临界装置绝对裂变率测量

临界装置是在低功率下运行的能够维持可控自持链式裂变反应的装置，一般运行的热功率在1kW以下，与动力堆相对应，一般称为零功率装置。在临界装置上进行的各项研究中，一个重要的参数就是裂变反应率(简称裂变率)，它是其它参数测量的基准，如在脉冲式的反应堆中，还是脉冲裂变总数的测量基准，是脉冲堆的一个主要指标。     

Extended Power Law Nonlinear Response and Amplitude-Dependent ac Susceptibility of High-To Superconductors

We show a nonlinear materials equation of superconductors in the form of an extended power law which can be derived from the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) functional. The critical current Jc and ac susceptibility X are analysed by using this equation, and the puzzling question of the increasing height of the out-of-phase susceptibility peak Xpeak with increasing amplitude hac is explained.     

Smooth Transition from Shakura—Sunyaev Disc to Advection—Dominated Accretion Flow

We solve a set of basic equations describing black hole accretion flows using the standard Runge-kutta method and a bridging formula for the radiative cooling,and show that a smooth transition from a shakura-Sunyaev disc to an advection-dominated accretion flow is realizable for the high-viscosity case,without the need of involving any extra mechanism of energy transport.     

An Estimation for the Power-Law Distribution Parameter Based on Entropy

A new estimation based on the Shannon entropy for the power-law distribution parameter is presented, The maximum likelihood estimation （MLE） of the parameter is discussed and the relation between the MLE and the moment estimation of the parameter is given out. It is shown that the minimum Shannon entropy estimation is equivalent to the MLE giving the log expectation.     

SILEX-1装置上等离子体尾场加速电子初步实验

激光等离子体加速电子机制可以产生准单能的高能电子束, 近年来成为国际上的研究热点. 中国工程物理研究院激光装置已经能够达到286TW的输出功率, 为国内在该领域的研究提供了实验条件. 文章介绍了在SILEX-1装置上开展的激光等离子体加速电子的初步实验, 并对测得结果进行讨论, 为下一步实验的进行提供了准备条件.     

带有奇异项的临界增长p-Laplace方程的非平凡解

本文研究了一种带有奇异项的临界增长p-Laplace方程在N维空间中的有界集上非平凡解的问题,利用山路引理和集中紧性原理,得出方程在非线性项满足一定条件下有非平凡解的结果.     

Note on the Constraint on Modified Energy-Momentum Relation

Quantum gravity can modify the usual energy-momentum dispersion relation. We provide evidence for the argument that the modified dispersion relation is constrained by the black hole thermodynamics, for consistency of quantum gravity.     

New Spinor Field Realizations of the Non-Critical W3 String

We investigate the new spinor field realizations of the W3 algebra, making use of the fact that the W3 algebra can be linearized by the addition of a spin-1 current. We then use these new realizations to build the nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin charges of the spinor non-critical W3 string.     

双原子分子离子SiC-激发态A2Ⅱ的势能函数的变分研究

根据能量变分的思想,将双原子分子离子XY 的新解析势能函数ECMI势和关于离子XY 的能量自洽法(Energy-consistent-method for ion, ECMI)推广到双原子分子离子XY-的势能函数研究之中,具体研究了双原子分子离子SiC-激发态A2∏的势能函数,并与将中性双原子分子的势能函数如Morse势和Huxley-Murrrell-Sorbie (HMS)势直接用于双原子分子离子XY-的结果和ab initio计算结果进行了比较.结果表明,ECMI势和ECMI方法对双原子分子离子XY-的势能函数研究同样是成功的,在重要的渐近区和离解区优于中性势能函数,与精确的ab initio结果一致.     

Rb（5PJ）＋Rb（5PJ）→Rb（5JS）＋Rb（nl=5D，7S）碰撞能量合并

研究了Rb(5PJ)+Rb(5PJ)→Rb(nlJ')+Rb(5S)碰撞能量合并过程,利用单模半导体激光器分别共振激发Rb原子的5P1/2或5P3/2态,利用另一与泵浦激光束反向平行的单模激光束作为吸收线探测激发态原子密度及其空间分布,吸收线分别调至5P1/2→5D3/2和5P3/2→7S1/2跃迁.由激发态原子密度和谱线荧光比得到碰撞能量合并过程的截面,对5P3/2激发,碰撞转移得到5D5/2,5D3/2和7S1/2的截面分别是(1.32士0.59)×10-14,(1.18士0.53)×10-14和(3.21士1.44)×10-15cm2;对5P1/2激发,碰撞转移到5D5/2和5D3/2的截面分别是(6.57士2.96)×10-15和(5.90士2.66)×10-15cm2.与其他的实验结果进行了比较.