Numerical simulation of thermo-mechanical fatigue properties for particulate reinforced composites

In this paper, a two dimensional Voronoi cell element, formulated with creep, thermal and plastic strain, is applied for the numerical simulation of thermo-mechanical fatigue behavior for particulate reinforced composites. The relation between mechanical fatigue phases and thermal fatigue phases influences the thermo-mechanical fatigue behavior and cyclic creep damage. The topological features of micro-structure in particulate reinforced composites, such as the orientation, depth-width ratio, distribution and volume fraction of inclusions, have a great influence on thermo-mechanical behavior. Some related conclusions are obtained by examples of numerical simulation.The project supported by the Special Funds for the National Major Fundamental Research Projects (2004CB619304), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10276020 and 50371042), the Key Grant Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (0306)     

纤维布抗弯加固梁跨中剥离应力的近似计算

首先综述了纤维复合材料(FRP)抗弯加固梁中防剥离破坏的各种措施，分析了跨中混凝土保护层的剥离破坏机理，提出一个近似计算跨中保护层剥离应力上限的方法，可供防剥离设计参考。     

注浆沉降法建筑物纠偏加固机理与关键技术研究

结合用注浆沉降法并辅以高压旋喷注浆对某小区典型不均匀沉降建筑物进行纠偏和地基加固的工程实例,着重分析了注浆沉降法纠偏加固的技术原理,并讨论该工法的控制要点;对注浆浆液配合比、注浆孔平面位置、加固深度、注浆量、注浆压力、高压旋喷注浆等设计参数的影响进行了研究探讨,提出加强纠偏加固施工动态控制的重要性。研究和工程实践表明,用注浆沉浆法并选用合适的注浆参数进行建筑物纠偏和地基加固,能使建筑物不均匀沉降得到调整的同时,复合地基承载力得到提高,具有较好的建筑物纠偏和地基加固效果。     

某既有建筑物改造工程地基加固质量的综合检测

随着既有建筑物的增层改造工程的发展和技术的日益成熟 ,为了提高原有建筑物地基土强度和变形能力 ,对其基础加固处理也愈加频繁。如何准确有效地评价其地基加固质量及其空间变化的均匀性是关系此类工程安全可靠的重要保证。本文以某一工程为例 ,讨论既有建筑物增层改造工程的地基加固质量的检测和综合评价方法。该建筑物建于 5 0年代 ,原设计为 5层 ,现增层为 6层 ,采用高压注浆方法进行地基加固处理.     

Effect of Misfit Dislocation Originated from Strained Layer on Photoluminescence Properties of InxGa1-xN／GaN Multiple Quantum Wells

Inx Ga1-x N/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) samples with strain-layer thickness larger/less than the critical one are investigated by temperature-dependent photoluminescence and transmission electron microscopy, and double crystal x-ray diffraction. For the sample with the strained-layer thickness greater than the critical thickness, we observe a high density of threading dislocations generated at the MQW layers and extended to the cap layer. These dislocations result from relaxation of the strain layer when its thickness is beyond the critical thickness. For the sample with the strained-layer thickness greater than the critical thickness, temperature-dependent photoluminescence measurements give evidence that dislocations generated from the MQW layers due to strain relaxation are main reason of the poor photoluminescence property, and the dominating status change of the main peak with increasing temperature is attributed to the change of the radiative recombination from the areas including dislocations to the ones excluding dislocations.     

砖砌体房屋抽墙加固方案

某砖砌体房屋因功能改变而需要更大的使用空间，部分承重墙体的抽除导致传力途径的改变，进而需要对原有构件进行改造或加固．本方案针对其各部分具体情况的差异，分别采用了混凝土增大截面，并外包角钢加固柱、墙顶增设承重梁拉预应力螺杆加固承重墙底圈梁等方法，对原结构进行了局部加固．加固后5年多的使用表明加固效果良好．     

纤维增强聚合物加固带裂缝矩形截面木梁的弯曲

对具有纵向贯穿裂缝的矩形截面木梁采用侧贴纤维增强聚合物布(FRP布)的方式加固。将FRP布视为正交各向异性材料,在组合梁小挠度变形的假定下,建立了侧贴FRP布加固具有纵向贯穿裂缝矩形截面木梁弯曲变形的控制方程;研究了FRP加固简支木梁在跨中集中力作用下的弯曲行为,得到了木梁挠度的解析表达式,在此基础上通过参数分析,考察了材料参数、几何参数、加固方式等对梁弯曲挠度的影响。数值结果表明:当FRP布纤维方向与梁轴线夹角=0°时,CFRP布的加固效果好于GFRP布的加固效果,而当为10°~15°时,FRP布的加固效果最为显著;当FRP布量纲为一的厚度(FRP布厚度与木梁的宽度之比)<0.02、剪切模量(FRP布OXZ方向的剪切模量与木梁弹性模量之比)<0.5时,和对FRP布加固木梁的挠度有较显著的影响。     

脉冲磁体增强技术发展概述

在脉冲强磁体设计中，磁应力是目前面临的最大困难，当磁场强度达到100T时，磁体绕组中的磁应力高达4GPa，这是目前任何实用导体材料都无法随的，因此，脉冲强磁体的发展在很大程度上取决于磁应力的解决情况，文章介绍了国外在解决脉冲强磁体巨大问题上采用的方法，主要叙述了新材料技术，绕组加固技术和改善电流分布技术，并对其优缺点及性能进行了分析。     

Glass-Forming Ability of an Iron-Based Alloy Enhanced by Co Addition and Evaluated by a New Criterion

A new Fe-based alloy that can be cast into a fully amorphous rod with a diameter of at least 16mm by the conventional copper-mould casting technique is obtained by partially replacing Fe with Co in a previously reported Fe-based bulk metallic glass. The preliminary thermodynamic analysis indicates that the Co-containing alloy has a significantly lower Gibbs free energy difference between the undercooled melt and the corresponding crystalline solid, compared to the Co-free alloy, reflecting the dramatic role of the Co addition in stabilizing the supercooled melt and facilitating glass formation in iron-based alloys. Here, a new criterion, derived from the classical nucleation and growth theory, is introduced to evaluate the glass-forming ability of Fe-based bulk metallic glasses.     

预应力锚杆加固围岩的力学机制研究

本文通过弹性理论分析, 给出了预应力锚杆施加于围岩(开挖边界附近的岩体)的附加应力场和附加位移场, 并由此得到预应力锚杆提供给围岩的附加应力状态的普遍形式。