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51.
遥感器CCD驱动器热设计及其在摄像过程中的温度变化 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
CCD驱动器是航天成像遥感器摄像过程中的主要热源之一。防止CCD驱动器过热是保证其正常工作的重要方面。介绍了遥感器的工作模式和对CCD驱动器采取的热控制措施。通过热平衡试验,利用回归的方法,对CCD驱动器在摄像过程中的温度变化规律进行了分析,同时对热控制效果进行了评估。CCD驱动器工作时升温速率在0.85℃/min左右,整个摄像过程中最高温度约为26℃,所实施的热控制措施效果理想。 相似文献
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53.
高斯光束计算平板波导自由传输区远场分布及其修正 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对近轴近似条件下求解亥姆霍兹方程得到的高斯光束显式传播公式做了分析,同时,基于基尔霍夫衍射理论,在菲涅耳近似的条件下给出了相应的高斯光束在远场的传播公式,在此基础上,对近轴近似条件做出了定量分析,给出了这个近似条件引入的误差,提出了一种计算高斯光束远场分布的修正方法,并采用有限差分-光束传播方法(FD-BPM)来检验各种方法的准确性。把这种修正方法应用到平面光集成波导器件,如阵列波导光栅(AWG)、蚀刻衍射光栅(EDG)等器件的设计和模拟中,可以大大降低工作的复杂性,同时可以得到精确的结果。 相似文献
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本文用准平衡模型分析讨论了线性电压扫描下MIS器件的I/V瞬态.文中除了给出一般的处理方法以外,还给出了几种不同电压扫描率下I/Y特性的计算结果,并与已往的模型作了比较. 相似文献
56.
G. Lanyi 《Foundations of Physics》2003,33(3):511-528
In 1916, Einstein rederived the blackbody radiation law of Planck that originated the idea of quantized energy one hundred years ago. For this purpose, Einstein introduced the concept of transition probability, which had a profound influence on the development of quantum theory. In this article, we adopt Einstein's assumptions with two exceptions and seek the statistical condition for the thermal equilibrium of matter without referring to the inner details of either statistical thermodynamics or quantum theory. It is shown that the conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium of electromagnetic radiation and the energy balance of thermal radiation by the matter, between any of its two energy-states, not only result in Planck's radiation law and the Bohr frequency condition, but they remarkably yield the law of the statistical thermal equilibrium of matter: the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. Since the transition probabilities of the modern quantum theory of radiation coincide with their definition in Einstein's theory of blackbody radiation, the presented deduction of the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution is equally valid within the bounds of modern quantum theory. Consequently, within the framework of the fundamental assumptions, the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution of energy-states is not only a sufficient, but a necessary condition for thermal equilibrium between the matter and radiation. 相似文献
57.
S. Mentus Dijana Jelić Veselinka Grudić 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,90(2):393-397
Thermal decomposition of lanthanum nitrate to lanthanum oxide was carried out by both temperature programmed heating (TPH)
and citrate-gel combustion. The temperature programmed heating was carried out under flow of oxidizing (air), neutral (nitrogen)
and reducing (25 vol.% hydrogen+argone mixture) gases, and the processes were controlled by simultaneous thermogravimetry
and differential thermal analysis. It was shown that hydrogen atmosphere helps to reduce temperatures of all decomposition
steps. The results of TPH were utilized to check the nature of residues in the products of lanthanum nitrate-to-oxide conversion
performed via citrate-gel combustion technique. 相似文献
58.
C. Baumgarten B. Braun G. Court G. Ciullo P. Ferretti G. Graw W. Haeberli M. Henoch R. Hertenberger N. Koch H. Kolster P. Lenisa A. Nass S.P. Pod'yachev D. Reggiani K. Rith M.C. Simani E. Steffens J. Stewart T. Wise 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(1):37-49
The use of storage cells has become a standard technique for internal gas targets in conjunction with high energy storage
rings. In case of spin-polarized hydrogen and deuterium gas targets the interaction of the injected atoms with the walls of
the storage cell can lead to depolarization and recombination. Thus the number of wall collisions of the atoms in the target
gas is important for modeling the processes of spin relaxation and recombination. It is shown in this article that the diffusion
process of rarefied gases in long tubes or storage cells can be described with the help of the one-dimensional diffusion equation.
Mathematical methods are presented that allow one to calculate collision age distributions (CAD) and their moments analytically.
These methods provide a better understanding of the different aspects of diffusion than Monte Carlo calculations. Additionally
it is shown that measurements of the atomic density or polarization of a gas sample taken from the center of the tube allow
one to determine the possible range of the corresponding density weighted average values along the tube. The calculations
are applied to the storage cell geometry of the HERMES internal polarized hydrogen and deuterium gas target.
Received 9 July 2001 and Received in final form 18 September 2001 相似文献
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