Two-Dimensional Riemann Problems for the Compressible Euler System

Riemann problems for the compressible Euler system in two space dimensions are complicated and difficult, but a viable alternative remains missing. The author lists merits of one-dimensional Riemann problems and compares them with those for the current two-dimensional Riemann problems, to illustrate their worthiness. Two-dimensional Riemann problems are approached via the methodology promoted by Andy Majda in the spirits of modern applied mathematics; that is, simplified model is built via asymptotic analysis, numerical simulation and theoretical analysis. A simplified model called the pressure gradient system is derived from the full Euler system via an asymptotic process. State-of-the-art numerical methods in numerical simulations are used to discern smallscale structures of the solutions, e.g., semi-hyperbolic patches. Analytical methods are used to establish the validity of the structure revealed in the numerical simulation. The entire process, used in many of Majda＇s programs, is shown here for the two-dimensional Riemann problems for the compressible Euler systems of conservation laws     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR FOR AN 1-D COMPRESSIBLE ENERGY TRANSPORT MODEL

In this article, the global existence and the large time behavior of smooth solutions to the initial boundary value problem for a degenerate compressible energy transport model are established.     

ON GREEN＇S FUNCTION FOR HYPERBOLIC-PARABOLIC SYSTEMS

We study the Green＇s function for a general hyperbolic-parabolic system, including the Navier-Stokes equations for compressible fluids and the equations for magnetohydrodynamics. More generally, we consider general systems under the basic Kawashima- Shizuta type of conditions. The first result is to make precise the secondary waves with subscale structure, revealing the nature of coupling of waves pertaining to different characteristic families. The second result is on the continuous differentiability of the Green＇s function with respect to a small parameter when the coefficients of the system are smooth functions of that parameter. The results significantly improve previous results obtained by the authors.     

不可压流体的边界层问题

研究三维有界区域在边界上有流动的不可压流体的边界层问题,导出了Navier-Stokes方程区域内部的近似方程(Euler方程和线性化的Euler方程)和边界附近近似的方程(零阶边界层方程与一阶边界层方程),证明了这种近似的合理性.     

关于非牛顿流体衰减性的一个注记

In the study of long time asymptotic behaviors of the solutions to a class system of the incompressible non-Newtonian fluid flows in R3, it is proved that the weak solutions decay in L2 norm at (1+t) and the error of difference between non-Newtonian fluid and linear equation is also investigated. The findings are mainly based on the classic Fourier splitting methods.     

非对称核物质不可压缩系数的微观计算(英文)

在带微观三体力的Brueckner-Hartree-Fock方法下研究了非对称核物质的不可压缩系数,得到了不可压缩系数的同位旋以及密度依赖, 并做了进一步的讨论。在一定密度下,不可压缩系数作为同位旋非对称度的函数随同位旋单调递增。 预测了非对称核物质在平衡态的同位旋依赖性质并与其他理论方法做了比较。 We have investigated the incompressibility of asymmetric nuclear matter within the Brueckner Hartree Fock approach extended to include a microscopic three body force. The isospin dependence and density dependence of the nuclear incompressibility have been obtained and discussed. It is shown that the incompressibility at a fixed density increases monotonically as a function of isospin asymmetry. The isospin asymmetry dependence of the equilibrium properties of asymmetric nuclear matter is also predicted and compared with the results of other theoretical approaches.     

不可压缩材料分析的界带有限元

针对完全不可压缩材料系统(ν=0.5),提出流函数的概念,给出相应的变分原理,并进行数值分析．流函数的引入涉及到高阶微分,为此提出界带有限单元．该单元基于界带理论,能够很好地解决具有高阶微商的变分原理所带来的高阶近似问题．     

超燃冲压发动机等截面隔离段中流动的LBM模拟

采用耦合的双分布函数格子Boltzmann方法模拟超燃冲压发动机中隔离段的流动.计算结果反映了隔离段内流场的基本结构,表明LBM在隔离段的模拟中是-种具有潜力的数值计算方法.     

可压缩各向同性衰减湍流直接数值模拟研究

采用五阶有限差分WENO格式直接模拟了高初始湍流Mach数的可压缩均匀各向同性湍流,主要分析了湍流的统计特性 和压缩性的影响,包括能谱特征、激波串、耗散率、标度律等. 研究表明,湍动能主要来自于速度场螺旋分量的贡献;各向同性湍流的小尺度脉动对压缩性更为敏感,并且压缩性的增强加快了湍流大 尺度脉动向小尺度脉动的湍动能输运;随着湍流Mach数的升高,胀量(压缩)耗散率所占比率也显著增长. 标度律分析表明,强可压缩湍流的横向速度结构函数仍然具有扩展自相似性;当阶数较高(p ≥ 5)时,纵向速度结构函数的扩展自相似性则不再成立. 对于压缩性较弱的湍流,与不可压缩湍流一致,横向湍流脉动的间歇性要强于纵向湍流脉动;而对于强可压缩湍流,纵向湍流脉动的 间歇性要强于横向湍流脉动.     

）IRECT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DECAYING COMPRESSIBLE ISOTROPIC TURBULENCE

采用五阶有限差分WENO格式直接模拟了高初始湍流Mach数的可压缩均匀各向同性湍流,主要分析了湍流的统计特性和压缩性的影响,包括能谱特征、激波串、耗散率、标度律等.研究表明,湍动能主要来自于速度场螺旋分量的贡献;各向同性湍流的小尺度脉动对压缩性更为敏感,并且压缩性的增强加快了湍流大尺度脉动向小尺度脉动的湍动能输运;随着湍流Mach数的升高,胀量（压缩）耗散率所占比率也显著增长.标度律分析表明,强可压缩湍流的横向速度结构函数仍然具有扩展自相似性;当阶数较高（p≥5）时,纵向速度结构函数的扩展自相似性则不再成立.对于压缩性较弱的湍流,与不可压缩湍流一致,横向湍流脉动的间歇性要强于纵向湍流脉动;而对于强可压缩湍流,纵向湍流脉动的间歇性要强于横向湍流脉动.