Silica-Supported Cationic Tungsten Imido Alkylidene Stabilized by an N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligand Boosts Activity and Selectivity in the Metathesis of α-Olefins

A well-defined silica-supported cationic W imido alkylidene was prepared through surface organometallic chemistry. This catalyst shows preferential activity towards α- over internal olefins, which is atypical for W-based catalysts, but consistent with the strong σ-donating ability of the NHC ancillary ligand. Complementing the studies on tungsten-based d⁰ metathesis catalysts, the silica-supported cationic W imido alkylidene displays the highest activity among W imido catalysts for α-olefins and shows improved selectivity for this class of olefins compared to Mo-based catalysts.     

Unit-cell intergrowth of pyrochlore and hexagonal tungsten bronze structures in secondary tungsten minerals

Structural relations between secondary tungsten minerals with general composition A_x[(W,Fe)(O,OH)₃]_·yH₂O are described. Phyllotungstite (A=predominantly Ca) is hexagonal, , , space group P6₃/mmc. Pittongite, a new secondary tungsten mineral from a wolframite deposit near Pittong in Victoria, southeastern Australia (A=predominantly Na) is hexagonal, , , space group P-6m2. The structures of both minerals can be described as unit-cell scale intergrowths of (111)_py pyrochlore slabs with pairs of hexagonal tungsten bronze (HTB) layers. In phyllotungstite, the (111)_py blocks have the same thickness, 6 Å, whereas pittongite contains pyrochlore blocks of two different thicknesses, 6 and 12 Å. The structures can alternatively be described in terms of chemical twinning of the pyrochlore structure on (111)_py oxygen planes. At the chemical twin planes, pairs of HTB layers are corner connected as in hexagonal WO₃.     

Molybdenum‐tungsten Oxide Nanowires Rich in Oxygen Vacancies as An Advanced Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution

Electrolysis of water is a promising way to produce hydrogen fuel in large scale. The commercialization of this technology requires highly efficient non‐noble metal electrocatalysts to decease the energy input for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). In this work, a novel nanowire structured molybdenum‐tungsten bimetallic oxide (CTAB‐D‐W₄MoO₃) is synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method followed with post annealing treatment. The obtained metal oxides feature with enhanced conductivity, rich oxygen vacancies and customized electronic structure. As such, the composite electrocatalyst exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance for HER in an acidic environment, achieving a large current density of 100 mA cm^?2 at overpotential of only 286 mV and a small Tafel slope of 71.2 mV dec^?1. The excellent electrocatalytic HER performance of CTAB‐D‐W₄MoO₃ is attributed to the unique nanowire structure, rich catalytic active sites and promoted electron transfer rate.     

Asymmetric epoxidation of cis-1-propenylphosphonic acid (CPPA) catalyzed by chiral tungsten(VI) and molybdenum(VI) complexes

In the presence of 5.0 mol% chiral tungsten(VI) and molybdenum(VI) complexes, the catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of cis-1-propenylphosphonic acid (CPPA) with 30% aqueous H₂O₂ affording (1R,2S)-(−)-(1, 2)-epoxypropyl phosphonic acid (fosfomycin) was first described. The enantioselectivities of the tungsten and molybdenum catalysts depend strongly on the ligands, reaction temperature and solvent. In CH₂Cl₂ at 0 °C for 72 h, complex MoO₂[(+)-campy]₂ catalyzed the asymmetric epoxidation in a 100% conversion of CPPA with the highest 80% ee. The mechanism of the present epoxidation could be described as direct oxygen transfer occurred on the interface of the biphasic H₂O-nonprotic system.     

