全息光栅光刻胶掩模槽形演化及其规律研究

为了控制全息光栅光刻胶掩模槽形,运用曝光模型和显影模型模拟了掩模的槽形形成过程和变化规律。实验对比了不同曝光量,不同显影浓度,不同空频条件下的掩模槽形,特别是占宽比(光栅齿宽度与光栅周期的比)的情况。实验结果表明,实际槽形与模拟槽形很接近。模拟和实验均发现,在大曝光量、高浓度显影、高空频的光栅条件下所得槽形占宽比较小,槽深主要由原始胶厚决定。     

与方波合成有关的李萨如图形的实验与理论研究

通过方波与方波、正弦波与方波合成的图形来研究李萨如图形,利用傅里叶级数理论把方波展开为正弦和余弦形式的傅里叶级数,然后利用Matlab软件来合成2列相互垂直的方波与正弦波以及2列方波的李萨如图形,并与实验上观察到的现象进行比较,并分析了两者之间的差异.     

1,3-双(1-苯基-1H-四唑-5-巯基)-乙酰苯腙钳形受体对卤素阴离子的识别机理

采用密度泛函B3LYP(Becke, three-parameter, Lee-Yang-Parr)和HF(Hatree-Fock)方法, 从理论上探讨了1,3-双(1-苯基-1H-四唑-5-巯基)-乙酰苯腙(DAPHZ)钳形受体对卤素阴离子的识别机理,结果发现DAPHZ受体以其钳形结构中的-N-H基团与卤素阴离子间形成双侧红移氢键进行识别. 经BSSE校正后DAPHZ•••F-, DAPHZ•••Cl-和DAPHZ•••Br-体系的分子识别相互作用能ΔECP分别为-327.5,-163.5和-148.3 kJmol-1, 说明钳形DAPHZ受体对F-具有最好的识别能力. 此外, 采用自然键轨道(NBO)计算, 相关H原子化学位移计算及分子中原子(AIM)等理论分析了识别体系中红移氢键的电子结构和性质, 结果表明APHZ受体对卤素阴离子的识别能力的相对顺序为DAPHZ•••F- >> DAPHZ•••Cl- ≈ DAPHZ•••Br-.     

降雨对532nm和1064nm激光传输的衰减特性研究

降雨会对激光信号产生严重的衰减,从而给激光目标探测的应用带来一定影响.激光在降雨中的传输衰减已在红外波段做了大量的实验研究,而可见光波段激光在雨中的传输衰减特性还未见报道.基于夫琅禾费衍射和几何光学散射理论,建立雨滴对532 nm绿激光和1064 nm近红外激光光束的传输衰减模型,对比分析两波长激光在不同降雨量下的衰减...     

特殊光学元件的新型子孔径拼接检测方法研究

使用新型的特殊整流罩窗口可以明显地提升飞行器的空气动力学性能,但由于这种共形窗口光学表面的复杂性,传统的非球面检测技术已经较难满足要求.本文提出了一种新型子孔径拼接检测技术,在建立新的检测原理基础上,还重点介绍了这种检测方法的设计.同时基于补偿法的原理,文中还针对一个口径70 mm的共形窗口,设计了相应的特殊补偿器,其最终剩余波像差(RMS)为0.0515λ(λ=632.8 nm),可以满足实际使用要求. 关键词： 共形窗口 共形检测 子孔径拼接检测 补偿器     

A Simple Calculation Approach for the Second－Harmonic Sound Beam Generated by an Arbitrary Distribution Source

We present a simple calculation approach for the fundamental and second-harmonic sound beams with an arbitrary distribution source in the quasilinear approximation. The analysis is based on the assumption that the source function with an arbitrary geometry and distribution is expanded into the sum of a set of two-dimensional Gaussian functions. The two- and five-dimensional integral solutions for the fundamental and second-harmonic fields are, respectively, reduced in terms of Gaussian functions and simple one-dimensional integrals. The numerical evaluation of field distributions is then greatly simplified.     

Pseudo-Spin-Valve Trilayer Using Amorphous CoNbZr Layer： Giant Magnetoresistance, Domain Structures and Potentials for Spin-Electronic Devices

We propose a pseudo-spin-valve (PSV) trilayer using amorphous CoNbZr Mloy for soft magnetic layers. The giant magnetoresistance (GMR), domain structures and their variation upon thermal annealing are investigated. The GMR effect is not only stable up to 300℃ but also enhanced due to the improvement of the interfaces between Cu and magnetic layers. With high annealing temperature, the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio decreases rapidly as a result of serious layer interdiffusion. Dense stripe domains, which disappear after annealing at 300℃ for 1h, are observed in the sandwiched films. It is found that after patterning to elliptic stripe with aspect ratio of 6:1, the trilayers have a single domain and their MR ratio increases. The dynamic MR behaviour under an ac magnetic field indicates that the patterned stripes have good linear MR responses. Therefore, it is believed that the CoNbZr/Cu/Co PSV trilayers have strong potentials for spin-electronic devices including magnetic random access memory.     

On gl（2｜2）（2）k Current Superalgebra and Twisted Conformal Field Theory

Motivated by the recently discovered hidden symmetry of the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring on certain background, the non-semisimple Kac-Moody twisted superalgebra gl（2｜2）（2）k is investigated by means of the vector coherent state method and boson-fermion realization. The free field realization of the twisted current superalgebra at general level k is constructed. The corresponding Conformai Field Theory （CFT） has zero central charge. According to the classification theory, this CFT is a nonunitary field theory. After projecting out a U（1） factor and an outer automorphism operator, we get the free field representation of psl（2｜2）（2）k, which is the a/gebra of gl（2｜2）（2）k modulo the Z4-outer automorphism, the CFT has central charge -2.     

基于可靠性的相位去包裹算法

提出了一种新的基于可靠性的相位去包裹算法。采用了队列算法及去包裹可靠性的判别标准。与传统方法相比,能够自动避开噪声区域,解决了相位去包裹中的阴影遮挡以及空洞等问题,克服了传统去包裹方法中的误差传播效应,能准确快速地对全场进行相位去包裹。设计了一套基于此算法的三维形面测量系统。     

势能引入的一种方法

本文给出了适合工科大学物理教学的势能引入的一种方法