焚烧炉中多孔介质状垃圾团块传热分析

以焚烧炉中垃圾团块的传热问题为背景,研究含高水分的多孔介质在高温环境下的传热规律。气、固相处于非热平衡态,分别列出其能量方程,且能量方程中考虑辐射项。从描述多孔介质传热的质点方程出发,采用局部容积平均法导出平均化方程,根据经验修正方程中的系数,并列出适当的初始条件和边界条件,用数值计算方法求出垃圾团块中气、固两相的温度场。     

Fe-Ag金属颗粒膜的巨磁电阻

采用量子唯象模型研究金属颗粒膜巨磁电阻的特性．在计算散射截面时，考虑了颗粒内各杂质原子之间的相位相干性．依据实验报告提供的颗粒尺寸分布的数据，推导了巨磁电阻依赖于颗粒尺寸及其分布和外磁场的函数表示式．对样品Fe-Ag的计算结果表明，其磁电阻随外磁场的变化和颗粒尺寸的分布有关；在某个颗粒尺寸标度D₀，磁电阻出现极大值，尺寸标度D₀的大小与外加磁场、样品材料和制备条件有关 关键词：     

矩孔金属光栅矢量模式理论的数值计算

根据矩孔金属光栅的矢量模式理论，计算了不同入射方向，波长及偏振态情况下衍射场的分布，研究了不同光栅结构对衍射效率，偏振态变化的影响；同时，根据实际需要，加工制作了一批不同深度的矩孔光栅样品，进行了实验测量，并将计算值与实验值进行了比较，两者基本相符。     

Optical Recording Properties of Metal-Azo Dye as Recording Medium with Super-Resolution Near-Field Structure

A novel metallized azo dye has been synthesized. The absorption spectra of the thin film and thermal characteristic are measured. Static optical recording properties with and without the Bi mask layer super-resolution near-field structure （Super-RENS） of the metal-azo dye are investigated. The results show that the metal-azo dye film has a broad absorbance band in the region of 450-650 nm and the maximum absorbance wavelength is located at 603 nm. It is also found that the new metallized azo dye occupies excellent thermal stability, initiatory decomposition temperature is at 270℃ and the mass loss is about 48% in a narrow temperature region （15℃）. The complex refractive index N （N = n ＋ iκ） is measured. High refractive index （n = 2.45） and low extinction coefficient （κ = 0.2） at the recording wavelength 65Ohm are attained. Static optical recording tests with and without Super-RENS are carried out using a 65Ohm semiconductor diode laser with recording power of 7mW and laser pulse duration of 200ns. The AFM images show that the diameter of recording mark on the dye film with the Bi mask layer is reduced about 42%, compared to that of recorded mark on the dye film without Super-RENS. It is indicated that Bi can well performed as a mask layer of the dye recording layer and the metallized azo dye can be a promising candidate for recording media with the super-resolution near-field structure.     

金属上化学吸附的族模型量子化学研究

簇模型方法是研究化学吸附的最重要的量子化学方法之一。本文对＇簇－－表面类比法＇的物理内涵、研究现状、以及发展趋势作了简要的评述。     

Experimental Study of Capillary Effect in Porous Silicon Using Micro-Raman Spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction

We investigate the capillary effect and the residual stress evolution in the wetting, drying and rewetting stages of porous silicon using x-ray diffraction and micro-Raman spectroscopy. A reversible capillary effect and an irreversible oxidation effect are the driving forces for the residual stress evolution. The lattice expansion of the porous-silicon layer is observed to decrease slightly by x-ray diffraction and the tensile residual stress increases rapidly by micro-Raman spectroscopy, with the change of about 82 MPa for the oxidation effect and the change of 2.78 GPa (enough for cracking) for the capillary effect. Therefore, the capillary effect plays a major role in the residual stress evolution in the stages. A simple microscopic liquid-bridge model is introduced to explain the capillary effect and its reversibility. The capillary emergence has a close relation with a great deal of the micro-pore structure of porous silicon.     

渗滤的系统及其分析及其数学模型

对于两相体系和多相体系有多孔介质中的渗滤分离过程进行数学模拟，并求解出这一过程．