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991.
在R-G理论的基础上,考虑了无辐射弛豫过程对位相信号的影响,推导出新的位相公式。研究结果表明,位相(ψ)与吸收系数(β)、热扩散长(μs)、弛豫时的延迟时间(τ)和快弛豫与慢弛豫时的热量比(R)有关。并用此公式解释了稀土化合物PrF3和叶绿素b的位相谱。PrF3的位相由f-f跃迁的吸收系数决定,而叶绿素b两个吸收带之间的位相差是由快弛豫与慢弛豫时放出的热量比不同产生的。 相似文献
992.
We investigate the properties of waveguides induced by one-dimensional grey
screening solitons in biased photorefractive crystals. The results show that
waveguides induced by grey screening solitons are always of single mode for all
intensity ratios, i.e. the ratios between the peak intensity of the
soliton and the dark irradiance. Our analysis indicates that the
energy confined near the centre of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of
the guided mode of the waveguide induced by the grey screening soliton
increase monotonically with intensity ratio increasing. On the other hand,
when the soliton greyness increases, the energy confined near the centre
of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of the guided mode of the
waveguide induced by the grey screening soliton decrease monotonically.
Relevant examples are provided where photorefractive crystal is of the
strontium barium niobate type. 相似文献
993.
Full-vectorial finite-difference beam propagation method based on the modified alternating direction implicit method
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A modified alternating direction implicit algorithm is proposed to solve the
full-vectorial finite-difference beam propagation method formulation based
on $H$ fields. The cross-coupling terms are neglected in the first sub-step, but
evaluated and doubly used in the second sub-step. The order of two sub-steps
is reversed for each transverse magnetic field component so that the
cross-coupling terms are always expressed in implicit form, thus the
calculation is very efficient and stable. Moreover, an improved six-point
finite-difference scheme with high accuracy independent of specific
structures of waveguide is also constructed to approximate the
cross-coupling terms along the transverse directions. The imaginary-distance
procedure is used to assess the validity and utility of the present method.
The field patterns and the normalized propagation constants of the
fundamental mode for a buried rectangular waveguide and a rib waveguide are
presented. Solutions are in excellent agreement with the benchmark results from
the modal transverse resonance method. 相似文献
994.
The phonon spectrum and the related thermodynamic properties of
microcracks in bcc-Fe are studied with the recursion method by using
the Finnis--Sinclair
(F--S) N-body potential. The initial configuration of the microcracks is established
from an anisotropic linear elastic solution and relaxed to an
equilibrium by molecular dynamics method. It is shown that the local
vibrational density of states of the atoms near a crack tip is
considerably different from the bulk phonon spectrum, which is
closely associated with the local stress field around the crack tip;
meanwhile, the local vibrational energies of atoms near the crack
tip are higher than those of atoms in a perfect crystal. These
results imply that the crack tip zone is in a complex stress state
and closely related to the structure evolution of cracks. It is also
found that the phonon excitation is a kind of local effect induced
by microcracks. In addition, the microcrack system has a higher
vibrational entropy, which reflects the character of phonon spectrum
related to the stress field induced by cracks. 相似文献
995.
A modified U-tube conical bubble sonoluminescence device is used to
study the conical bubble photoluminescence. The spectra of conical
bubble sonoluminescence at different concentrations of rhodamine 6G
(Rh6G) solution in 1,2-propanediol have been measured. Results show
that the sonoluminescence from the conical bubbles can directly
excite Rh6G, which in turn can fluoresce. The light emission of this
kind is referred to as conical bubble photoluminescence. The maximum
of fluorescence spectral line intensity in the conical bubble
photoluminescence has a red shift in relative to that of the
standard photo-excited fluorescence, which is due to the higher
self-absorption of Rh6G, and the spectral line of conical bubble
photoluminescence is broadened in width compared with that of
photo-excited fluorescence. 相似文献
996.
Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to
investigate the effect of the cross-section shape on the thermal
conductivity of argon nanowires. Some typical cross-section shapes,
such as triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon and circle, are carefully
explored. The simulation results show that with the same
cross-sectional area of the regular polygons, the thermal
conductivities decrease with the reduction of the sides of the
polygons, and the thermal conductivity of the circular nanowire is
larger than those of the other polygonal ones. Phonon gas kinetic
theory is used to analyse the phonon transport in nanowires, and the
concept of equivalent diameter is proposed to illustrate the
characteristic dimension of the none-circular cross-section. 相似文献
997.
Magnetotransport in a dual waveguide coupled by a finite barrier: Energy filter and directional coupler
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We propose in this paper that a dual waveguide coupled by a finite
barrier be able to serve as an energy filter under a perpendicular
magnetic field. In the waveguide direction, the conductance exhibits
a periodic square-wave pattern in which the miniband is controlled
by the magnetic and potential modulation. The electrons with
energies in the miniband can completely transfer along one waveguide
while the other electrons undergo filtration. Compared with the
coupled waveguide without magnetic modulation, the structure under
magnetic field is found to be a good directional coupler. By
adjusting the potential barrier and magnetic field, the electrons
input from one port of waveguide can transfer to any other ports. 相似文献
998.
This paper shows that waveguides induced by grey screening-photovoltaic solitons are always single mode for all intensity ratios, which are the ratio between the peak intensity of the soliton and the dark irradiance. It finds that the confined energy near the centre of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of the guided mode increase monotonically with increasing intensity ratio. On the other hand, when the soliton greyness increases, the confined energy near the centre of the grey soliton and the propagation constant of the guided mode reduce monotonically. When the bulk photovoltaic effect is neglected for short circuits, these waveguides become waveguides induced by grey screening solitons. When the external bias field is absent, these waveguides become waveguides induced by grey photovoltaic solitons.[第一段] 相似文献
999.
1000.
MA Dong-Ping CHEN Ju-Rong 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(6):1103-1114
By means of both the theory for pressure-induced Shifts (PS) of energy spectra and the theory for shifts of energy spectra due to electron-phonon interaction (EPI), the normal-pressure energy spectra of α and β centers of Cr^3+ ions for LLGG:Cr^3+ and the PS's of R1 lines and U band of these centers have been calculated at 10 K, respectively. The total calculated results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. For LLGG:Cr^3+, the pressureinduced low-high crystal-field transition and the reversal of R1-line PS take place. The pressure-dependent variation of Rmix^ei (2E - 4T2) [mixing-degree of (t2^2 (^3T1)e^4T2) and (t2^3 E) base-wavefunctions in the wavefunction of R1 state without EPI] plays a key role for the reversal of R1-line PS. The behavior of the pure electronic PS of R1 line is quite different from that of the PS of R1 line due to EPI. It is the combined effect of them that gives rise to the total PS of R1 line. The comparison between R1-line PS's of GSGG:Cr^3+ and LLGG:Cr^3+ has been made. It is found that a peak of R1-line PS appears at Rmix^ei (^2E - ^4T2) ≈ 0.08. 相似文献