全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1470篇 |
免费 | 364篇 |
国内免费 | 180篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 527篇 |
晶体学 | 73篇 |
力学 | 105篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
数学 | 91篇 |
物理学 | 1206篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 66篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 85篇 |
2013年 | 115篇 |
2012年 | 110篇 |
2011年 | 118篇 |
2010年 | 80篇 |
2009年 | 112篇 |
2008年 | 113篇 |
2007年 | 117篇 |
2006年 | 109篇 |
2005年 | 91篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 79篇 |
2002年 | 62篇 |
2001年 | 56篇 |
2000年 | 52篇 |
1999年 | 50篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2014条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
101.
N.J. Popławski 《Annalen der Physik》2011,523(4):291-295
We present a simple and natural way to derive the observed small, positive cosmological constant from the gravitational interaction of condensing fermions. In the Riemann‐Cartan spacetime, torsion gives rise to the axial–axial vector four‐fermion interaction term in the Dirac Lagrangian for spinor fields. We show that this nonlinear term acts like a cosmological constant if these fields have a nonzero vacuum expectation value. For quark fields in QCD, such a torsion‐induced cosmological constant is positive and its energy scale is only about 8 times larger than the observed value. Adding leptons to this picture could lower this scale to the observed value. 相似文献
102.
Amorphous gallium nitride (a-GaN) thin films were deposited on glass substrate by electron beam evaporation technique at room
temperature and high vacuum using N
2 as carrier gas. The structural properties of the films was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope
(SEM). It was clear from XRD spectra and SEM study that the GaN thin films were amorphous. The absorbance, transmittance and
reflectance spectra of these films were measured in the wavelength range of 300–2200 nm. The absorption coefficient spectral
analysis in the sharp absorption region revealed a direct band gap of E
g = 3:1 eV. The data analysis allowed the determination of the dispersive optical parameters by calculating the refractive
index. The oscillator energy E
0 and the dispersion energy E
d, which is a measure of the average strength of inter-band optical transition or the oscillator strength, were determined.
Electrical conductivity of a-GaN was measured in a different range of temperatures. Then, activation energy of a-GaN thin
films was calculated which equalled E
a = 0:434 eV. 相似文献
103.
The design of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) low-energy beam transport (LEBT) line, which locates between the ion source and the radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ), has been completed with the TRACE3D code. The design aims at perfect matching, primary chopping, a small emittance growth and sufficient space for beam diagnostics. The line consists of three solenoids, three vacuum chambers, two steering magnets and a pre-chopper. The total length of LEBT is about 1.74 m. This LEBT is designed to transfer 20 mA of H-pulsed beam from the ion source to the RFQ. An induction cavity is adopted as the pre-chopper.The electrostatic octupole steerer is discussed as a candidate. A four-quadrant aperture for beam scraping and beam position monitoring is designed. 相似文献
104.
激光冷却和捕陷中性原子③ 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
6 激光冷却和捕陷中性原子技术的应用 前面已经提到,激光冷却和捕获中性原子技术最主要的应用是在精密计量和超冷原子物理两个方面.在精密计量方面最为典型的是可用于原子频标的"原子喷泉"(atomic fountain)技术;而在超冷原子物理方面最为典型的是玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(Bose-Einstein condensation)和原子波激射器(atom laser)的实现. 相似文献
105.
Considering the SM Higgs boson mass in the range of (95–235) GeV, we present here a mechanism for indirect searches of this scalar in UHE cosmic rays interactions. The mechanism is the decay of Higgs bosons which are produced through bubble formation due to vacuum excitation in an UHE cosmic rays interactions with air nuclei. We develop a model of hadronic interaction based on algorithms of the GENCL code of the UA5 experiment of CERN and some physics of CORSIKA code (Karlsruhe report), incorporating a fraction of energy transfer to bubble formation through vacuum excitation and subsequent multiparticle production via conversion of Higgs boson to heavy fermion pairs. Such events are expected to have high multiplicity and excess muons. This mechanism has significant effect starting from E
P 1018eV. It is found that the average muon number decreases gradually upto 175 GeV Higgs boson mass and remain practically constant thereafter for all primary energies (E
P) above 1018 eV and for all fractions of energy transfer (f
e 0.01–0.5). The fluctuation of muon multiplicity decreases with E
P and increases very slowly with Higgs mass upto 175 GeV, remaining practically invariant thereafter. 相似文献
106.
M. R. Setare 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2003,35(12):2279-2286
The Casimir energy for massless scalar field which satisfies periodic boundary conditions in two-dimensional domain wall background is calculated by making use of general properties of renormalized stress-tensor. The line element of domain wall is time dependent, the trace anomaly which is the nonvanishing T
for a conformally invariant field after renormalization, represent the back reaction of the dynamical Casimir effect. 相似文献
107.
We present the results of experimental determination of the coefficients of laser radiation reflection (1 10.6 m and 2 1.06 m) from dielectric targets of complex chemical composition in vacuum with allowance for a regime of developed plasma formation. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.