拟议中的21世纪光学望远镜

 不论天文爱好者还是职业天文学家都渴望有一台大的反射镜或透镜,因为它能聚集更多的光,具有显示天体细节的潜能。特别是专业工作者,大仪器是研究宇宙中的暗星系和现代天文学中许多重要问题不可或缺的。可以说望远镜越大越好。现在,大地基望远镜主要是口径8～10米的反射镜,它们代表了自伽利略将望远镜用于夜空研究400年以来光学望远镜发展的巅峰。其中有建在智利的欧洲空间局的甚大望远镜(由4台8米望远镜构成),位于夏威夷的两台10米凯克望远镜和8.3米昴星望远镜,双子望远镜(两台望远镜分别装在南半球和北半球),以及德克萨斯州麦克唐纳天文台的9米大型拼镶镜面望远镜。     

一种基于加权最多邻近点距离的相关跟踪方法

针对相关跟踪过程中障碍物遮挡,噪声和目标形变对跟踪稳定性的影响,提出了一种基于加权最多邻近点距离的相关跟踪方法。采用模板图像与实时图像的相似点个数并与距离进行加权的方式定义相似性度量,结合相似度对目标模板进行更新,采用Kalman算子预测目标位置并进行分层搜索,实现快速稳定跟踪目标。实验结果表明,该方法能较好地抑制噪声和目标遮挡的影响,目标遮挡重新捕获成功率高于80%,目标跟踪精度低于10个像素。     

Integrable Coupling of （2＋1）-Dimensional Multi-component DLW Integrable Hierarchy and Its Hamiltonian Structure

A new multi-component Lie algebra is constructed, and a type of new loop algebra is presented. A （2＋1）-dimensional multi-component DLW integrable hierarchy is obtained by using a （2＋1）-dimensional zero curvature equation. Furthermore, the loop algebra is expanded into a larger one and a type of integrable coupling system and its corresponding Hamiltonian structure are worked out.     

Second-order random wave solutions for interfacial internal waves in N-layer density-stratified fluid

This paper studies the random internal wave equations describing the density interface displacements and the velocity potentials of N-layer stratified fluid contained between two rigid walls at the top and bottom. The density interface displacements and the velocity potentials were solved to the second-order by an expansion approach used by Longuet-Higgins （1963） and Dean （1979） in the study of random surface waves and by Song （2004） in the study of second- order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid. The obtained results indicate that the first-order solutions are a linear superposition of many wave components with different amplitudes, wave numbers and frequencies, and that the amplitudes of first-order wave components with the same wave numbers and frequencies between the adjacent density interfaces are modulated by each other. They also show that the second-order solutions consist of two parts： the first one is the first-order solutions, and the second one is the solutions of the second-order asymptotic equations, which describe the second-order nonlinear modification and the second-order wave-wave interactions not only among the wave components on same density interfaces but also among the wave components between the adjacent density interfaces. Both the first-order and second-order solutions depend on the density and depth of each layer. It is also deduced that the results of the present work include those derived by Song （2004） for second-order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid as a particular case.     

基于分层远程荧光膜白光LED的制备及光谱性能研究

基于荧光粉分层和远程荧光封装技术,采用热压法制备出双层远程荧光膜,并封装出白光LED。通过荧光分光光度计和可见光光谱分析系统研究了绿色和红色远程荧光膜不同分层顺序及不同发射波长对于白光LED光谱性能的影响。研究发现：蓝-绿-红(B-G-R)膜层封装形式相较于蓝-红-绿(B-R-G)辐射发光效率提高了31.69%,色保真度和色域指数均随着红色远程荧光膜波长的增加而升高,发射波长为660 nm时制备的白光LED色保真度最高值达到91,色域指数最高值达到104,辐射发光效率值则与波长成反比关系;色保真度随着绿色远程荧光膜波长的增加逐渐降低,色域指数则先降低后升高,发射波长为530 nm制备的白光LED具有最高的辐射发光效率,达到300.7 lm·W-1。研究所得出的相关结论对于实际的应用具有一定的参考意义。     

