晶合金具有较高的初始放电容量（500mAh／g），有希望成为Ni-MH二次电池的负极合金材料。但较差的循环稳定性限制了它的进一步开发和应用。为此，本研究采用机械合金化方法，基于Mg侧进行元素替代，获得了四元Mg0.9-xTi0.1PdxNi（X=0．04-0．1）储氢合金。XRD和TEM分别从宏观和微观角度证实该系列合金仍为非晶态合金。本研究还发现，随着Pd含量的增加，腐蚀电流降低；合金的抗腐蚀能力提高。当Pd含量达到0．1的时候，Mg0.8Ti0．1Pd0．1Ni合金的耐蚀能力达到最大，其容量保持率也达到最高，经80次循环后放电容量仍然保持在200mAh／g以上。 AB3型La-Mg-Ni储氢合金与Mg基合金类似之处在于：具有较高的初始放电容量但循环容量保持率较低。为此，本研究将AB3型La0.7Mg0.3Ni3.5合金与具有较高循环稳定性的AB2型Ti0.17Zr0．08V0.35Cr0．1Ni0．3合金相复合，获得新型AB3-AB2复相合金。XRD研究表明复合物中La0．7Mg0．3Ni3．5和Ti0.17Zr0.08V0．35Cr0．1Ni0．3仍旧保持原有结构。扫描电镜（SEM）研究发现，复合物颗粒的平均尺寸在50μm左右。由于Ti0．17Zr0．08V0.35Cr0．1Ni0．3相的防护，复合物的耐腐蚀能力及100次循环容量保持率（62．3％）得以显著提高。     

SYNTHESIS OF HYPERBRANCHED CONJUGATIVE POLY（ARYLENEETHYNYLENE）S BY ALKYNE POLYCYCLOTRIMERIZATION

A series of new hyperbranched poly(aryleneethynylene)s are synthesized by the copolycyclotrimerizations oftetraynes(Ⅰand Ⅱ)with aliphatic monoynes(A-C)catalyzed by tantalum-,niobium-,and cobalt-based catalysts.All thereactions proceed smoothly and soluble polymers of high molecular weights(M_w up to 3.8×10~4)are obtained in high yields(up to 97%).     

Studies on Natural CXN Zeolite： Modification, Framework De-alumination and Ion-exchange

A natural CXN zeolite (stilbite, type code-STI) discovered in China was modified with NH4^ exchange by using ammonium salt and calcinations (procedure Ⅰ), or with NH4 exchange followed by treatment with acid (procedure Ⅱ). The coordination state of Si and A1 atoms in the framework, the property of ion exchange, and the adsorption of the H-STI zeolite samples prepared by different modification procedure were investigated with XRD,EDX,^29Si and ^27Al MAS NMR, Ag^ ion exchange and Ne adsorption. The results of the investigations indicate that different procedure of the modification made variety on the distribution of the framework Si atoms and A1 atoms,the content of non-framework aluminum, and the blocking channels and the shielding effect to the positions of the exchangeable cations. The H-STI zeolite prepared by the procedure Ⅱ possesses high ion exchange capacity, open and perfect pore system, and high thermal stability.