On the derivation of the entropy of ideal quantum gases confined in a three-dimensional harmonic potential

In this work,the entropy functions of ideal quantum gases in a three-dimensional harmonic trap are analytically calculated using temperature as an explicit variable.Afterward,the applicability of the analytical formulas is validated by comparison with the numerical calculation.The results illustrate that the obtained functions could be applied for the whole temperature regime with a maximum relative deviation of less than 7.5%in the vicinity of the critical temperature Tcin the case of Bose gases.Meanwhile,for Fermi gases,although the analytical formula fits well at very low-and high-temperature regimes,it cannot be applied at temperature in the range[0.3-0.5]T_F,where T_F is the Fermi temperature.In addition,the consistency between our formulas and classical ones at significantly high temperatures is also discussed.     

近红外传感器在无线遥控计数系统中的应用

利用反射式近红外传感器、无线电收/发模块及四合一功能组合计数集成电路等器件,研究了无线遥控红外线计数器。当有产品通过红外线检测区域时,就会有一部分红外光信号经产品反射回来,被与红外线发射管同排安装的光敏接收管收到并转换成同频率的电信号,再经红外传感器模块内电路进行放大、比较处理,输出高电平信号,启动发射机工作。接收机收到发射机发来的无线遥控编码信号后,再经解调、解码电路处理,输出编码脉冲,对此脉冲信号进行计数,就实现了对产品的统计。整个系统为模块化结构,具有安装容易、抗震能力强、传输距离远、工作稳定、计数准确、高亮度数字显示等特点。可用于重工业、轻纺工业、食品工业、农牧业一些设备或流水线上对产量或流量进行遥控计数。     

LCAC—SW方法中阻尼函数的研究

研究了在排列通道线性组合散射波方法中阻尼函数的衰减形式，通过计算表明，在三维Ｈ＋Ｈ２交换反应中，阻尼函数应以快于１－ｅｘｐ的形式，如ｆ（Ｒ）＝１－ｅｘｐ，在经典回转点处衰减为０，同时提出闭通道函数应分布在准经典近似不适用的区域。     

与q形变玻色算符逆算符相关的相干态及其量子统计性质

讨论了ｑ形变玻色算符的广义逆算符作用于ｑ－相干态所得到的两类量子态的数学及量子统计性质。结果表明，ｑ－相干态的光子激发态不存在压缩但呈现反聚束效应，而ｑ－相干态的光子湮灭态却存在压缩但不呈现反聚束效应。     

弗兰克-赫兹实验中吸收峰形成与变化判断准则的研究

以汞原子第一激发电势为例,系统地研究了吸收峰的形成条件,进而导出了吸收峰形成与变化的判断准则,并利用这一准则成功地解释了吸收曲线常成橄榄形的原因。     

约束锥内部为空时集值向量均衡问题的最优性条件

在约束锥拓扑内部为空时利用集合的拟内部的概念给出了带约束的集值向量均衡问题的弱有效解的充分性和必要性条件。作为它的应用,还给出了带约束的向量变分不等式、向量优化问题的弱有效解的最优性条件。     

香兰素对甲苯胺希夫碱稀土配合物的红外光声光谱

研究了香兰素对甲苯胺希夫碱及其金属配合物在３８００－２００ ｃｍ＾－１范围的傅里叶变换红外光谱光谱，对主要谱带进行了经验归属。     

神光-Ⅲ主机黑腔腔形研究与设计

利用三维视角因子软件IRAD3D研究了神光-Ⅲ主机靶丸表面辐射驱动时变对称性和驱动强度随黑腔腔形和排布方式的变化。模拟结果表明:采用椭球形黑腔能显著减小黑腔壁面积从而减小腔壁能量消耗并提高靶丸消耗份额;不同腔形和排布方式下均可通过调节腔长使勒让德不对称性模P2时间积分量较小;采用双环辐照和椭球腔形都利于缩短腔长;四环排布利于调节P4分量,但环向不对称性M4较差;椭球腔双环排布能兼顾极向不对称性P2,P4和环向不对称性M4,且靶丸表面X光驱动强度相对柱腔双环提高25%~27%。     

Fractal localized structures related to Jacobian elliptic functions in the higher-order Broer－Kaup system

This work reveals a novel phenomenon—that the localized coherent structures of a (2﹢1)﹣dimensional physical model possesses fractal behaviours. To clarify the interesting phenomenon, we take the (2﹢1)﹣dimensional higher-order Broer－Kaup system as a concrete example. Starting from a B?cklund transformation, we obtain a linear equation, and then a general solution of the system is derived. From this some special localized excitations with fractal behaviours are obtained by introducing some types of lower-dimensional fractal patterns that related to Jacobian elliptic functions.