一种大视场相位测量轮廓术系统标定方法

在进行大视场相位测量轮廓术系统参量标定时需要大的标定平面和精密移动台,由于携带不方便,不易进行现场标定。提出了一种用于相位测量轮廓术系统参量的高精度、现场标定方法,采用一块较小的平面标定靶在有效测量体积内不同位置多次摆放,以获取密集的数据点。先标定出摄像机的内参量和外参量,再指定一个全局参考平面和若干辅助参考平面,然后在图像平面上分区计算出每个位置标定靶上每点相对辅助参考平面的高度差和相位差,最后应用极大似然估计法估计出相位高度映射参量。实验中平面高度测量的标准偏差达到0.0433 mm。这种方法只需要较小的平面标定靶,标定过程方便、精度高,完全适合大视场三维测量相位测量轮廓术系统现场标定要求。     

New exact solutions of nonlinear Klein--Gordon equation

New exact solutions, expressed in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions, to the nonlinear Klein--Gordon equation are obtained by using a modified mapping method. The solutions include the conditions for equation's parameters and travelling wave transformation parameters. Some figures for a specific kind of solution are also presented.     

广义H non映射的滑模变结构控制同步

基于可线性化的非线性离散变结构跟踪控制方法实现了广义H non映射混沌系统的同步 .广义H non映射的混沌吸引子比H non映射的混沌吸引子要复杂得多 ,对于保密通信来说 ,这种复杂性正是所期望的 .提出的同步方法允许参数有适当的失配程度 ,这对工程实现是非常有利的 ,理论分析和仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性     

Fast-Scale and Slow-Scale Subharmonic Oscillation of Valley Current-Mode Controlled Buck Converter

A valley current-mode （VCM） controfled buck converter with current source load （CSI） has complex phenomena of fast-scale and slow-scale subharmonic oscillations. The piecewise smooth switching model of the VCM controlled buck converter with CSI is established. It is found that attractive regions of fast-scale and slow-scale subharmonic oscillations exist in the bifurcation diagram, and two tori exist in the corresponding Poincare mapping. The research results by time-domain simulation indicate that U-type subharmonic oscillation （SO） constituted by SO and frequency-reduced subharmonic oscillation （FSO） exists in inductor current, and sine-type SO constituted by fast scale and low scale exists in output voltage respectively. Experimental results are given to verify the analysis and simulation results.     

Bidirectional Mapping between a Biphoton Polarization State and a Single-Photon Two-Qubit State

How to manipulate （operate or measure） single photons efficiently and simply is the basic problem in optical quantum information processing. We first present an efficient scheme to transform a biphoton polarization state to a corresponding single-photon state encoded by its polarization and spatial modes. This single-photon state carries both the information of the controlled and target photons. It will make the realization of bipartite positive- operator-valued measurements efficiently and simply. Moreover, the inverse transformation from the single-photon state back to the corresponding biphoton polarization state is also proposed. Using both the transformations, the realization of the arbitrary two-qubit unitary operation is simple with an M-Z interferometer. All the schemes are feasible with the current experimental technology.     

A general mapping approach and new travelling wave solutions to the general variable coefficient KdV equation

A general mapping deformation method is applied to a generalized variable coefficient KdV equation. Many new types of exact solutions, including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, Jacobian and Weierstrass doubly periodic wave solutions and other exact excitations are obtained by the use of a simple algebraic transformation relation between the generalized variable coefficient KdV equation and a generalized cubic nonlinear Klein－Gordon equation.     

Bouncing Ball映射的双曲不变集

对碰撞恢复系数范围为 0 <α<1的“弹跳球 (Bouncing Ball)”映射 ,通过适当的坐标变换 ,给出了双曲不变集存在的严格条件 .     

集值映射向量优化问题的e-真有效解

引入了集值映射向量优化问题的αe-弱有效解、e-真有效解、e-真鞍点概念,在近似广义C-次似凸条件下,建立了e-真有效解的标量化定理、Lagrang乘子定理和e-真鞍点定理,并讨论了集值映射向量优化问题的αe-弱有效解的标量化定理和Laugrange乘子定理,推广了已有结果。     

一类函数方程的Cm解的存在性和惟一性

本文讨论了较为广泛的一类函数方程G（x,f(x),f^2(H2(x,f(x)),…,f^n(Hn(x,f(x),…,f^n-1(x))))=0, 对任x∈J.其中n≥,J为实数轴R 的连通闭子集,G∈C^m(J^n 1,R),Hk∈C^m(J^k,R),k=2,…,n.对任一个整数m≥0,本文在较弱的条件下讨论下该方程的C^m解的存在性和惟一性。     

一簇Lorenz映射的混沌行为与统计稳定性

该文研究一簇Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ映射犛犪：［０,１］→［０,１］（０＜犪＜１）犛犪（狓）＝狓＋犪　狓∈ ［０,１－犪）｛（狓＋犪－１）／犪　狓∈ ［１－犪,１］．从拓扑的角度考虑了犛犪的混沌行为,证明了：犛犪有稠密轨道;犛犪的周期的集合犘犘（犛犪）＝｛１,犿＋１,犿＋２,…｝,其中犿为使犪犿＜１－犪成立的最小正整数;犛犪的拓扑熵犺（犛犪）＞０;几乎所有（关于Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ测度）的点狓的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数λ（犛犪,狓）＝λ犪＞０．从统计的角度讨论了犛犪的稳定性．我们用下界函数方法证明了犛犪是统计稳定的,并且狌犵犪（犃）＝∫犃犵犪（狓）ｄ狓（犃∈犅）为犛犪的唯一绝对连续（关于Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ测度）不变概率测度．同时,不变密度犵犪在参数扰动和随机作用的随机扰动下是稳定的．