PerkinElmer携创新性环境健康解决方案亮相2014 analytica China ElmTM空气质量实时监测网络监测区域空气质量DairyGuardTM奶粉分析仪检测乳制品中未知掺杂物

2014年9月23日,中国,上海,珀金埃尔默——全球领先的环境和人类安全与健康领域的综合解决方案供应商,在上海新国际博览中心召开的第七届慕尼黑上海分析生化展(analytica China)上发布了其最新研发的创新性空气质量实时监测网络Elm     

氮掺杂碳球/银纳米材料用作过氧化氢传感器

以氮掺杂碳球作为载体负载银纳米材料,并将其用作非酶电化学传感器对过氧化氢进行检测.考察了过氧化氢浓度、扫描速率对电化学信号的影响,并采用计时电流法对传感器的性能进行了研究.电化学测试结果表明,该复合材料在磷酸缓冲溶液中对过氧化氢还原响应快速、稳定,重复性良好,可以达到1.5μmol/L的检出限.     

Colorimetric detection of glucose using a boronic acid derivative receptor attached to unmodifed AuNPs简

A simple, cheap and non-enzymatic colorimetric strategy for glucose detection has been designed based on the interactions between a phenylboronic acid （PBA） derivative, which is coupled with gold nanoparticles （AuNPs） as the colorimetric reporters, and glucose. The PBA-AuNPs hybrid system proposed here exhibits ordered photochemistry behaviors upon the addition of glucose at different pH values. There are two linear regions of glucose concentration for the glucose sensor at different pH values, i.e., between 0.1 mmol/L and 9.8 mmol/L at pH 6 with the detection limit of 64μmol/L and between 0 and 6.5 mmol/L with the detection limit of 48 μmol/L at pH 9, respectively. To test the practicality of the sensor system, we also applied this assay to detect a glucose sample in the artificial saliva.     

Turn-on fluorescence sensing of cyanide ions in aqueous solution简

A sensitive fluorescent probe, 2,2＇-bisbenzimidazole （L）, for CN has been developed. This structurally simple receptor displays great selectivity for the cyanide anion over other common inorganic anions in an aqueous environment. In addition, further study demonstrates the lower detection of the fluorescence response of the sensor to CN is in 10 9 mol/L range. Thus, the present probe should be applicable as a practical system for the monitoring of cyanide concentrations in aqueous samples.     

A pyridoxal-based chemosensor for visual detection of copper ion and its application in bioimaging

A pyridoxal-based chemosensor was synthesized by reacting hydrazine hydrate and pyridoxal hydrochloride in ethanol and characterized by NMR and ESI-MS.The optical properties of the compound were investigated in a methanol:HEPES solution.The compound displayed selectivity for Cu2+,as evidenced by a colorless to yellow color change,which was characterized using UV–vis spectroscopy.The fluorescence of the compound can be quenched only by Cu2+,accompanying by a color change from blue to colorless.Furthermore,it can be used in bioimaging.     

Electrochemical sensor based on f-SWCNT and carboxylic group functionalized PEDOT for the sensitive determination of bisphenol A

A simple,sensitive,and reliable method for the voltammetric determination of bisphenol A(BPA) by using carboxylic group functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes(f-SWCNT)/carboxylic-functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PC4) complex modified glassy carbon electrode(GCE) has been successfully developed.The electrochemical behavior of BPA at the surface of the modified electrode is investigated by electrochemical techniques.The cyclic voltammetry results show that the as-prepared electrode exhibits strong catalytic activity toward the oxidation of BPA with a well-defined anodic peak at 0.623 V in PBS(0.1 mol/L,pH 7.0).The surface morphology of the 3D network of composite film is beneficial for the adsorption of analytes.Under the optimized conditions,the oxidation peak current is proportional to BPA concentration in the range between 0.099 and 5.794 μmol/L(R~2 = 0.9989),with a limit of detection of 0.032 μmol/L(S/N = 3).The enhanced performance of the sensor can be attributed to the excellent electrocatalytic property of/-SWCNT and the extraordinary conductivity of PC4.Furthermore,the proposed modified electrode displays high stability and good reproducibility.The good result on the voltammetric determination of BPA also indicates that the asfabricated modified electrode will be a good candidate for the electrochemical determination and analysis of BPA.     

