Auditory place theory and frequency difference limen

It has been a barrier that the place code is far too coarse a mechanism to account for the finest frequency difference limen for place theory of hearing since it was proposed in 19th century. A place correlation model, which takes the energy distribution of a pure tone in neighboring bands of auditory filters into full account, was presented in this paper. The model based on the place theory and some experimental results of the psychophysical tuning curves of hearing can explain the finest difference limen for frequency (about 0.02 or 0.3% at 1000 Hz) easily. Using a standard 1/3 octave filter bank of which the relationship between the frequency of a input pure tone apart from the centre frequency of K-th filter band, Δf, and the output intensity difference between K-th and (K l)-th filters,ΔE, was established in order to show the fine frequency detection ability of the filter bank. This model can also be used to abstract the fundamental frequency of speech and to measure the frequency of pure tone precisely.     

美国伦斯勒理工学院招生信息

带电粒子在一个均匀磁场中的回旋频率为qB/m ,其中q和m是粒子的电荷与质量 ,B是磁感应强度 .这一关系式是使用离子回旋共振质谱仪进行分子质量对比的基础 ,其应用范围涵盖了鉴别生物分子、研究化学反应速率直到确定原子光谱的精细结构常数 .美国麻省理工学院 (MIT)的物理学家Da     

Ohmic Radio-Frequency Synergy Current Drive and Transformer Recharging Experiments in the HT-7 Tokamak

Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) experiments for investigating the interaction between lower hybrid (LH) wave and residual dc electric field were performed in extensive plasma parameter ranges in the HT-7 superconducting tokamak. The experimental results are well fitted to the Karney-Fisch theory on the efficiency of LH waves energy converted to poloidal magnetic field energy. The fraction of absorbed LH power is about 0.75 for the HT-7 machine, and the upshift of the LH-wave parallel refraction index during LHCD experiments have been derived by the optimizing fitting parameters. The LH wave is also used for the transformer recharging when the plasma current is maintained unchanged. The highest efficiency about 7% has been achieved in HT-7 machine.     

矿渣粉加固粉土的理论分析及路用性能研究

提出了矿渣粉加固粉土的相关理论。将矿渣粉在加固土中的作用归结为火山灰胶凝效应和微集料填充效应,而火山灰胶凝效应又可进一步归结为水化作用、激发作用和离子交换作用;认为微集料填充效应与矿渣粉细度极为相关;用框图归纳了矿渣粉加固土的两种作用效应。进行了矿渣粉、石灰粉加固土无侧限饱水抗压强度、水稳定性、冻稳定性、温度收缩和干燥收缩等路用性能试验,并进行比较。结果表明,矿渣粉加固土所测路用性能指标优于石灰粉加固土。为工程应用提供了试验依据。     

相对论密度泛函法对CN^—在铜和银电极上振动频率的研究

对ＣＮ＾－在铜和银电极上的吸附性质进行了相对论密度泛函簇模型计算。结果表明，电场微扰方法可以描述ＣＮ＾－在铜和银电极上吸附的表面现象，电极势诱导的频率移动被理解为Ｓｔａｒｋ效应所引起。内振动模式Ｍ－ＣＮ和Ｃ－Ｎ的耦合对电位诱导的Ｃ－Ｎ振动频率变化的大小起重要作用，计算所得的由Ｓｔａｒｋ效应所引起Ｃ－Ｎ振动频率变化的斜率和实验结果相符。     

单畴钇钡铜氧块材高Q值谐振腔研究

高性能滤波器、低相位噪声振荡器以及加速器研究的需要促进人们对更高Q值微波谐振腔的探索。X波段铜微波谐振腔在室温下的Q值只能约10^4；低温超导铌腔在X波段和4．2K温度时的Q值为106-107，在X波段和1．25K温度时Q值约10^11，用高Q值(10^9)低温超导微波谐振腔在X波段可以实现了10^-17频率稳定度。但由于需要工作在液氦温区而限制了它们的应用：因为液氦非常昂贵，并且液氦的保存系统机构复杂；在1．25K温度下的超流特性和极高的渗透性，对低温腔的真空密封提出了非常严格的要求。     

机械结构因素对光电跟踪伺服系统性能的影响

为克服机械结构因素对光电跟踪伺服系统性能的不良影响,分析了转动惯量、结构谐振频率、摩擦力矩等伺服机械结构因素与伺服系统性能的关系,包括分析转动惯量与伺服系统性能的关系、结构谐振频率与伺服系统性能的关系、摩擦力矩与伺服系统性能的关系,探讨了消除或减小机械谐振的措施.该分析方法可应用于设计和制造响应速度快、跟踪精度高的光电跟踪伺服系统.     

相对论速调管放大器辐射频率可调性机理

 用场方法研究了相对论速调管放大器辐射频率的可调性。发现调制电流频率的可调性与一阶Bessel函数的周期相关，对应相同的一阶Bessel函数值，可以有多个不同数值的宗量，调制电流的频率与Bessel函数宗量数值包括中间腔与提取腔之间的距离和电子束的传输速度等因素相联系。理论估计的调制电流频率可调范围与实验测得的结果符合得很好。相对论速调管放大器辐射频率的可调性还取决于提取腔的设计。     

现代超声振动切削技术的发展动向

本文对国内外超声振动切削技术的主要发展过程进行了回顾，提出了现代超声振动切削技术的发展动向。