PMUCR方法在高维非线性动力学系统中的应用

对现有的若干种胞映射方法应用于高维非线性动力学系统全局分析时存在的局限性进行了分析,在此基础上,提出了胞映射方法应用于高维系统时需遵循的几个原则:选择合适的分析平面;减少数据量;确定吸引子在相空间中的位置。根据这些原则,对胞参考点映射法(PMUCR)进行了改进,并对该改进方法应用于2维系统和4维系统时消耗的相对CPU时间进行了比较,结果表明,该改进方法能有效地应用于高维非线性动力学系统中。最后以船舶机械非线性隔振系统为例,分别分析了该改进方法在系统呈现周期运动和混沌运动时的应用。     

Large Amplitude Low Frequency Waves in a Magnetized Nonuniform Electron-Positron-Ion Plasma

It is shown that the large amplitude low-frequency electromagnetic drift waves in electron-positron-ion plasmas might give rise to dipolar vortices. A linear dispersion relation of several coupled electrostatic and electromagnetic low-frequency modes is obtained. The relevance of this work to both laboratory and astrophysical situations is pointed out.     

Substituent Effects on the Low-Frequency Vibrational Modes of Benzoic Acid and Related Compounds

Well-resolved absorption spectra of benzoic acid and its derivatives with one hydrogen atom replaced by a substituent group CH3, OH, NH2 or NO2 were reported in the frequency region between 6 and 67 cm^-1 at room temperature with terahertz time-domain spectroscopy （THz-TDS）. These substances can be distinguished easily based on the terahertz absorption spectra. The measurements suggested that even minor changes in the molecular configuration and chemical composition lead to distinct differences in THz spectrum. Density functional theory （DFT） method was used to assist the analysis and assignment of the individual THz absorption spectra of benzoic acid and its methyl derivatives. Observed THz responses of samples can be assigned to the collective vibrations associated with intermolecular hydrogen bonds.     

基于低频吸声超构材料的复合消声器研究*

针对管道内低频噪声难以抑制的问题，本文基于亥姆霍兹共振腔（HR）阵列吸声板和穿孔管消声器组合，设计了一种复合式宽带消声器。首先利用有限元法仿真分析传统穿孔管消声器，发现中低频消声能力较差，通过嵌入HR阵列吸声板吸收中低频噪声。采用仿真与实验的方式研究吸声板的声学性能：在400-1000 Hz频段内的平均吸声系数达到了0.88。然后对复合式消声器进行数值模拟及3D打印阻抗管实验测试对比：复合式消声器在400-1718Hz频率范围内的平均传递损失为18.15 dB ，最终实现了管道内全频带噪声有效控制。     

Two inverse methods for characterization of an inaccessible thin film under a plate by low-frequency ultrasound

Two ultrasonic methods were studied for determining the parameters of a composite consisting of a soft thin film attached beneath a hard plate substrate from resonant frequencies and amplitude spectra in low frequency region,respectively.Analyses of the sensitivity function, the objective function and the error transfer function were presented for discussing the effects of the two methods for both single parameter and two-parameter inversion.Two techniques were employed in experiment to characterize a composite consisting of a film attached beneath an aluminum plate substrate with a 7 MHz center frequency broadband transducer.It was observed that the results were similar for single parameter inversion and the method based on resonant frequencies got better result for two-parameter inversion under the same condition. The relative errors of the method based on resonant frequencies for inversing acoustic impedance and time-of-flight were 3.4%and 4.7%,respectively,and the method based on amplitude spectra got no results.     

船舶机械减隔振技术与计算方法研究综述

针对船舶机械系统，介绍了隔振方法和吸振方法：包括浮筏隔振系统、动力吸振器的概念、应用背景和研究现状；同时介绍了被动控制、主动控制的概念和发展情况.梳理了新型智能材料和新型结构形式，介绍了“准零刚度”隔振器、声学黑洞结构、智能材料作动器、主动和半主动吸振器等控制元件的概念、使用工况和发展，概述了主动控制的控制方法.讨论了机械减隔振系统建模、计算、试验的理论数值方法.最后总结和展望了船舶机械减隔振系统的发展方向.     

结构参数对偶极声波换能器谐振频率的影响

偶极横波远探测技术在我国复杂地质结的构油气勘探中具有十分广阔的应用前景。换能器的工作频率直接影响声波测井的探测深度。本文对正交偶极声波测井换能器弯曲模态的谐振频率进行了解析计算,并利用有限元方法研究了其结构参数对谐振频率的影响。计算结果表明:当压电陶瓷片的长度增加时,换能器一阶谐振频率先降低后升高,三阶谐振频率先升高再降低之后又上升;当金属基片厚度增加时,换能器一阶与三阶谐振频率均升高;当压电陶瓷片厚度增加时,换能器谐振频率的变化方向与幅度还与压电陶瓷片长度等其他参数相关,有可能升高或降低。     

被动线谱检测的子带分解和分方位区间融合算法

目标辐射噪声中低频线谱丰富,而且谱级比高、强度稳定,相比调制谱检测具有优越性。基于子带分解处理的现有融合方法适用在信噪比相对较高情况下,而当干扰是相干的或强宽带信号时,对线谱目标有效检测仍没很好解决。本文从子带空间谱统计特性出发,利用线谱谱级高出连续谱10-25dB;线谱频带所在方位区间的输出方位波动小,而其他分区间的输出方位波动大特点,提出了一种在信噪比低,多目标并存情况下更有效的弱线谱提取融合方法。理论仿真和海试实验数据处理结果验证该方法具有创新性、较常规方位稳定算法适用范围更广、检测效果更好,适合工程应用。     

高频视角下中国股市动态VaR预测模型研究

如何充分挖掘交易数据中有价值的信息对金融风险管理极其重要,现有研究中基于低频波动模型的风险测度方法几乎已经做到了极致,而能达到的预测效果却并不稳健,对高频波动模型的研究相对比较匮乏。那么高频模型能否从高频数据中挖掘出更有价值的信息以便用于风险管理之中呢？本研究通过建立12个低频和9个高频波动模型对上证综指进行样本外动态VaR的滚动预测发现,高频模型相对于低频模型具有更好的稳定性,并且在多数情况下高频模型优于低频模型;多头与空头的风险预测效果具有显著差异,多头风险在高风险情况下高频模型表现出色,低风险情况下并不理想,空头风险则在所有情况下都表现较好。