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991.
靖士侠 《广东微量元素科学》1998,5(1):23-24
近年来对微量元素锗的研究日益深入,它的药理作用愈来愈受到人们的重视。本文就其研究中的进展及抗肿瘤方面的不同观点作一概述。 相似文献
992.
从锕系区40多个核的正负宇称态的实验数据,如激发能、Jπ、电偶极跃迁等,得到一系列与核结构有关的物理量,如宇称劈裂能级差δEI,正负宇称带的第一和第二类转动惯量J(1)和J(2)及第一负宇称态的电偶极跃迁强度比等,以及它们与角动量I或转动角频率ω的动力学和核子数A的系统行为,从而为研究锕系核负宇称态的产生机制及动力学特点提供了信息. 相似文献
993.
A. Luis L.L. Sánchez-Soto 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》1998,3(2):195-200
We reconsider the problem of the sum and difference of two angle variables in quantum mechanics. The spectra of the sum and
difference operators have widths of , but angles differing by are indistinguishable. This means that the angle sum and difference probability distributions must be cast into a range. We obtain probability distributions for the angle sum and difference and relate this problem to the representation
of nonbijective canonical transformations.
Received: 6 December 1997 / Revised: 15 April 1998 / Accepted: 7 May
1998 相似文献
994.
Alfredo De Rossi Gaetano Assanto Stefano Trillo William E. Torruellas 《Optics Communications》1998,150(1-6):390-398
We have identified a family of (2+1)D spatial solitary waves which can stably propagate in bulk media in the presence of coexisting diffraction, self-focusing Kerr and quadratic nonlinearities. In a conspicuous range of excitation conditions close to the stationary solutions, the emerging wavepackets are immune to the detrimental occurrence of filamentation and collapse, typical of pure Kerr media. The presence of a second-order contribution to the cubic nonlinear response is, therefore, able to prevent optical damage in applications relying on self-guidance. We show that the cross-phase modulation plays an important effect on stability. Our estimate shows that the effects of the cubic susceptibility cannot be neglected below a certain beam size in realistic crystals (e.g. KTP or similar). 相似文献
995.
效益滞后是经理人员工作的基本性质,文章以信息经济学为理论基础,并采用信息论的方法对经理人员工作效益滞后性的内在原因和机制进行了深入的探讨,然后用控制论的方法对决策滞后系统建模,并作进一步分析。 相似文献
996.
Yao-Yi Cheng Peggy Cebe Malcolm Capel Heidi Schreuder-Gibson Aaron Bluhm Walter Yeomans 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1995,33(17):2331-2341
Crystallization and melting behavior are studied by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) for a series of recently synthesized monotropic liquid crystalline polycarbonates based on α-methyl stilbene mesogen and methylene flexible spacer. The one-dimensional electron density correlation function is used to obtain long period, crystal thickness, and linear crystallinity from the Lorentz-corrected SAXS intensity. Changes in these parameters during nonisothermal crystallization and melting are explained by a model of dual crystal populations. The primary crystals form first using the liquid crystalline phase as crystal nuclei, while smaller and less perfect crystals form later from the isotropic phase at low temperature. The results of the real-time SAXS study of isothermal crystallization also support the view that the nematic phase serves as crystal nuclei for fast crystallization. An odd-even effect in crystal thickness and linear crystallinity is observed in all the SAXS experiments mentioned above. The results of this study and our complementary wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) investigation show clearly that the difference in the position of the neighboring carbonate dipoles on a chain affects structural organization both at the unit cell level and at the level of the crystal in these monotropic LCPs. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
997.
Yang Qingsheng 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1996,9(4):357-363
The smart composite materials reinforced by SMA show a high performance and special deformation behavior. The thermomechanical constitutive formulas of the composites are derived by means of Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method and Mori-Tanaka's mean field concept. The interaction between the inclusion and crack and toughening mechanism are considered and the energy release rate of a crack in the smart composite is calculated. This work shows that there are the multiple mechanisms contributing to the toughening of the smart composite materials reinforced by SMA.This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
998.
999.
用二维气体激光模型对量子噪声的实部和虚部存在耦合的激光场进行了理论分析,通过福克-普朗克方程导出了定态激光光场强度和位相的分布函数,算出了定态激光强度和位相的平均值,方差和偏斜度,与量子噪声的两个分量为独立随机变量的激光场相比,噪声间的耦合极大地改变了激光场强度和位相的涨落,并引起了激光场强度与位相之间的耦合。 相似文献
1000.
M.J. Rozenberg 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(4):457-461
We propose a novel scenario for the electronic state in the manganese perovskites. We argue that, at low temperatures and
within the ferromagnetic state, the physics of these colossal magnetoresistance compounds may be characterized by a correlated
metallic state near a metal insulator transition where the orbital degrees of freedom play the main role. This follows from
the observation that a two-band degenerate Hubbard model under a strong magnetic field can be mapped onto a para-orbital single
band model. We solve the model numerically using the quantum Monte-Carlo technique within a dynamical mean field theory which
is exact in the limit of large lattice connectivity. We argue that the proposed scenario may allow for the qualitative interpretation
of a variety of experiments which were also observed in other (early) transition metal oxides.
Received: 3 October 1997 / Revised: 9 December 1997 / Accepted: 12 January 1998 相似文献