掺铒的纳米相氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的多光子红外量子剪裁

研究了掺铒的纳米相氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷(Er(3):FOV)的红外量子剪裁现象,测量了红外和可见的Er(3):FOV的荧光光谱.结果发现光激发²H_11/2能级的⁴ I_13/2→⁴I_15/2荧光跃迁的近似量子剪裁效率已达约186.28%.计算了有关的无辐射弛豫速率、自发辐射速率和能量传递速率,分析了有关的能量传递动力学过程,发现     

用魔术引入新课,激发学生学习兴趣——谈"电与磁"的引入新课

初中学生爱看魔术,许多老师采用魔术来引入新课,以激发学生的学习兴趣,这是一个很值得推广的引入新课的方法． 笔者所在的学校民工子弟占90％,学生学习基础不太扎实,但他们好奇心很强,爱动手实验．笔者除了让学生多动手实验探究之外,也采用魔术的方法来引入新课,以激发学生的学习兴趣与学习物理的积极性,收到较好的教学效果．下面介绍笔者使用人教版教材八年级下第九章“电与磁”的第一节“磁现象”引入新课的魔术．     

Phase Transition in Acoustic Localization in a Soft Medium Permeated with Air Bubbles

Propagation of an acoustic wave in a soft medium permeated with air bubbles is theoretically investigated by using a self-consistent approach. The soft medium is assumed to be viscoelastic to estimate the effect of acoustic absorption on the acoustic localization in such a medium. The oscillation phases of bubbles are examined by employing a phase diagram method. A collective oscillation of the bubbles is observed once the acoustic localization occurs, which is known as a phenomenon of ＇phase transition ＇, and such a phenomenon persists as we manually increase the viscosity factor of the soft medium. Therefore it is proven that the phenomenon of phase transition may serve as a unique criterion to effectively identify acoustic localization in a bubbly soft medium even in the presence of viscosity, and the directions of the phase vectors help to determine the extent of localization. This is of practical significance for experimental research studying the acoustic localization in such a medium, for which the presence of viscosity generally causes great ambiguity in distinguishing the effects of localization and acoustic absorption.     

电磁感应现象中能量转换和守恒

电磁感应现象可分为两大类,一是由磁场的变化引起的电磁感应现象,二是由导体和磁场的相对运动引起的电磁感应现象。     

1911年4月：昂内斯开始研究超导性

2007年,物理界庆祝高温超导体“物理界的伍斯托克”会议20周年,以及BCS超导理论50周年。然而,超导性的故事实际上却是开始于1911年,那年昂内斯（Heike Kamerlingh Onnes）最先发现了超导现象。     

ErYb:氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的上转换发光特征饱和现象的综合分析

研究了Er3+和Yb3+双掺的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷在966 nm激光激发下的上转换发光的饱和现象。详细的分析发现了它存在一种能量扩展导致的“特征饱和现象”,也就是说上转换发光强度I随激光功率P而改变的双对数曲线的斜率随着激光光斑的增大而明显增大至正常的多光子关系。还发现布居耗空所导致的“典型饱和现象”也有较大的影响,它导致了logI-logP曲线会随着激光功率的增加而逐渐弯曲,而激光功率的减小会导致“典型饱和现象”也减小甚至完全消失。     

从混沌现象看物理与经济关系

本文描述了混沌现象和混沌系统，通过三个模型的建立，分析了混沌现象和经济关系，阐述了物理学的新延拓——经济物理学建立的重要性，以及经济物理学动作的方式、方法．     

白光干涉条纹变密的原因探讨

讨论了在测定透明介质折射率的过程中彩色条纹变密的现象，并在其基础上分析其成因：一是由于媒质折射率加大；二是由于平形板介质平行度不好造成楔形的倾角变大，最后在实验中验证了理论结果。     

Momentum Transfer Dependence of Two Types of the Broad Enhancement Phenomena： CO Spectra in the Valence Energy Region

Partial generalized oscillator strength densities of CO molecules related to the excitation of a 5σ or 1π electron are calculated by using multi-scattering self-consistent-field methods.Momentum transfer dependence of two types of the broad enhancement phenomena above the threshold with one-electron character,i.e. shape resonance and non-resonance enhancement,is studied.Our calculations show that the energy position of a non-resonance enhancement is related to the momentum transfer K.Therefore,electron impact based experiments can be used to identify the two types of the broad enhancement phenomena.     

浅淡多普勒效应

列车进站时，我们听到汽笛声不仅越来越大，而且音调变高；列车离去时，汽笛声不仅越来越小，而且音调变低．反之，若声源未动而观察者运动，或者声源和观察者同时在相对运动，也会发生观测频率与波源频率不一致的现象．由于波源或观察者的运动而出现观测频率与波