钯合金吸氢容量的理论预计

吸氢容量是一定温度下，钯合金吸氢至饱和时，生成的金属氢化物中氢的浓度。它是钯合金在实际应用中的重要数据之一。赵爽等人进行了LaNi5-xMx系列吸氢容量的理论预测，计算结果的平均误差为1．8％。本工作利用逐步回归法寻找影响钯合金吸氢容量的主要原子参量，建立了预计钯合金吸氢容量的半经验模型，计算结果与文献值基本吻合。     

基于嵌入式系统的TCP简化实现方法

介绍一种针对中小型嵌入式系统的TCP简化实现。该TCP的实现假定没有操作系统的支持，即：(1)仅使用mbuf模块提供的缓冲区管理功能；(2)基于单任务、单进程的8位／16位／32位处理器；(3)硬件可提供输入中断和时钟中断；(4)没有文件系统。(5)代码短小，以节省ROM空间；(6)使用较少的数据，以节省RAM空间；(7)假定连接对端不跨越路由器；RFC1122定义了TCP／IP实现的兼容性建议。对RFC1122的需求做了裁减。     

设计一种霍尔元件的保护装置

1引言 大学物理实验中，“用霍尔效应法测量磁场”实验是工科各专业必做的实验之一，笔者已给学生上这个实验许多年，深感这个实验装置必须改进；因为在实验中，虽然笔者再三强调不要把励磁电流接至霍尔元件上，仍然有部分学生因接错线路而导致霍尔元件被烧毁．由于上大学物理实验课的学生多，仪器的使用率特别高，所以一个学期下来总有六七台甚至更多台霍尔效应实验仪中的霍尔元件被烧毁而需更换．     

Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli系统的新变量分离解及其方形孤子和分形孤子

利用拓展的Riccati方程映射法，得到了(2+1)维Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli系统新的变量分离 解．根据得到的分离变量解，构造出该系统新型的孤子结构——方孤子和分形孤子． 关键词： Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli系统 拓展Riccati映射 方形孤子 分形孤子     

利用频闪结构光测量旋转叶片的三维面形

在对快速甚至高速运动物体进行研究时,需要对运动物体各个时刻的三维面形和形变量进行数字化描述。提出了一种利用频闪光作为结构照明光源,基于傅里叶变换轮廓术对旋转叶片每个时刻的三维面形和变形量进行动态测量的光学方法。使用自行设计的同步控制单元对风扇叶片旋转位置进行检测,用该检测信号同步驱动频闪结构光源的发光和图像采集系统“冻结”记录下旋转叶片表面变形条纹的瞬时图像,再运用傅里叶变换轮廓术计算出每一瞬间时刻旋转叶片的三维面形,分析这些三维面形数字化结果可以进一步得到旋转叶片的变形量。通过对家用电风扇的实验,验证了该方法的合理性和可行性。该方法可望在高速运动物体的面形和变形研究上有广泛运用。     

凝胶燃烧法制备超细YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末

纳米级细度的YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末有可能在第二代超导带材的研制中得到应用．超细YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉朱已经通过凝胶燃烧法制备成功．使用的起始物质是钇、钡、铜的硝酸盐以及作为燃烧剂的柠檬酸．产物颗粒的尺寸大小及其超导性能依赖于自燃过程的情况，而自燃过程又与凝胶中柠檬酸盐-硝酸盐的YBa2Cu3O7-x超导粉末．在本实验中我们发现最好的燃烧剂一氧化剂摩尔比为0．5．     

Effect of vacancy charge state on positron annihilation in silicon

The charge-state-dependent lattice relaxation of mono-vacancy in silicon is studied using the first-principles pseu- dopotential plane-wave method. We observe that the structural relaxation for the first-neighbor atoms of the mono-vacancy is strongly dependent on its charge state. The difference in total electron density between with and without charge states in mono-vacancy and its relevant change due to the localized positron are also examined by means of first-principles simu- lation, demonstrating the strong interplay between positron and electron. Our calculations reveal that the positron lifetime decreases with absolute charge value increasing.     

Analyses of temperature-dependent interface states,series resistances,and AC electrical conductivities of Al/p Si and Al/Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)/p Si structures by using the admittance spectroscopy method

In this study, Al/p-Si and Al/Bi4Ti3O12/p-Si structures are fabricated and their interface states （Nss）, the values of series resistance （Rs）, and AC electrical conductivity （σac） are obtained each as a function of temperature using admit- tance spectroscopy method which includes capacitance-voltage （C-V） and conductance-voltage （G-V） measurements. In addition, the effect of interfacial Bi4Ti3012 （BTO） layer on the performance of the structure is investigated. The voltage- dependent profiles of Nss and Rs are obtained from the high-low frequency capacitance method and the Nicollian method, respectively. Experimental results show that Nss and Rs, as strong functions of temperature and applied bias voltage, each exhibit a peak, whose position shifts towards the reverse bias region, in the depletion region. Such a peak behavior is attributed to the particular distribution of Nss and the reordering and restructuring of Nss under the effect of temperature. The values of activation energy （Ea）, obtained from the slope of the Arrhenius plot, of both structures are obtained to be bias voltage-independent, and the Ea of the metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor （MFS） structure is found to be half that of the metal-semiconductor （MS） structure. Furthermore, other main electrical parameters, such as carrier concentration of acceptor atoms （NA）, built-in potential （Vbi）, Fermi energy （EF）, image force barrier lowering （△φb）, and barrier height （φb）, are extracted using reverse bias C 2-V characteristics as a function of temperature.     

A meshless model for transient heat conduction analyses of 3D axisymmetric functionally graded solids

A meshless numerical model is developed for analyzing transient heat conductions in three-dimensional （3D） axisymmetric continuously nonhomogeneous functionally graded materials （FGMs）. Axial symmetry of geometry and boundary conditions reduces the original 3D initial-boundary value problem into a two-dimensional （2D） problem. Local weak forms are derived for small polygonal sub-domains which surround nodal points distributed over the cross section. In order to simplify the treatment of the essential boundary conditions, spatial variations of the temperature and heat flux at discrete time instants are interpolated by the natural neighbor interpolation. Moreover, the using of three-node triangular finite element method （FEM） shape functions as test functions reduces the orders of integrands involved in domain integrals. The semi-discrete heat conduction equation is solved numerically with the traditional two-point difference technique in the time domain. Two numerical examples are investigated and excellent results are obtained, demonstrating the potential application of the proposed approach.     

偏振成像探测技术发展现状及关键技术

考虑偏振成像探测技术在目标探测中具有独特优势,本文介绍了偏振成像探测技术的概念,概括了国外偏振成像探测技术的研究历程和发展现状。基于上述描述,针对偏振成像探测的关键技术进行了深入的讨论,包括目标偏振特性、信道环境下的偏振传输特性和偏振成像目标全偏振图像的获取等。最后总结了该研究领域存在的主要问题,归纳了偏振成像探测技术的发展趋势。