Hydrodynamic Properties of Fe3O4 Kerosene-Based Ferrofluids with Narrow Particle Size Distribution

We investigate the hydrodynamic properties of Fe3O4 kerosene-based ferrofluids with narrow particle size distribution. The ferrofluids are synthesized by improving chemical coprecipitation technique. A narrow distribution of 8.6-10.8nm particle sizes is obtained from the magnetization curve with the free-form model based on the Bayesian inference theory. The fitting result is consistent with average particle size obtained from x-ray diffraction. With the increase of applied magnetic field and magnetic particle concentration, apparent viscosity of ferrofluids increases. At concentration 4.04%, the type of flow for the ferrofluid transforms from Newtonian to Bingham plastic fluid as the applied magnetic field increases.     

矩阵法拟定化学反应机理软件

本软件是根据Happel和Sellers提出的矩阵法编制的。用户只需输入基元反应方程式及其系数矩阵,即可得出全部动力学上有意义的反应路线。本软件不但可用于单一总反应的物系,也可用于多个总反应的物系,既适于均相反应,也适于非均相反应。它是拟定化学反应机理的有力工具。本软件用BASIC语言编写,由DOS3.3以上版本支持,可在APPLE-Ⅱ及其兼容机上运行,使用十分方便。     

流体静高压下的锂离子导电性

本文改进实验方法,在0.0001—1.23GPa流体静高压下测量了整片非晶锂离子导体B₂O₃-0.7Li₂O-0.7LiCl-xAl₂O₃(x=0.05;0.15)及其粉末压片的离子电导率及激活体积。发现粉末压片电导率峰值是由非晶微粒间的接触电导及非晶微粒体电导两者叠加;对整片非晶电导率的压力效应用离子迁移通道的物理图象给出初步的微观解释。此外,还观测到氧化铝组分减少使电导率的压力转变点明显降低;测量出不同温度热处理以及300℃等温热处理4—20h后离子电导率-压力曲线的变化规律,仍可归因于非晶态相分离及两种非晶相的先后晶化。 关键词：     

SPME-GC-MS快速分析炼油厂废水中痕量VOCs

采用固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用(SPME-GC-MS)对炼油厂废水中痕量挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)进行了定性分析,简化了预处理过程,总分析时间为1h左右.对比处理前后的废水样品的MS定性结果,为废水处理工艺的评价以及有机物降解机理提供了依据.     

纳米Zr-V-O粉末的XRD及TG-DSC研究

利用机械合金化制备纳米Zr-V粉末，对制备过程的材料进行物相分析和热分析试验。初始粉末Zr（150μm）和V（150μm）元素粉末（纯度99．15％）按原子比1：2或1：1进行混合后在氩气气氛中放入SimoloyerCMol—2球磨仓中，按几种不同的试验条件进行球磨。同时在997K和1047K下热处理40min和1h，并对热处理前后的粉末进行了物相和TG-DSC实验分析。     

可压稠密气固两相流动过程的模拟计算

基于稠密气体分子运动论和颗粒动理学,建立可压稠密气固两相流动模型。采用梯度模拟来考虑气相可压缩性对气相湍流的影响。模拟计算表明气固两相射流速度沿轴向和径向减小,颗粒浓度下降。气固两相射流具有高的颗粒温度,呈现强烈的气固两相湍流流动特性。     

热致型胆甾酯液晶的相变研究

使用偏光显微镜观察胆甾烯壬酸酯液晶的相变，发现在不同的温度变化条件下液晶相变过程是不同的．本文讨论了其变化规律．     

Influence of Mobile Phase Composition on the Enantioseparation of Meythoxyl Flavanones with Self—prepared CDMPC Column and Chiral Recogniton Mechanism

The influence of different alcohol modifiers in mobile phase on the chiral separation of 4‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘-methoxyl flavanone,5-methoxyl flavanone and 6-methoxyl flavanone on cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)(CDMPC)column was studied and the chiral recognition mechanism was discussed.Using hexane-tert-butanol(1.31molL^-1) as the mobile phase,those three methoxyl flavanones were excellently separated on CDMPC chiral column.     

BEPCII直线加速器相控系统设计研究

为了补偿由于各种因素引起的微波相位漂移,BEPCII直线加速器需要建立微波相位反馈控制系统.能量最大法将用来确定每台功率源的最佳相位.沿直线加速器速调管长廊铺设相位稳定同轴线提供相位参考.现在已经完成了关键部件,如PAD单元、IfA 单元的开发.搭建了相控最小系统对系统进行了验证.     

Spectral property and its shape transition on ^72-84Kr isotopes in microscopic core plus two-quasiparticle approach

By using a microscopic sdIBM-2 2q.p, approach, the levels of the ground-band, 7-band and partial two-quasi-particle bands for ^72-84Kr isotopes are calculated. The data obtained are in good agreement with the recent experimental results, and successfully reproduce the nuclear shape phase transition of ^72-S4Kr isotopes at zero temperature.The ground-state band is described successfully up to J^π=18^ and Ex=10.0MeV. Based on this model, the aligned requisite minimum energy has been deduced. The theoretical calculations indicate that no distinct change of nuclear states is caused by the abruptly broken pair of a boson, and predict that the first backbending of Kr isotopes may be the result of aligning of two quasi-neutrons in orbit g9/2, which galus the new experimental support of the measurements of g factors in the ^78-86Kr isotopes.