不用Kirchhoff—Love假定的三维弹性板近似理论及其边界条件

红典弹性板理论采用了著名的克希霍夫（Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆｆ）－拉甫（Ｌｏｖｅ）的经典基本假定，在卡氏张量坐标ｘｉ（ｉ＝０，１，２）中，这些基本假定是：（１）略去横向即Ｘ０轴向正应变，即假定ｅ００＝０；（２）略去横向剪应变，即假定ｅ０ａ＝０，其中ａ＝１，２；（３）略去横向正应力，即假定σ００＝０。人们利用这些假定，建立了应变位移关系和应力位移关系，再利用应力平衡的三维方程，通过跨厚度的积分，找到弹性板中     

Acoustic scattering from multiple spheres by using a kind of addition formulae for the spherical wave functions

A kind of addition formulae for the spherical wave functions is generated by using the bicentric expansion of Green function in spherical coordinates. For an acoustical system with multiple spheres, the addition formulae permit the field expansions all referred to the center of one of the spheres, whose boundary conditions can be consequently used to study the multiple scattering easily. The two-sphere acoustical system with different boundary conditions is considered and the field scattered by each sphere can be obtained by solving an infinite set of two linear, complex, algebraic equations, whose coefficients are coupled through double sums in the spherical wave functions. Finally, the form functions of two spheres insonified by a plane wave at arbitrary angles of incidence are calculated and the addition formulae presented are validated by comparing the corresponding numerical results with those of the existing literature.     

OSCILLATION FOR SOLUTIONS OF SYSTEMS OF N-TH ORDER PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, some sufficient conditions for the oscillation for solutions to systems of n-th order partial functional differential equations are obtained.     

一般椭圆方程解法器

在核物理、反应扩散和网格生成问题中，都需要求解各种类型的椭圆形方程。经过坐标变换，这些方程往往可以转化为矩形区域上的一般椭圆形方程。不失一般性，考虑如下的二维椭圆形问题：     

输欧化工产品要跨REACH环保门槛

继欧盟对中国电子产品实施ROHS指令和WEEE指令后又一个新法规——《化学品注册、评估、许可和限制》（REACH），该法规将制约我国输欧化工品。当前，这个关于化工产品的新法规已进入相关程序，最快将于2007年4月1日正式实施。该法规的实施，将使我国每年上百亿美元的输欧化工产品受到影响，一些中小型出口企业可能被拒之于门外。     

Solutions for a Mode Ⅲ Growing Crack in a Piezoelectric Plane Under Two Kinds of Electric Boundary Conditions ＊

The solutions for a mode Ⅲ crack growing along an arbitrary propagation path in a piezoelectric plane are studied under the impermeable surface condition and the electrical contact surface condition respectively. According to the two kinds of electric boundary conditions, the Hilbert and Riemann boundary value problems in a half-plane including opening smooth arc are obtained from the theoretical analysis. Moreover, the equipollence of the solution formed under these two electric boundaries is proved, and unified solutions for the stress and electric displacement distribution in the crack-tipfield of the piezoelectric plane are achieved.     

日农残标准困扰福建食品企业

2006年5月29日，将是一个决定出口日本的食品生产企业生死去留的日子。这一天来临时，所有出口到日本的生鲜食品如果不符合日本“肯定列表制度”的要求，都将一律被“清场”。     

经直肠三维超声与应变力弹性成像对前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度的评估

本文分析经直肠三维超声与应变力弹性成像对老年患者前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度的诊断价值。选取130例老年前列腺癌患者作为研究对象,根据术后膀胱出口畅通度分为对照组与研究组,各65例。所有患者均进行经直肠三维超声、应变力弹性成像检查及尿动力学检查。结果显示,研究组患者的最大膀胱灌注量、最大尿流率(Qmax)测定值低于对照组患者(P<0.05),研究组患者的残余尿量(PVR)、最大逼尿肌压力(Pdetmax)、超声测量膀胱质量(UEBW)、最大弹性评分、动脉阻力指数、移行带指数、突入指数高于对照组患者(P<0.05)。与经直肠三维超声、应变力弹性成像单项诊断相比,两项联合对老年前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度诊断价值较高,曲线下面积(AUC)为0.868(P<0.05)。经直肠三维超声与应变力弹性成像在老年患者前列腺癌术后膀胱出口畅通度的诊断中具有较高价值。