激光推进的基本原理和实验进展综述

激光推进是一种新型的推进模式,按作用机理可分为大气模式激光推进和火箭烧蚀模式激光推进两种。分析了两种推进模式的作用原理,论述了激光推进的最新研究进展。     

三维Minkowski空间中的曲面及其可积性

利用可积系统的思想,借助三维Minkowski空间L3的矩阵模型,研究了L3中具有调和逆平均曲率的类空曲面和洛伦兹调和逆平均曲率类时曲面的可积性及其形变.     

TC2模型与轻子味破坏过程l_i→l_jν_l_l

许多超出标准模型的新物理预言了非普适规范玻色子Z′的存在 .此粒子可产生许多新物理现象 .本文计算了顶色辅助的人工色 (TC2 )模型预言的非普适规范玻色子Z′对轻子味破坏 (LFV)衰变过程li→ljνl νl 的贡献 .结果表明 ,在整个参数空间内 ,过程τ± →ljντ ντ 的分支比比τ± →ljνl νl(l =μ ,e)的分支比大得多 .考虑实验测量值上限Brexp(μ→ 3e)≤ 1× 10 -12 对TC2模型的自由参数的限制 ,我们给出了一些轻子味破坏过程的上限 .在大部分参数空间中 ,分支比Br(τ± →ljντ ντ)～ 10 -6,Br(τ± →ljνl νl)～ 10 -9.这些结果可以用来部分地解释中微子振荡数据 ,将来的高能实验有可能探测到此新物理效应 .     

奇异类内离差矩阵条件下的Fisher最优判据

特征提取是模式分类与识别的重要环节，Fisher最优判据是特征提取的基本方法之一．本文提出了一种计算奇异类内离差矩阵条件下Fisher最优判据的新方法，并给出了计算步骤．     

Researches of DC—Problem Under the Model S in which the Numbers of Defective Coins are not Fixed

In this paper,we research general Defective Cion Problem under the model S,i.e,the number d of Defective cions is not fixed. For d=O,1,or 2. we get some good results.     

三维内肋管内插入螺旋扭带的强化传热实验

本文分别以水和乙二醇为工质，在Ｒｅ数范围为：６００～４００００，Ｐｒ数范围为：５．５～１１０之间，对四根分别插入三种不同扭率螺旋扭带的三维内助管内的换热和流阻特性进行了实验研究。结果表明：三维内肋管内加装扭带的强化传热技术适用于低Ｒｅ数下高Ｐｒ数工质的管内对流换热强化。根据实验值得到了流阻和换热关联式。     

小间隙高放大多丝室及其放电机制

对以强猝灭气体工作的小间隙多丝室及其放电机制进行了研究,实验表明,因为工作在饱和模式区,这种室同时具有很高的气体放大和相当快的时间特性.文中探讨了放电机制,雪崩中空间电荷效应以及电离光子的产生和作用是重要的因素,而其中后一因素又受到强猝灭气体的抑制.     

Fuzzy Entropy： Axiomatic Definition and Neural Networks Model

The measure of uncertainty is adopted as a measure of information. The measures of fuzziness are known as fuzzy information measures. The measure of a quantity of fuzzy information gained from a fuzzy set or fuzzy system is known as fuzzy entropy. Fuzzy entropy has been focused and studied by many researchers in various fields. In this paper, firstly, the axiomatic definition of fuzzy entropy is discussed. Then, neural networks model of fuzzy entropy is proposed, based on the computing capability of neural networks. In the end, two examples are discussed to show the efficiency of the model.     

Decomposition of the Two Lowest Lamb modes in a Bonded Plate

Based on the expression of the dispersion equation of Lame waves in an adhesive two-layered plate pressented in our proevious paper [Chin,Phys,Lett,18(2001)1483],the two lowest Lamb modes,the symmetric mode S0 and the antisymmetric mode A0 are successfully decomposed in the low-frequency regime,Relations between the rigidity of the bond and the velocity of the two Lamb modes are found,which lay a foundation for the estimation of the bond rigidity of the adhesive plate.The influence of the variations of the bond rigidity in terms of the stiffness constants KN and KT of the spring model on the velocity of the two Lamb modes in discussed and numerically evaluated.numerical results indicate that the deterioration of the bond rigidity causes the phase velocity decrease for Lamb modes of the two lowest order,thus having a possibility for the evaluation of the bonding state of the adhesive plate by using ultrasonic wave velocity measurement.     

三维激光等离子体相互作用并行数值模拟

提供一个三维非线性流体力学与激光传播耦合的并行求解软件LAP3D，以帮助物理人员研究激光束自聚焦、激光成丝现象。LAP3D基于三维Cartesian坐标系，假设激光沿z向传播，在等离子体标准中性近似假设条件下，忽略电子动量，求解三维Euler流体力学方程、非局域电子热传导方程、旁轴包络近似的激光传播方程3个物理过程。