基于聚间苯二胺-壳聚糖复合膜的葡萄糖电化学生物传感器

采用循环伏安法在铂电极表面形成聚间苯二胺-壳聚糖复合膜;以戊二醛为交联剂将葡萄糖氧化酶共价固定在复合膜上形成葡萄糖电化学生物传感器;运用扫描电镜考察复合膜的形貌特征;考察了壳聚糖用量和电位循环圈数对膜特性的影响;采用电流-时间法考察了该传感器对葡萄糖的电化学响应特性。结果表明,该传感器对葡萄糖有较快的响应速度(3.5s),在0.02m mol·L-1~1.27mmol·L-1浓度范围内响应电流与葡萄糖浓度成正比,检测极限为0.01m mol·L-1,样品测定的加标回收率为97.1%~102.5%。该传感器具有较好的选择性,对葡萄糖的测定具有较高的准确度与精密度。     

基于石墨烯和金纳米笼修饰的无标记型微囊藻毒素免疫传感器的研制

利用石墨烯及中空结构的金纳米笼构建了无标记型电化学免疫传感器,并用于微囊藻毒素的检测。利用多元醇还原法合成制备了导电性好、催化性强、生物相容性好的金纳米笼;再利用高分散的石墨烯将其固定于玻碳电极表面,进一步吸附固定微囊藻毒素抗体。在无微囊藻毒素存在时,电化学探针[Fe(CN)6]3!/4!在传感器界面上能获得较高的电流响应信号。当培育了微囊藻毒素后,抗体与微囊藻毒素形成免疫结合物,增加了电极表面的电荷密度和传质阻力,阻碍[Fe(CN)6]3!/4!扩散到电极表面,导致[Fe(CN)6]3!/4!的电流响应信号明显降低,电流减小的程度间接地与微囊藻毒素的浓度成比例,可实现对微囊藻毒素的检测。实验考察了抗原培育时间,抗体浓度等条件对该传感器响应性能的影响。结果表明,此传感器对微囊藻毒素的线性响应范围为0.05~1000μg/L,检出限为0.017μg/L,优于文献报道。此传感器操作简单,并且具有良好的稳定性,将其用于实际水样中微囊藻毒素的检测,平均加标回收率为94.1%。     

基于核酸外切酶Ⅰ催化的核酸降解反应构建乳腺癌细胞电化学传感器

基于核酸外切酶I选择性消化单链核酸的特点,使用MCF-7细胞表面过量表达的肿瘤标志蛋白MUC1的适体,构建了一种灵敏检测乳腺癌细胞的新型电化学传感器。核酸适体链与乳腺癌细胞MCF-7表面过量表达的肿瘤标志蛋白MUC1的结合会阻碍其与互补核酸探针链的杂交,所以电极表面固定的未杂交的核酸探针单链就会被外切酶I选择性消化从而失去末端的亚甲基蓝信号分子。因此,通过检测电化学信号的变化,此传感器在103~106cell/mL细胞浓度范围内线性检测乳腺癌细胞MCF-7,检出限为330 cell/mL,具有高度特异性,可以有效区分对照细胞胰岛β细胞。     

How polydispersity of network polymers influences strain-induced crystal nucleation in a rubber

Network polymers in a rubber or a gel often contain non-uniform chain lengths. By means of dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of polymer mixtures with various compositions of two chain lengths, we investigated how the factor of polydispersity influences their strain-induced crystal nucleation. Under a high temperature and a high strain rate, the stretching of both polymers revealed that crystal nucleation is mainly accelerated by the presence of short-chain polymers; nevertheless, both polymers join together in the nucleation process. Further analysis proved that crystal nucleation is initiated from those highly stretched short segments, which are rich on the short-chain polymers.