The effect of configuration complex on dielectronic recombination process in highly ionized plasmas

This paper analyses the effect of configuration complex on dielectronic recombination （DR） process in highly ionized plasmas （Xe^26＋, Dy^38＋, W^46＋） by using the multiconfiguration relativistic Hartree-Fock method. Resonant and nonresonant radiative stabilizing transitions and decays to autoionizing levels followed by radiative cascades are included. Collisional transitions following electron capture are neglected. The remarkable difference between the isoelectronic trend of the rate coefficients for DR through 3d^94l4l′ and through 3d^94l5l′ is emphasized. The trend of DR through 3d^94l4l′ shows irregularities at relatively low temperature due to the progressive closing of DR channels as atomic number Z increases.     

On the differentiability of depth distribution function of deposited energy, momentum and ion range

Based on the translational invariance of a medium,a new theorem has been proposed and proved rigorously:the depth distributions of the deposited energy,momentum and ion range must be infinitely differentiable functions in amorphous or polycrystalline infinite targets by ion bombardment,if these functions exist.The origin of the “discontinuity”,derived by Dr Glazov in 1995 in J.Phys.:Condens.Matter 7 6365,has been analysed in detail.For the power cross section,neglecting electronic stopping,the linear transport equations determining the depth distribution functions of the deposited energy and monentum (by taking the threshold enerkgy into account )have been solved asymptotically.An important formula derived by Dr Glazov has been confirmed and generalized.The results agree with the new theorem.     

墙体对微波脉冲的衰减特性

 研究墙体对微波脉冲的衰减特性，测量了微波脉冲垂直入射墙体后的脉冲信号，经过计算得到普通砖混墙、普通钢筋混凝土墙、钢筋网混凝土墙对窄带微波和超宽带微波的衰减值；分析了微波脉冲穿越不同墙体的频谱变化。研究结果表明，普通钢筋混凝土墙和普通砖混墙对窄带微波脉冲的衰减为0.342～0.699 dB/cm，对超宽带信号的衰减为0.134～0.183 dB/cm。钢筋网混凝土墙（厚65 cm）对超宽带信号的衰减较大（29.07～45.79 dB），同时使穿透墙体的超宽带信号频率分布向高频位移。     

浑水的声衰减

黄河水含有大量悬浮细粉沙,它是一种泥沙混合物的悬浮液,声波在其中传播时有严重的衰减.无论是从声波在浑水介质中传播的物理研究,还是从黄河治理所用的水声设备角度来说。研究并实际测量黄河浑水介质的声衰减都是一项有意义的工作.若在黄河现场进行较全面的声波衰减的测量,是有很大的困难性和局限性的,这就有必要在实验室内人为的制造“黄河浑水”.为此,我们从八二年的下半年开始筹备。经过半年多的努力,从制造浑水到实际测量,现已告一段落.     

Energy decay for the elastic wave equation with a local time-dependent nonlinear damping

In this paper, we shall investigate the decay property of the solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for the elastic wave equation with a local time-dependent nonlinear damping. We give some decay rate of the energy when the damping term is effective only in a neighborhood of a suitable subset of the boundary. The results obtained in this paper extend, in particular, the known results for the scalar wave equation.     

达到某类最佳索伯列夫嵌入常数极小元的渐近估计

本文讨论了达到某类索伯列夫空间最佳嵌入常数的极小元在无穷远处的衰减,在一定范围内给出了衰减的精确估计.一般情形下这类极小元不存在显性表达式.     

带粘性线性化BCL方程组的衰减估计

考虑三维空间R3中水波的自由表面的运动,这里研究的方程组首先是由J.L.Bona,T.Colin 和D.Lannes提出的BCL方程组.给出了带粘性的BCL方程组的线性化方程组解的长时间衰减估计,它们将在讨论非线性的带牯性的BCL方程组的整体适定性中起着关键作用.     

常规等时性质量测量中系统性偏差的实验研究

基于重离子储存环建立的等时性质谱术(IMS)是测量远离稳定线核素质量的有效工具。但是，采用常规IMS测量缺中子一侧的核素质量时，发现T_z=-1/2和T_z=-1核素的质量测量结果在宽时域范围内存在系统性偏差。本工作利用CSRe直线段上的双飞行时间(TOF)探测器，同时测量了循环离子的周期和速度。利用这些实验信息，对常规IMS质量测量中出现的系统性偏差进行了研究。发现系统偏差是由于储存的离子动量分布不对称以及储存环能量转变参数γ_t非恒定造成的。在离线数据处理时，发现通过限制动量接收度的大小，可以消除常规IMS质量测量中的系统偏差。这一结果对采用常规IMS进行质量测量具有重要参考价值和指导意义。     

内耗与固体缺陷研究

 “内耗”这二个字对大家来说并不陌生,但在物理上它的科学涵义是什么,却鲜为人知.让我们先说一说什么叫“内耗”和为什么要进行内耗研究.;物体作机械振动时,即使这物体与外界完全隔绝,它的振动也会渐渐停止,这种由于内部原因而使物体的振动能量逐渐耗散的现象称为内耗.对于高频振动,这种能量耗散也称为超声衰减。在日常生活中,人们经常会碰到内耗现象.钟声悠扬,余音绕梁三日不绝,说明这铸钟所用的合金材料的内耗是很低的.