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1.
Propagation of the Hermite–Gaussian beams through misaligned optical system with a circular aperture
By means of expanding a hard-edged aperture into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, the approximate analytical formula of one kind of higher-order Gaussian beams called the Hermite–Gaussian beams (HGBs) passing through circular apertured and misaligned optical system is obtained in this paper. The result provides more convenience for studying its propagation than the usual way by using diffraction integral directly. Some numerical simulations are also given for illustrating the propagation properties of the HGBs through the circular apertured optical systems. 相似文献
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We calculate the loss induced in a single-mode rectangular optical waveguide by the presence of a second waveguide, perpendicular to the first, which crosses over the first waveguide at a variable distance d. Our calculation is applied to the analysis of several doped silica waveguides of practical importance for optical circuit design. 相似文献
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在空间电荷主导电子束研究中,纵向聚焦非常重要,在输运过程中由于强空间电荷力的影响,束团将很快变长并崩溃,马里兰大学的电子环设计用于方形束团和抛物线形束团的研究,环中需要用三个感应腔对束团进行纵向聚焦.文中首先介绍了方形束团和抛物线形束团的纵向束流动力学,推导了两种束团纵向聚焦所需要的5MHz重复率高压脉冲波形,并给出了实现纵向聚焦的感应腔设计及其特殊要求. 相似文献
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Takayuki Sakaguchi 《Optical Review》2003,10(3):136-139
We have succeeded in the operation of rotating a fine particle which was held without mechanical contact by circularly polarized laser beams with opposite propagation directions. A polystyrene latex particle 11.9 μm in diameter deformed in a disk-like shape was dispersed in water, and was trapped using the anti-parallel collinear laser beams which were set up so that they had the circular polarization rotating in the same direction. It was observed that the trapped particle rotated in the same direction as the rotation of the circular polarization of light. Inversion of the rotational direction of the circular polarization of light reversed the direction of the rotation of the particle. Although the rotational speed of a particle varied significantly from particle to particle, it was found to be proportional to the laser beam intensity. A typical value for the rotational speed per beam intensity was 2.1 Hz/W. 相似文献
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A. D. Krisch 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(4):417-423
There will be a review of the history of polarized proton beams, and a discussion of the unexpected and still unexplained
large transverse spin effects found in several high-energy proton-proton spin experiments at the ZGS, AGS and Fermilab. Next,
there will be a discussion of present and possible future experiments on the violent elastic collisions of polarized protons
at IHEP-Protvino's 70GeV U-70 accelerator in Russia and the new high-intensity 50GeV J-PARC facility being built at Tokai
in Japan. 相似文献
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部分相干光束通过硬边光阑的推广光束传输M2因子 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
给出部分相干光通过硬边光阑后的强度二阶矩的计算公式,由此可得到部分相干光通过硬边光阑后的推广光束传输M^2因子。以部分相干高斯-谢尔模型光束为例,推导出相应的M^2因子,并作了数值计算和分析讨论。 相似文献