缺碳型介孔空心球状WC制备及其对甲醇氧化的电化学行为

采用喷雾干燥法制得空心球状结构偏钨酸铵, 通过固定床气固反应, 以CO/H₂为还原碳化气氛在700～900 ℃下制备了介孔结构空心球状碳化钨(WC). 经XRD, SEM及EDS测试表明, WC粉末样品在保持了单相WC的前提下, 样品存在一个微量缺碳的原子比例, 其W/C＞1, 且在高氢环境中WC球体表面有部分纳米颗粒依附于片状碳化钨基体上. 将制备得到的WC粉末样品制成微电极, 采用电化学测试技术研究了WC在硫酸介质中对甲醇的电催化氧化反应. 结果表明, 缺碳的介孔结构空心球状WC催化剂对甲醇氧化有着良好的电催化活性, 并对动力学参数进行了研究, 结果显示其反应的表观活化能为105.06 kJ/mol, 且其在微电极中的氧化行为受扩散控制.     

超声波-微波法制备NiW/Al2O3加氢脱硫催化剂

 采用一次浸渍技术制备了NiW/Al2O3加氢脱硫(HDS)催化剂,在制备过程中采用超声波处理浸渍液,采用微波进行样品干燥. 以噻吩为模型化合物,在微反装置上评价了该催化剂的加氢脱硫活性. 使用X射线光电子能谱和透射电镜等表征手段研究了催化剂的表面状态和物化性. 结果表明,使用超声波及微波技术制备的NiW/Al2O3催化剂具有较高的加氢脱硫活性,催化剂的活性组分较易硫化,可生成更多的硫化物种参与反应. 催化剂中硫化态钨的表面原子浓度较高,从而使硫化态钨物种保持较高的表面分散度,有利于增加活性中心的数目. 该催化剂的活性中心结构具有较多配位不饱和的边缘位和棱边位,因而具有较高的加氢脱硫活性.     

微波辐射法制备NiW/TiO2-Al2O3加氢脱硫催化剂

 利用微波技术和常规等体积浸渍法制备了一系列NiW/TiO2-Al2O3加氢脱硫催化剂样品,并采用BET,XRD,XPS和TPS(程序升温硫化)方法对催化剂样品进行了表征. 结果表明,微波处理改变了催化剂的孔径分布,提高了WO3,NiO和TiO2在Al2O3表面的的分散性,削弱了WO3和NiO同载体的强相互作用,改善了催化剂的硫化性能. 噻吩脱硫活性考察结果表明,经微波处理的催化剂上噻吩转化率比常规催化剂上提高约5%.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Polymeric Complex [WS4Cu4（PY）4（μ-CN）2]∞

1 INTRODUCTION The synthesis of Mo(W)/Cu(Ag,Tl)/S polymeric complexes from the reactions of [MS4]2- (M = Mo, W) with Cu , Ag or Tl remains attractive due to their rich coordination chemistry[1～10] and NLO ma- terials[7, 10]. For example, the reacti…     

离子色谱-膜去溶-ICP-MS法测定高纯钨粉中痕量金属杂质

灵敏地检测了高纯钨粉中的痕量金属杂质.钨粉用H2O2溶解后进入离子色谱的阳离子交换柱,经水淋洗后,用HNO3洗脱,洗脱后的溶液经过膜去溶装置雾化去溶后进入电感耦合等离子体质谱检测.除B,V,Sb外,其它杂质元素如Mg,Al,Ti,Cr,Be,Fe,Mn,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Ga,Sr,Cd,Ba等的回收率均在90%～107%之间,检出限在0.001～0.5μg/g之间.     

Fabrication of Two‐Dimensional Lateral Heterostructures of WS2/WO3⋅H2O Through Selective Oxidation of Monolayer WS2

Two‐dimensional (2D) lateral heterostructures have emerged as a hot topic in the fast evolving field of advanced functional materials , but their fabrication is challenging. The layer‐structured WS₂ was theoretically demonstrated to be inert to oxidation except for the monolayer, which can be selectively oxidized owing to the simultaneous interaction of oxygen with both sides. Combined with the theoretical calculations, a new method was developed for the successful construction of 2D lateral heterostructures of WS₂/WO₃?H₂O in an ambient environment, based on a simple liquid‐phase solution exfoliation. These lateral heterostructures of WS₂/WO₃?H₂O have interesting properties, as indicated by enhanced photocatalytic activity toward the degradation of methyl orange (MO).