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161.
以苯氧乙酸和邻菲啰啉为配体,不同比例铽钇为中心,在无水乙醇中合成了一系列铽掺钇配合物?素分析和稀土络合滴定推测配合物的组成为TbxY1-x(POA)3phen·1/2H2O(POA-=C6H5OCH2COO-,x=1.0,0.9,0.8,0.7,0.6,0.5,0.4,0.3,0.2,0.1)。红外光谱测试表明,苯氧乙酸的羧基氧及苯氧基氧与稀土离子配位。邻菲啰啉的两个氮原子也与稀土离子配位;热分析表明:该系列配合物在274℃附近失去配位水,温度高于576℃发生氧化分解。荧光光谱测试结果表明:该系列配合物都可发出较强的特征荧光,在一定比例范围内,钇可以增强铽的发光,组成为配合物Tb0.7Y0.3(POA)3phen·1/2H2O荧光最强;荧光寿命与荧光强度变化一致。 相似文献
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166.
Christophe Lincheneau Eoin Quinlan Jonathan A. Kitchen Thomas McCabe Thorfinnur Gunnlaugsson 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(12):869-880
The synthesis and the photophysical studies of a new generation of time resolved luminescent systems based on calix[4]arenes alkylated at the lower rim, capable of hosting lanthanide (III) ions such as terbium and sensitising its emission, are described. Two series of ligands were designed to provide an ideal cavity to host terbium (Tb(III)) and were synthesised in high yields following two novel approaches. The tetra-alkylation, which was achieved in one step using with piperidino- and morpholino-acetamide pendant arms, provides eight donor atoms forming a binding ‘pocket’ at an ideal distance from the metal core to favour the sensitisation via the antenna effect. Of the two ligand series developed, compounds 3 and 4 possess a short spacer between the calix and the amide receptor site. The second series of ligands 6–7, designed with longer pendant amide arms, was synthesised from 2 in two steps through the ester analogue 5. The crystal structure of 3 (and 6 as shown in Supporting Information, available online) is presented. The synthesis and the photophysical studies of the four resulting complexes 3.Tb, 4.Tb, 6.Tb and 7.Tb are described in detail and in each case, successful sensitisation of the terbium emission occurred upon excitation of the phenolic scaffold of the calixarene. 相似文献
167.
水热条件下利用一种五元有机羧酸分别与稀土铕和铽的高氯酸盐反应合成了二维配位聚合物{[Eu_4(HL)_2(ox)_2(H_2O)_(10)]·3H_2O}n (1)和{[Tb_2(HL)(ox)(H_2O)_5]·2H_2O}n (2)(H_5L=4-(4-羧基苯基)吡啶-2,3,5,6-四羧酸;ox=草酸根离子)。X射线单晶衍射结构分析表明这2个配合物为同构化合物,属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。草酸根离子可能是由于部分五元羧酸在水热反应过程中发生分解而产生。稀土离子与五元酸及草酸根配体配位,形成了二维平面结构。配合物1和2分别发射铕或铽离子的红色或绿色特征荧光,其绝对量子产率分别为45%和38%。铕配合物中5D0激发态的寿命为1.83 ms,铽配合物中5D4激发态的寿命为1.07 ms。 相似文献
168.
采用高温固相反应合成了NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 中掺杂Ce3 +、Tb3+的荧光体 ,对其晶体结构、发光行为进行了研究 ,并尝试对NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 ∶Ce ,Tb荧光体进行调制。NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 是LaPO4 的同构物 ,为单斜晶系独居石结构 ,从XRD谱数据得到NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 基质的晶胞参数为a =0 6 82 3nm ,b =0 70 45nm ,c =0 6 497nm ,β =10 3 9° ,V =0 30 3nm3,其晶胞参数与单斜LaPO4 的晶胞参数相似。在NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 ∶Ce ,Tb荧光体中 ,Ce3 +对Tb3+有良好的敏化作用 ,掺杂适量的BO3 -3 、Al3 +、Dy3 +,可以增强发光亮度 相似文献
169.
Jin Zhang GAO Qi Liang DENG Wu YANG Jing Guo HOU Bac Wei ZHAO Jing Wan KANG 《中国化学快报》2000,41(5):431-434
Thechemicalpropertiesoftherareearthelementsareverysimilar,consequently.itisdifficulttofindspecificreactionsforindividualions,especiallyintheirmixtures.Duetohighersensitivityandselectivity,fluorescenceanalysisofrareearthelementshavebeenanareaofactivestudyinrecentyears.Bis(4-acylpyrazol-5-one)derivativeshavebeenwidelyappliedinlaboratoryorindustrialscaleextractionofmetalions'-'.Butthesecompoundshavebeenlittleutilizedaspotentialluminescentlabelreagents.Inthepresentpaper,thefluorescencepropertiesof… 相似文献
170.
High pressure Raman spectroscopic studies on Gd2(MoO4)3(GMO) have been carried out at ambient temperature in the diamond cell to 10 GPa hydrostatic pressure. These experiments have
revealed pressure-induced phase transitions in GMO near 2 GPa and 6.0 GPa. The first transition is from Pba2(β′) phase to another undetermined crystalline phase, designated as phase II, and the second transition is to an amorphized
state. On releasing pressure there is a partial reversion to the crystalline state. The Raman data indicate that the amorphization
is due to disordering of the MoO4 tetrahedral units. Further, it is inferred from the nature of the Raman bands in the amorphized material that the Mo-O bond
lengths and bond angles have a range of values, instead of a few set values. The results of the present study as well as previous
high pressure-high temperature quenching experiments strongly support that pressure-induced amorphization in GMO is a consequence
of the kinetically impededβ toα phase transition. The system in frustration becomes disordered. The rare earth trimolybdates crystallizing in theβ′ structure are all expected to undergo similar pressure-induced amorphization. 相似文献