溅射过程中粒子能量对钛薄膜表面形貌影响

借助于原子力显微镜研究了离子束溅射沉积工艺中入射离子能量对制备的Ti薄膜表面形貌的影响。对薄膜表面高度数据进行相关运算，发现在此工艺条件下制备的薄膜具有典型的分形特征，利用分形表面高度—高度相关函数的唯象表达形式对不同能量下制备Ti薄膜表面的高度相关函数进行拟合。得到了薄膜表面的分形维数、水平相关长度、标准偏差粗糙度等参量。研究发现，入射Ar离子能量在300—700eV之间薄膜表面的粗糙度随着沉积粒子的能量增加而增大，分形维数随着入射离子能量的增加而减少。另外，在得到的分形维数基础上对不同溅射电压下Ti薄膜的生长机制进行了初步研究。     

Preparation and Photocatalytic Properties of Ti1-xZrxO2 Solid Solution

A series of Ti1-xZrxO2 materials were synthesized through a multistep sol-gel process. The structural characteristics were investigated using X-ray diffraction （XRD）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and Raman measurements. The experimental results showed that a solid solution could be obtained at low Zr/（Ti＋Zr） molar ratios （x ≤0.319）. Raman measurements exhibited that the presence of zirconium in the solid solutions greatly retarded the amorphous-anatase and anatase-rutile transitions. The diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra revealed that the bandgap of the solid solution was enlarged gradually with the increment of incorporated zirconium content. The Ti1-xZrxO2 solid solutions exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than pure TiO2 for the degradation of 4-chlorophenol aqueous solution.     

2,6-Bis[(o-hydroxy)phenyliminomethyl]-1-hydroxybenzene as a reagent for the selective spectrofluorimetric determination of aluminium

A spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of aluminium at ng/ml level has been developed. The method is based on the formation of a fluorescent 11 complex between Al(III) and 2,6-bis[(o-hydroxy)phenyliminomethyl]-1-hydroxybenzene at an apparent pH of 5.0 in an aqueous-ethanol medium (70% v/v ethanol). The influence of reaction variables is discussed. The range of concentration of the method is 1.0–10.0 ng/ml aluminium, the relative standard deviation 1.5% and the limit of detection 0.1 ng/ml. The advantages of the proposed method include high sensitivity and selectivity. The method has been applied to the determination of aluminium in natural waters.     

低价钛引起的酰氯与脂肪酮的还原偶联反应

在低价钛(TiCl4-Zn)试剂作用下, 酰氯与两分子脂肪酮发生分子间交叉还原偶联反应生成烯烃3。     

铬天青S分光光度法测定食物中铝时高氯酸根的干扰及其消除

研究了铬天青S分光光度法测定铝时,样品消化液中残留高氯酸根的干扰及其消除方法,用阴离子交换树脂将样品消化液中残留的高氯酸根交换去除。结果表明,样品经过阴离子交换树脂柱后,高氯酸根基本去除,不再产生混浊,且铝的回收率达90%。该法简便可行,提高了铝测定的准确度。     

Adsorption of bovine serum albumin by granulated and fibrous sorbents

Adsorption of bovine serum albumin by macroporous glasses and fiber sorbents was studied. Differences in the mechanism of protein Sorption by sorbents depending on the chemical nature of the surface and the texture of the initial matrix were found. Optimum conditions for protein immobilization on thin-layer sorbents were determined. The reversibility of protein adsorption was studied by the radioactive indicator technique. The extent of reversibility of protein adsorption by thin-layer titanium hydroxide coatings was shown to depend significantly on the texture of the initial matrix.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1586–1589, August, 1995.     

高氮含量氮化碳微粉的制备

利用常压脉冲电弧等离子体在氮气氛下裂解二氰二胺有机晶体制备含C-N键的碳氮前驱物，然后将该前驱物置于微波氮等离子体中处理，研究了具有高氮含量氮化碳微粉的合成。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了样品的形貌、成分和结构。研究结果表明：在电弧等离子体的作用下二氰二胺分子发生断键，得到碳氮直接相连的分子碎片吸附在微晶二氰二胺上。样品经脉冲电弧等离子体多次处理，其中的二氰二胺有机晶体结构被破坏，主要产物为含sp³C-N单键的非晶态碳氮化合物。非晶态的碳氮化合物在微波氮等离子体的作用下重组结晶，XPS分析表明样品表面主要由非晶碳和含有大量sp³C-N单键的高氮含量的碳氮结构组成，XRD分析表明碳氮微粉中有β-C₃N₄晶体相的存在。