STOCHASTIC OPTIMAL VIBRATION CONTROL OF PARTIALLY OBSERVABLE NONLINEAR QUASI HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS WITH ACTUATOR SATURATION

An optimal vibration control strategy for partially observable nonlinear quasi Hamiltonian systems with actuator saturation is proposed. First,a controlled partially observable non-linear system is converted into a completely observable linear control system of finite dimension based on the theorem due to Charalambous and Elliott. Then the partially averaged It stochastic differential equations and dynamical programming equation associated with the completely observable linear system are derived by using the stochastic averaging method and stochastic dynamical programming principle,respectively. The optimal control law is obtained from solving the final dynamical programming equation. The results show that the proposed control strategy has high control effectiveness and control effciency.     

验证石英加速度计误差模型的火箭橇试验

火箭橇试验具有产生大过载、高速度、强振动和冲击等综合条件的能力,可以在综合环境条件下对惯性测量装置的误差模型进行验证.文中主要针对高精度捷联系统中的石英加速度计,利用3Km火箭橇轨道,根据误差模型的特点以及误差系数的可观性设计了过载曲线和安装方式.分析了雷达测速不能满足外测精度的要求,对遮光板测速精度和定位精度分别进行了分析.遮光板测速对布点之间的最小距离有严格的限制,而定位的优点是对最小距离没有要求.从仿真结果来看,在外测采用遮光板时,测距精度对石英加速度计的误差系数分离置信度大于测速精度.因此,利用火箭橇试验验证石英加速度计误差模型时,应该采用遮光板的位置信息,遮光板的布点之间距离应尽可能小.     

一种动基座传递对准算法性能评估的工程方法

在东北天地理坐标系下,推导了捷联惯导动基座传递对准模型.在此基础上,提出了一种在不具备精确标定设备的试验条件下,进行动基座传递对准算法性能评估的工程方法.该方法基于安装误差角滤波估计结果,对子惯导的初始姿态进行修正,并重新进行子惯导的导航解算;通过比较初始姿态修正前后子惯导的导航误差,对传递对准算法的性能进行定性分析.基于试验数据的处理结果表明,所建立的对准模型和采用的对准算法性能评估方法具有重要的工程应用价值.     

CFRP索斜拉桥的结构动态测试研究与分析

为获知CFRP索斜拉桥的动力特性,推动CFRP索斜拉桥在我国的发展并积累经验,对国内首座CFRP索斜拉桥分别进行了基于环境激励和锤击激励的结构动态特性测试研究,对不同测试方案的试验结果进行了对比分析,结果表明脉动测试与锤击激励测试结果在对应的频率值误差小、振型相似;环境激励测试法从测试的可行性、方便性及测试所得频率成分的组成上较锤击激励测试法更为丰富.     

BEHAVIOR OF AIR-ENTRAINED CONCRETE AFTER FREEZE-THAW CYCLES

The experimental study of air-entrained concrete specimens subjected to different cycles of freeze-thaw was completed. The dynamic modulus of elasticity, weight loss, the cubic compressive strength, compressive strength, tensile strength and cleavage strength of air-entrained concrete were measured after 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 cycles of freeze-thaw. The experimental results showed that the dynamic modulus of elasticity and strength decreased as the freeze-thaw was repeated. The influences of freeze-thaw cycles on the mechanical properties, the dynamic modulus of elasticity and weight loss were analyzed according to the experimental results. It can serve as a reference for the maintenance, design and the life prediction of dams, hydraulic structures, offshore structures, concrete roads and bridges in northern cold regions.     

Recursive Lagrangian dynamic modeling and simulation of multi-link spatial flexible manipulator arms

The dynamics for multi-link spatial flexible manipulator arms consisting of n links and n rotary joints is investigated. Kinematics of both rotary-joint motion and link deformation is described by 4 - 4 homogenous transformation matrices, and the Lagrangian equations are used to derive the governing equations of motion of the system. In the modeling the recursive strategy for kinematics is adopted to improve the computational efficiency. Both the bending and torsional flexibility of the link are taken into account. Based on the present method a general-purpose software package for dynamic simulation is developed. Dynamic simulation of a spatial flexible manipulator arm is given as an example to validate the algorithm.     

Efficient computation for dynamic responses of systems with time-varying characteristics

Based on Neumman series and epsilon-algorithm, an efficient computation for dynamic responses of systems with arbitrary time-varying characteristics is investigated. Avoiding the calculation for the inverses of the equivalent stiffness matrices in each time step, the computation effort of the proposed method is reduced compared with the full analysis of Newmark method. The validity and applications of the proposed method are illustrated by a 4-DOF spring-mass system with periodical time-varying stiffness properties and a truss structure with arbitrary time-varying lumped mass. It shows that good approximate results can be obtained by the proposed method compared with the responses obtained by the full analysis of Newmark method.     

单基线GPS动态航向测量与误差分析

针对GPS天线安装偏差在动态、实时情况下导致测量设备空间参考基准不一致,进而产生GPS航向测量误差的问题,采用空间投影的方法,分析了船体纵横摇、GPS天线高程差、方位偏差、GPS测量基线长和基座高程差等因素对GPS航向的影响,推导了GPS动态航向测量模型的误差补偿方程。仿真结果表明,方位偏差和船体横摇角分别是舰船静态和动态情况下GPS航向测量误差的主要影响因素。以某型高精度INS导航参数为基准,对GPS实测数据进行评估,试验结果表明,误差补偿后的GPS航向与INS航向的差值在均值统计上相差0.001°,证实了补偿模型提高GPS航向测量精度的有效性。     

一种改进的GPS/DR组合位置自适应滤波算法

为解决自适应滤波算法中观测误差与状态误差估计的关键问题,在分析GPS/DR组合导航系统测量信息性质的基础上,提出了GPS光滑度计算方法,并在其基础上给出了GPS位置误差估计算法及状态误差协方差阵和观测误差协方差阵自适应调节算法。算法仿真实现了观测误差的直接测量,较好地解决了Sage-Husa自适应滤波算法中对误差特性估计不准确的问题。仿真结果表明：位置滤波输出的精度相比Sage-Husa算法有明显的提高。     

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AXIALLY-SYMMETRICAL ANNULAR CORRUGATED SHELL PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS

The coupled extensional and flexural vibrations of an annular corrugated shell piezoelectric transducer consisting of multiple circularly-annular surfaces smoothly connected along the interfaces were investigated in the paper. Only a time-harmonic voltage is applied across two electrodes of the piezoelectric shell as the external loading. A theoretical solution was obtained using the classical shell theory. Based on the solution, basic vibration characteristics of resonant frequencies, mode shapes were calculated and examined.