Preparation and Characterization of Three-dimensionally Ordered Crystalline Macroporous CeO2

Three-dimensional ordered macroporous (3DOM) materials are of great potential importance in catalysis, selective separation, sensor arrays and communications with optical band gaps1. Many results in the synthesis of 3DOM materials have been reported, such as closed-packed silica spheres or polystyrenes (PS) templating routes for silica2, metal oxides1-6 and metals7. Recently, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) colloidal crystal templates have been used to prepare 3DOM materials of metals8,…     

纳米分辨率的三维形貌检测仪

从光干涉方式，瞳窗关系和光源带宽等基本关系出发，利用空间不变系统理论解析了相移显微干涉检测系统中衍射效应的影响。为了减小横向分辨率对纵向分辨率的影响，利用相关信息提取或数字滤波的方法，获得了纳米分辨率的三维形貌。     

CoMFA 3D-QSAR Analysis of Epothilones Based on Docking Conformation and Alignment

Epothilones belong to a class of novel microtubule stabilizing and anti-mitotic agents, which have a paclitaxel-like mechanism of action. A three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship （3D-QSAR） model was built for epothilones by the method of comparative molecular field analysis （CoMFA） combined with the flexible docking technology. The docking CoMFA model gave a good cross-validated value of q2=0.784 with an optimized component of 6 and the conventional correlation coefficient of r^2=0.985. The statistical results show that the model has good ability to predict the activity of the studied compounds. At last, the docking CoMFA model was analyzed through contour maps complemented with MOLCAD-generated active site potential surface in the α,β-tubulin receptor, which can provide important information for the structure-based drug design.     

锂离子电池用纳米Sn/SnSb合金三维复合负极的制备及性能

采用多步电沉积法制备的三维多孔铜箔作为集流体、低温液相化学还原法制备的纳米Sn/SnSb 合金作为负极材料, 制备出一种新型三维多孔结构的纳米Sn/SnSb合金复合负极. 通过与普通负极电化学性能的对比实验发现, 这种新型三维复合负极具有如下优点: 三维多孔网络结构提高了负极活性材料与集流体之间的结合力, 使不含粘结剂电极的制备成为可能; 有效缓解了高容量负极活性材料在充放电过程中的体积膨胀, 提高了负极活性材料的循环性能, 当循环到第30周时, 普通负极剩余容量为初始容量的33%, 而三维复合负极剩余容量为初始容量的41%; 三维铜箔集流体的特殊结构为高容量负极活性材料提供了一个良好的导电环境, 使电极反应进行得更加完全, 从而获得了更高的电极比容量, 普通负极初始容量为480 mAh·g-1, 而三维复合负极达到了800 mAh·g-1. 纳米Sn/SnSb合金三维复合负极良好的电化学性能为锂离子电池负极结构的设计开发提供了新的思路.     

3D－QSAR Study on Diindolylmethane and Its Analogues with Comparative Molecular Field Analysis(CoMFA)

Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA),a three dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) method was applied to a series of diindolylmethane(DIM) analogs to study the relationship between their structure and their induction of CYP 1A1-associated ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase(EROD) activity.A DISCO model of pharmacophore was derved to guide the superposition of the compounds.The coefficient of cross-validation (q^2) and non cross-validation(r^2) for the model established by the study are 0.827 and 0.988 respectively,the value of variance ratio (F) is 103.53 and standard error estimate (SEE)is 0.044.These values indicate that the CoMFA model derived is significant and might have a good prediction for the catalytic activity of DIM compounds.As a consequence,the predicted activity values of new designed compounds were all higher than that of the reported value.     

Theoretical Study on Photoisomerization of 2-Methylfuran to 3-Methylfuran

1 INTRODUCTION 2-Methylfuran belongs to the basic heteroaromatic compounds relevant to many fields of modern che- mistry, ranging from the study of natural products and biologically active substances to the develop- ment of building blocks for organic synthesis and conducting polymers[1]. Since the photochemistry ofR-furan was gradually recognized in 1960s[2～7], lots of interest has been aroused. Herein we only study one branch of photoche- mistry of R-furan: the isomerization of 2-methy…     

(110)晶面全择优取向Cu镀层的制备及其条件优化

研究了添加剂聚乙二醇(PEG)、氯离子(Cl－)和电流密度对Cu的电沉积过程的影响, 着重探讨了制备(110)晶面全择优取向Cu镀层的电沉积条件及其形成机理. 循环伏安(CV)结果表明, PEG阻化Cu的电沉积, Cl－加快Cu的电沉积速率. XRD实验结果表明, PEG和Cl－在一定浓度范围有利于(110)晶面择优取向; 这两种不同特性的添加剂的协同作用可以制得(110)晶面全择优取向的较薄的Cu镀层; 所制备的全择优Cu镀层较稳定. 全择优取向Cu镀层形成的机理在于PEG和Cl－吸附过程联合起作用, 在不同晶粒的不同晶面进行选择吸附, 改变了晶面的生长速率及晶粒的快生长方向.     

激光窗口热效应和应力双折射的分析

 分析了平板窗口在激光加热和内外压强差作用下对光束带来的附加相移，详细讨论了应力双折射部分的相移，计算了CaF₂窗口的温升、应力、附加相移、远场Strehl比和退偏度等的分布。结果表明：窗口变形和折射率随温度变化是产生附加相移的主要原因，窗口的非均匀温升将导致光束质量下降，应力双折射部分的相移与窗口表面Miller指数有关，对入射光产生一定的退偏效应，从而影响光束质量。     

荧光光谱法研究β-紫罗兰酮与溶菌酶的相互作用

应用溶菌酶内源荧光光谱研究了芳香族化合物β-紫罗兰酮与卵清溶菌酶蛋白之间的结合反应,测定了两者之间的结合常数kA为1.44×103L·mol-1,结合位点数n为0.85.根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,确定了能量给体与受体之间的结合距离为2.27nm,符合非辐射能量转移条件.通过同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱,进一步研究了β-紫罗兰酮对溶菌酶蛋白构象的影响,结果显示β-紫罗兰酮的加入引起溶菌酶蛋白构象的变化,溶菌酶内部色氨酸残基所处环境的疏水性降低.     

插值矩阵法分析正交各向异性板切口应力奇异性

基于切口尖端附近区域位移场渐近展开,提出了分析正交各向异性复合材料板切口奇异性的新方法.将位移场的渐近展开式的典型项代入弹性板的基本方程,得到关于正交各向异性板切口奇异性指数的一组非线性常微分方程的特征值问题;再采用变量代换法,将非线性特征问题转化为线性特征问题,用插值矩阵法求解获得的正交各向异性板切口若干阶应力奇异性指数和相应特征函数.该法可由相应的特征角函数对板切口的平面应力和反平面奇异特征值加以区分,并将计算结果与现有结果对照,表明了该文方法的有效性.