FTIR及Py-GC/MS定性分析高聚物单体

红外光谱反应出的是特征化学基团的振动 ,对于高聚物的具体单体组成分析 ,只能借助于紫外光谱、核磁共振及质谱进行综合判断才能得到圆满的鉴定结果[1,2 ] 。本工作针对在红外光谱仪不能分辨的情况下通过气相色谱 质谱联用技术进行综合分析鉴定 ,结果可为其它高聚物分析研究提供实验依据。1　实验1 1　仪器及试验条件未知高聚物试样为白色颗粒状 (晨光化工二厂 )。ＳＹＳＴＥＭ2 0 0 0ＦＴＩＲ ,ＰＥ公司造ＩＲ谱仪 ;ＣＤＳ2 0 0 0铂金丝裂解器 ,裂解室温度 2 5 0℃ ,裂解温度 6 0 0℃ ,升温速率 1 40℃ ｍｓ;ＨＰ6 890型 ,Ｃｏｍｐｏｎｄ…     

Effect of Hyperbranched Polyester on Modification of Epoxy Resins Cured with Anhydride

Epoxy resins are widely used in coatings, adhesives and polymer composites, but the applications of cured epoxy resins are often restricted by their poor toughness. HBP can be used as toughener to improve the toughness of epoxy resins due to its high-dens…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Two One—dimensional Chain Copper Complexes [Cu（TTA）2（4,4‘’—azpy）] and [Cu（TTA）2（3,3‘’—azpy）

Two copper complexes [Cu(TTA)₂(4,4′‐azpy)] (1) and [Cu‐(TTA)₂(3,3′‐azpy)] (2) (HTTA = 1,1,1‐trifluoro‐3‐(2‐thenoyl)‐acetone, 4,4′‐azpy = 4,4′‐azobispyridine, 3,3′‐azpy = 3,3′‐azobispyridine) were synthesized and characterized. The crystal structures were determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The crystal 1 belongs to triclinic with space group P1 , a = 0.8515(2) nm, b = 0.9259(2) nm, c = 0.9468(2) nm, a = 66.126(9)°, β = 79.667(9)°, γ = 90.13(1)°, Z = 1, V = 0.6692(2) nm³, D_c = 3.425 g/cm³, γ = 2.113 mm^?1, F(000) = 694, R₁ = 0.0594, wR₂ = 0.1499. The crystal 2 belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/c, a = 1.0661(2) nm, b = 1.4296(3) ran, c = 1.0041(3) nm, β = 114.50(3)°, V = 1.3926(5) nm³, Z = 2, D_c = 1.646 g/ cm³, μ = 1.015 mm^?1, F(000) = 694, R₁, = 0.0535, wR₂ = 0.1113. In the crystals of complexes 1 and 2, the copper atoms have distorted octahedral symmetry. The two compounds possess very similar one‐dimensional linear chains linked through the rodlike 4,4′‐azpy ligands or 3,3′‐azpy ligands.     

ELECTROCHEMICAL POLYMERIZATION OF ANILINE IN PHOSPHORIC ACID AND THE PROPERTIES OF POLYANILINE

The behavior of the electrochemical polymerization of aniline in a weak acid, phosphoric acid, is very similar to that in strong acids, i.e. its polymerization rate increases quickly with the electrolysis time. The FTIR spectra of polyaniline samples synthesized in phosphoric acid indicate that the counter ion H2PO4^- is present in both the oxidized form and the reduced form of polyaniline. The counter ion plays an important role in adjusting the pH value at the electrode surface of polyaniline during the oxidation and reduction processes. As a result, a pair of redox peaks still appear in cyclic voltammograms of polyaniline in a solution of sodium sulfate of pH 5.5 and in a solution of NaH2PO4 of pH 7.0,respectively, at low potential scan rate; and the color of polyaniline film also changes with applied potential at pH 7.0. Thus,the pH region for the electrochemical activity and the electrochromism of polyaniline is extended to pH 5.5 for a solution of sodium sulfate and to pH 7.0 for a solution of NaH2PO4. The conductivity of polyaniline is 3.3 S cm^-1, depending on the concentration of phosphoric acid used in the stage of polymerization of aniline. The result of elemental analysis of polyaniline is presented here.     

