对麦克斯韦电磁波传播图像的详解

电磁学的知识是高中物理教学的重要内容,学过的学生会对麦克斯韦电磁场理论深深着迷,“变化的电场产生磁场,变化的磁场产生电场”的规律充分体现了物理规律的对称美、和谐美．     

核爆聚变电站发电时的冲击波超压传播规律

 核爆聚变电站在发电时会产生冲击波,其超压传播规律是核爆聚变电站洞壁设计的重要基础。现有公式在描述冲击波峰值超压时存在一定的不足（如相对误差大等）。通过理论分析得到新的冲击波峰值超压公式、正压作用时间τ₊和冲击波传播系数ω,最终得到冲击波超压的传播规律。通过对比分析表明,新公式比现有公式更加适合求解核爆聚变电站发电时所产生的冲击波峰值超压。     

神经网络用于色谱研究(Ⅰ)─GC保留值估算

神经网络用于色谱研究（Ⅰ）──ＧＣ保留值估算李志良,八重治,梁本熹,石乐明（湖南大学化学化工系,长沙,４１００８２;日本国立丰桥技术科学大学,中国科学院化工冶金研究所）关键词神经网络,修饰反向传播算法,气相色谱保留值神经网络（ＮＮ）近年来获得突破性进...     

Effective Action for Noncommutative U（1） Gauge Theory with Higher Dimensional Terms

In this paper we apply the assumption of our recent work in noncommutative scalar models to the noncommutative U（1） gauge theories. This assumption is that the noneommutative effects start to be visible continuously from a scale ANC and that below this scale the theory is a commutative one. Based on this assumption and using background field method and loop calculations, an effective action is derived for noncommutative U（1） gauge theory. It will be shown that the corresponding low energy effective theory is asymptotically free and that under this condition the noncommutative quadratic IR divergences will not appear. The effective theory contains higher dimensional terms, which become more important at high energies. These terms predict an elastic photon-photon scattering due to the noncommutativity of space. The coefficients of these higher dimensional terms also satisfy a positivity constraint indicating that in this theory the related diseases of superluminal signal propagating and bad analytic properties of S-matrix do not exist. In the last section, we will apply our method to the noncommutative extra dimension theories.     

拓朴绝缘体研究的新进展

美国普林斯顿大学的一个研究组于2010年7月15日在《自然》（Nature466，343～34615 July 2010）杂志上面发表题为《拓扑表面态穿越表面障碍》（ Transmission of topological surface states through surface barriers）的文章．在文章中他们用可靠的实验数据给出了拓扑表面态穿越单晶锑材料原子尺度阶梯状表面障碍的传播规律，为研究拓扑绝缘材料的性质做出了重要的贡献．     

Revisiting Chiral Extrapolation by Studying a Lattice Quark Propagator

The quark propagator in the Landau gauge is studied on the lattice, including the quenched and the unquenched results. No obvious unquenched effects are found by comparing the quenched quark propagator with the dynamical one. For the quenched and unquenched configurations, the results with different quark masses have been computed. For the quark mass function, a nonlinear chiral extrapolating behavior is found in the infrared region for both the quenched and dynamical results.     

Intermediate Self-similar Solutions of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation with an Arbitrary Longitudinal Gain Profile

We study pulse propagation in a normal-dispersion optical fibre amplifier with an arbitrary longitudinal gain profile by self-similarity techniques. We show the functional form of the development of low-amplitude wings on the parabolic pulse, which are associated with the evolution of an arbitrary input pulse to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution. It is found that for the increasing gain the amplifier output corresponding to the input Gaussian pulse converges to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution more quickly than the output obtained with the input hyperbolic secant pulse, whereas for the decreasing gain the input pulse profiles have nearly no effect on the speed of convergence to the parabolic pulse solution. These theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.     

Composite optical vortices in noncollinear Laguerre--Gaussian beams and their propagation in free space

Taking two Laguerre-Gaussian beams with topological charge 1 = ±1 as an example, this paper studies the composite optical vortices formed by two noncollinear Laguerre-Gaussian beams with different phases, amplitudes, waist widths, off-axis distances, and their propagation in free space. It is shown by detailed numerical illustrative examples that the number and location of composite vortices at the waist plane are variable by varying the relative phase β, amplitude ratio η, waist width ratio ξ, or off-axis distance ratio μ. The net topological charge lnet is not always equal to the sum lsum of charges of the two component beams. The motion, creation and annihilation of composite vortices take place in the free-space propagation, and the net charge during the propagation remains unchanged and equals to the net charge at the waist plane.     

半导体中相干亚毫米波的产生和传播

研究了超短光脉冲在ＧａＡｓ表面激发相干亚毫米波振幅随入射角变化的规律，前后向辐射比值随入射角度变化的规律，实验测量了ＧａＡｓ表面镀上极薄金属薄膜后产生的相干亚毫米波振幅对薄膜厚度的依赖关系，利用光生载子偶极辐射的理论模型成功地解释了实验得到的角度依赖关系和相干亚毫米波的偏振特性。     

全反射电磁波的相移和传播特性

较系统地论述在全反射情况下电磁波场矢量的相移和偏振特性，讨论了合成波的表达式。