宽光谱膜厚监控系统中光谱实时测量技术研究

 在宽光谱膜厚监控系统中,利用光栅光谱仪分光,线阵CCD接收,完成光谱的一次性快速扫描来控制膜层厚度,达到实时监控的要求。而系统光谱扫描的准确性,直接影响膜厚实时监控的有效性。为了得到准确的光谱信息,首先确定CCD像素和光波波长的对应关系,基于特征谱线的离散关系,采用最小二乘拟合法建立了光谱标定函数,经实验,标定波长均方根误差为0.037 nm;对于CCD实时输出的光谱监控信号,利用小波阈值优化算法抑制信号中的随机噪声,保留了光谱信号的细节成分,峰值误差的最大值为1.0%,峰位误差的最大值为0.3%,满足了监控中光谱分辨率的要求。     

车辆寻北车长镜的设计与实现

 描述了一种车辆寻北车长镜的设计,采用2个光纤陀螺和2个加速度计,解决了惯性测量组件力学编排结构设计与寻北、瞄准线稳定共享陀螺信息的问题,设计系统控制流程和组合算法,在保障车长镜瞄准线稳定精度的同时,增加了车体方位平台非调平状态下任意位置的寻北功能,寻北方法是：车长镜方位固定四位置转动,每个位置点停止、延迟、数据采样、存储,四位置转动完毕后,对存储数据组合、滤波、解算,输出寻北结果。对方案设计、实现途径和解算推导方法作了详细论述,性能测试验证设计实现达到预期效果。     

汇聚式反射抛物面的宏观聚光测试

 目前反射式抛物面的检测主要是利用光的干涉法测量抛物面的光程来实现,虽然精度比较高,但却只能检测抛物面的光滑程度,而对抛物面的聚光效果无能力。该文从基本原理出发,重申反射式抛物面的聚焦成像本质,进而指出确定其聚光精度的关键是反射面各点的面积元方向与入射光的夹角关系,而不是光程关系。同时给出了应用特大口径平行光源或特大口径平行光源组合直接对反射抛物面进行检测的方法,它可以定性地检测出抛物面宏观的聚光效果和成像质量。     

基于序列图像的几何参数测量方法研究

随着测量技术的不断发展,现代工业对物体尺寸检测的准确性及快速性要求越来越高.文中提出了一种利用序列图像来测量物体几何尺寸的方法.使用数码相机获得标定模板的序列图像,通过直接线性变换(DLT)方法来标定相机内部参数,结合透镜成像的知识,对使用数码相机采集到的物体序列图像进行处理和测量,最终计算出物体的宽度和高度.实验证明...     

Proposal of metal bellows-based fiber Bragg grating accelerometer

A metal bellows-based fiber Bragg grating(FBG) accelerometer is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The optical fiber(containing the FBG) is pre-tensioned,and the two ends of the optical fiber are fixed directly from the shell to the inertial mass. In this design,the FBG is uniformly tensioned to obtain a constant strain distribution over it. By employing this configuration,the FBG always has a sharp reflection characteristic with no broadening in its reflection spectrum during wavelength shifting. Dy...     

Signaling-based path-segment protection in mesh optical networks

Path protections have become increasingly important for current mesh optical networks because fast restorations in generalized multiprotocol label switching(GMPLS) networks are uncertain.However,setting up additional disjoint paths to protect connections leads to more path setup blocking and signaling collisions.We analyze signaling collisions,path blocking and blocking probability,as well as calculate node-to-node blocking probabilities.A signaling-based path-segment protection(PSP) is proposed,which integrates segment protections and path protections as well as enhances the performance of path protections and ring protections.The setup of PSP connections causes less blocking probability than the setup of path protection connections in the simulations.     

160-Gb/s polarization-multiplexing optical NRZ-DQPSK transmission using differential detection

Using differential detection,we perform polarization-multiplexing 160-Gb/s optical non-return-to-zero(NRZ) differential quadrature phase shift keying(DQPSK) signal transmission over 100-km standard single mode fiber at a bit error rate(BER) of less than 10-9.The enabling technology includes clock recovery,fine dispersion compensation,and polarization tracking for de-multiplexing.Furthermore,a hybrid clock recovery scheme is proposed.The scheme is realized with ordinary devices using an optoelectrical modula...     

Method of sensitivity improving in the non-dispersive infrared gas analysis system

A method of interference correction for improving the sensitivity of non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas analysis system is demonstrated. Based on the proposed method, the interference due to water vapor and carbon dioxide in the NDIR NO analyzer is corrected. After interference correction, the absorbance signal at the NO filter channel is only controlled by the absorption of NO, and the sensitivity of the analyzer is improved greatly. In the field experiment for pollution source emission monitoring, the concentration trend of NO monitored by NDIR analyzer is in good agreement with the differential optical absorption spectroscopy NO analyzer. Small variations of NO concentration can also be resolved, and the measuring correlation coefficient of the two analyzers is 94.28%.     

Modified adaptive algebraic tomographic reconstruction of gas distribution from incomplete projection by a two-wavelength absorption scheme

A modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique (MAART) with an auto-adjustment relaxation parameter and smoothness regularization is developed to reveal the tomographic reconstruction of H 2 O distribution in combustion from incomplete projections. Determinations of relaxation parameter and regularization factor are discussed with regard to the consideration of improvement in reconstruction and reduction of computational burden. A two-wavelength scheme from tunable diode laser absorption measurement, 7444.36 and 7185.59 cm 1 , is used to simplify the nonlinear solution problem for obtaining the tomographic distributions of concentration and temperature simultaneously. Results of calculations demonstrate that MAART can perform the reconstruction results more efficiently with little complex modification and much lower iterations as compared with the traditional algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) or simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT) methods. The stability of the algorithm is studied by reconstruction from projections with random noise at different levels to demonstrate the dependence of reconstruction results on precise line-of-sight measurements.     

Influence of incident light polarization on photonic nanojet

Dielectric microspheres can confine light in a three-dimensional (3D) region called photonic nanojet is shown when they are illuminated by different polarized beams. The influence of incident light polarization on photonic nanojet using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is demostrated. The axial field intensity profiles of photonic nanojets for both the linear and circular polarization incident beams are very similar. Azimuthal polarization incident beam induces a doughnut beam along the optical axis, while the radial polarization incident beam permits one to reach an effective volume as small as 0.7(λ/n) 3 .