2H-1，2，4-噻二唑并[2，3-a]嘧啶衍生物的合成及除草活性研究（Ⅲ）

合成了10个新的2-乙氧甲酰亚胺基-2H-1，2，4-噻二唑并[2，3，-a]嘧啶类化 合物，结构经IR，^1H NMR,MS和元素分析确证，除草活性测定结果表明，部分目标 化合物具有良好的除草性且选择性较好，对双子叶植物安全。     

α-单取代环十二酮构象的研究

利用分子力学计算，单晶X射线分析和~1H NMR技术研究了α-单取代环十二酮 的构象。结果表明，它们的优势构象的环骨架仍是[3333]构象，而羰基则在2-C位 置上。在晶体中，它们的优势构象为α－角顺取代[3333]-2-酮构象，而在溶液中 则取α－角顺取代和α－边外取代[3333]-2-酮两种构象，且两种构象处于动力学 平衡之中，以α－边外取代[3333]-2-酮构象占优势。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Properties and Thermoanalysis of Complexes of Cu（Ⅱ） and Ni（Ⅱ） with Taurine-5-chlorosalicylaldelyde Schiff Base

The reactions of transition metal salts with taurine 5‐chlorosalicylaldelyde Schiff base gave two complexes [Ni(TCSSB)(H₂O)₃].H₂O (1) and [Cu(TCSSB)(H₂O)₂]₂[Cu(TCSSB)₂].6H₂O (2) (TCSSB=taurine‐5‐chlorosalicylaldelyde Schiff base), which were characterized by elemental analysis and X‐ray diffraction analysis. The complex 1 crystallized in monoclinic system with space group P2 ₁/c, and a=1.4816(2) nm, b=1.3953(2) nm, c= 0.7466(1) nm, β= 100.499(3)°, V=1.5176(4) nm³, Z=4, and an infinite 3‐D network structure was formed by hydrogen bonds among sulfo group, crystal water and coordinated water. Complex 2 crystallized in triclinic system with space group P1 , with the cell parameters: a = 0.6413(2) nm, b= 1.4596(3) nm, c= 1.6188(4) nm, a= 102.473(5)°, β= 98.979(4)°, γ=101.739°, V=1.4165(6) nm³, Z=1. The coordination environment between Cu(1) and Cu(2) is different. Cu(1) is slightly distorted square pyramidal while Cu(2) is distorted square‐plane. The complex 1 is mononuclear while the complex 2 is made up of two coordinated subunits, namely [Cu(TCSSB)₂] and [CU(TCSSB)(H₂O)₂]₂. Besides that the TG‐DTG of the complex 1 was analyzed, the thermal decomposition reaction of the complex was studied under a non‐isothermal condition by TG‐DTG. The TG and DTG curves indicate that the complex was decomposed in three stages: .     

Crystal Structure, Thermal Analysis and Theoretical Calculation of a One-dimensional Chain Complex [Zn（dafo）2（H2O）2]（NO3）2

Introduction Molecular recognition and molecular self-assemblycarried out by cooperation of the weak interactions(electrostatic reaction, hydrogen bonds, van der Waalsforce, short-range repulsive force, etc) are the commonphenomena in nature. In recent years, the research onsupramolecular complex has been a crossing focus ofseveral subjects such as chemistry, physics, biology,material and information.1 Supramolecular complex hasa wide application foreground in material, catalysis,conductor,…     

碘酸钾存在下极谱催化波法测定陈皮甙

基于陈皮甙在ＫＩＯ３存在下产生的极谱催化波，拟定了测定陈皮甙的新方法。在 ０．５５ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ　ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ ４．００±０．０５）－１．０×１０～（－３）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＫＩＯ３缓冲溶液中，陈皮甙催化波的峰电位为－１．３５ Ｖ（ｖｓ，ＳＣＥ），它的一阶导数峰峰电流与陈皮甙浓度在２．６ × １０～（－７）～２．６ × １０～（－６）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系（ｒ＝０．９９７０，ｎ＝６）。本方法比现有的电化学方法灵敏度高一个数量级。可用于直接测定中草药贯众水提液中陈皮甙含量。     

钒（Ⅴ）—Ferron—NaBrO3体系极谱吸附催化波的研究

在ｐＨ５．８乙酸盐缓冲溶液中，Ｖ（Ⅴ）－７－碘－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸－ＮａＢｒＯ３体系产生一灵敏的吸附平行催化波，二次导数峰高与Ｖ（Ⅴ）浓度在２．９×１０－９～４．７×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，检出限为１×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．研究了电极反应机理，方法应用于水中钒的测定，结果满意．