Dislocation Dissociation Strongly Influences on Frank-Read Source Nucleation and Microplasticy of Materials with Low Stacking Fault Energy

The influence of dislocation dissociation on the evolution of Frank-Read （F-R） sources is studied using a three- dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulation （3D-DDD）. The classical Orowan nucleation stress and recently proposed Benzerga nucleation time models for F-R sources are improved. This work shows that it is necessary to introduce the dislocation dissociation scheme into 3D-DDD simulation, especially for simulations on micro-plasticity of small sized materials with low stacking fault energy.     

考虑停靠站影响的公交运输系统模型

受停靠站影响,公共交通系统运行过程中容易产生集簇现象.本文细致地考虑了公交停靠站长度和停靠站在线路上的分布情况,构建了一个新的公交运输系统元胞自动机模型.数值模拟结果表明,在引入停靠站长度和停靠站分布两种因素后,模型在微观层面上更清晰地刻画了车辆在公交线路上的时空分布,再现了公交运行中的集簇现象,定量地评价了停靠站分布对车辆平均速度的影响.本研究对进一步认识集簇现象的形成机理和优化停靠站设计具有指导意义.     

金星凌日与倒霉的勒让提

金星凌日,是一种罕见的天文现象．所谓“凌日”,指的是,当金星运行到地球与太阳之间时,金星的影子在太阳表面掠过,就像月亮运行到地球与太阳之间时月亮的影子在太阳表面掠过发生月蚀一样,只不过金星离地球太远,它的影子太小,遮不住太阳,形不成“蚀”,故称“凌”日;说其“罕见”,是因为,一个人一生之中最多只能看到两次金星凌日,许多人可能一次也看不到．     

微观下的热

<正>在日常生活中,热传导现象很常见。宏观上热传导被看作能量在温度梯度场下的扩散行为,而这一输运过程取决于傅里叶定律给出的材料热导率。由傅里叶定律与能量守恒定律所衍生出的热传导方程,则描绘了温度在时间与空间中的分布。但是,这个宏观热传导方程留下了很多未解之谜。例如,为什么金刚石具有极高的热导率,而和它     

Stopband Phenomena in the Passband of Left-Handed Metamaterials

Stopband phenomena are reported in the passband of left-handed metamaterials. The samples with linear defect are designed by removing one layer of split ring resonators （SRRs）. It is shown that the left-handed transmission peaks have a distinct transform with the relative deviation of the SRRs centre from the wire centre 8, from a single left-handed peak, double left-handed peaks with different magnitude to no transmission peak, i.e. left-handed properties of metamaterials disappear. Numerical simulation shows that the change of 8 makes the effective permeability shift at a frequency range, where stopband occurs. It is thought that the stopband in left-handed passband is due to the symmetry breaking between SRRs and wires in the metamaterials.     

Intermittency Growth in Fluid Turbulence

Measurement and phenomenological analyses of intermittency growth in an experimental turbulent pipe flow and numerical turbulence are performed, for which working definitions such as degree, increment, and growth rate of intermittency are introduced with the help of quasiscaling theory. The logarithmic-normal inertial scaling model is extended to quasiscaling as the second-order truncation of the Taylor expansion and is used for studying the intermittency growth problem. The extended self-similarity properties are shown to be not consistent with the monotonicity of the third order local quasiscaling exponent and the nonmonotonic behaviour of the intermittency growth rate as a result of bottleneck. Digestions of the results with scale-dependent multifractals are provided.     

剖析生活现象 探究自然规律

昭平地处亚热带，降雨量较多，雨后，落叶紧贴地面，很难清扫，其原因是什么呢?为此，我们决定成立研究性学习小组，同心协力来探究这一物理现象。     

脱衣服发生的静电放电现象源于强电场而不是高电压

在天气干燥的季节,手碰到门的金属手柄,常常会有一个小火花从金属手柄跳到你手上;晚上在黑暗的屋子里面脱衣服,经常会看到蓝色的小火花闪来闪去等等.这都是生活中一些比较常见的静电放电现象.     

用断电自感实验装置同时观察通电和断电自感现象

1引言 文献[1]中为了让学生了解自感电动势的作用,推荐了两个演示实验．其中一个是演示通电自感现象（图1）,另一个是演示断电自感现象（图2）．     

NIR FT－Raman研究铝酸钠溶液的碳酸化过程

本文用ＮＩＲＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ光谱仪原位跟踪了铅酸钠溶液的碳酸化过程，观察到此过程的Ｒａｍａｎ光谱呈现振荡现象和非重线性，认为在碳酸化过程中，可能产生Ａｌ２（ＯＨ）离子和进一步缩聚形成的离子。