SiO2保护膜对高反膜激光损伤特性的改善

 为了研究高功率系统中高反膜的损伤机制,对高功率系统中最常用的基频高反膜进行了损伤实验。利用台阶仪、扫描电镜、表面轮廓仪等手段,对实验样品的典型损伤形貌进行了比较和分析。结果表明：保护膜的存在增强了样品的抗激光损伤能力;未加保护膜样品的典型破坏形貌是由材料热物特性差异导致的分层剥落损伤,这类损伤在后续的脉冲辐照下会迅速发展;有保护膜样品的典型破坏形貌是中心带有μm量级小坑的等离子体烧蚀损伤区,其主要是由缺陷受热力作用喷溅导致,小坑附近膜面的凸起是这种力学作用的宏观体现,这类损伤在后续的脉冲辐照中表现得相对比较稳定。保护膜的存在,在一定程度上抑制了分层剥落这种灾难性损伤的出现,改善了样品的损伤特性。     

颗粒分层过程三维离散元法模拟研究

采用软球干接触模型对球形及非球形颗粒的分层过程进行了三维离散元法模拟研究,从颗粒间作用力、转动力矩和能量变化的角度分析了颗粒分层机理,讨论了颗粒的粒度比对分层速度的影响规律.结果表明,分层过程中,大颗粒比小颗粒活跃,非球颗粒由于具有较高的动能而比球颗粒活跃,在一定程度上弥补了颗粒形状对分层过程的影响.大颗粒间的平均法向、切向作用力、平均力矩及平均动能均大于小颗粒.颗粒分层速度随着粒度比的增加而显著增大,当粒度比大于临界粒度比3时,分层速度的增幅减缓.     

基于多重网格分层四边形单元有限元空间的预处理方法

用有限元方法解二阶问题时,常选用三角单元和四边形单元.对于基于三角形单元的有限元方程,采用多重网格分层函数的预处理方法,Yserentant,H.已作了详细的讨论.本文对基于四边形单元的有限元方程,采用类似于Yserentant,H.的多重网格分层函数的预处理方法,使得系数矩阵的条件数由原来的O((1/h)~2)缩小为O((log(1/h)~3).     

Effect of Cu doping on the magnetic and electrical properties of n=2 Ruddlesden-Popper manganates

A series of polycrystalline Cu-doped n=2 Ruddlesden-Popper manganates La1.2Sr1.8CuzMn（2-x）O7 （x=0, 0.04, 0.13） were synthesized by the solid state reaction method. The effect of Cu doping on the magnetic and transport properties has been studied. It is found that Cu substitution for Mn greatly affects the magnetic and electrical properties of the parent phase La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7. With the increase of Cu content, the system undergoes a transition from longrange ferromagnetic order to the spin glass state and further to an antiferromagnetic order. A little of Cu dopant can lead to the samples showing semiconductor or insulator behaviour in the whole observed temperature range while the parent phase has a metal-insulator transition. These samples show colossal magnetoresistance at low temperatures and the value of it decreases with increasing Cu content.     

垂直入射时无限长分层柱电磁散射的改进算法及应用

结合非均匀球粒子对平面波散射的散射场计算的改进算法,提出了平面波垂直入射无限长分层圆柱散射场快速稳定而有效的改进电磁散射算法。与已有算法相比,改进算法所能计算的无限长非均匀介质圆柱的尺寸参量突破10000,计算层数达到106,并且计算时间很短,最多仅为几秒。该算法可以用于不同的波段以及不同领域的任意无耗或吸收无限长圆柱体散射场的计算。最后将该算法应用于梯度折射率聚合物光纤(GI-POF)散射特性的研究,为非接触、在线测量聚合物光纤折射率分布提供了理论依据。