一种含铽单体的合成及其电致发光研究

合成了一种具有聚合活性的含铽配合物单体(Tb(acac)~2(AA)phen),并用红外光谱、元素分析等进行表征。研制了结构为ITO/PVK/Tb(acac)~2(AA)phen/Alq^3/Al的电致发光器件并测定了它的电致发光谱、电流-电压特性、亮度-电压曲线等性能。该器件具有良好的整流特性,其电致发光显示了铽离子的绿光特征发射,并具有较好的单色性。同时,探讨了该器件的电致发光机理。     

Multiphoton Ligand-Enhanced Excitation of Lanthanides

We describe multiphoton excitation of the lanthanides europium (Eu³⁺) and terbium (Tb³⁺) when these ions are complexed with nucleic acids, proteins, and fluorescent chelators. In all cases excitation occurs by multiphoton absorption of the sensitizers. For the nucleotide GDP and an oligonucleotide with several guanines, the sensitized emission of Tb³⁺ excited at 776 nm indicated a three-photon process. For Tb³⁺ bound to the wild-type troponin C and a single tryptophan mutant (26W), excitation at 794 nm was also close to a three-photon process. For lanthanide chelators containing various sensitizers, we observed three-photon excitation in the case of methyl anthranilate, a mixuture of two- and three-photon excitation for carbostyril 124, and a two-photon process with a coumarin derivative. In the case of coumarin-sensitized emission of Eu³⁺ varied from a two- to a three-photon process at wavelengths ranging from 780 to 880 nm. The sensitized luminescence also shows significantly higher photostability compared to the fluorescence from the organic fluorophores alone. These results suggest the use of multiphoton-induced sensitized lanthanide fluorescence in biochemistry and cellular imaging.On leave from the Institute of Experimental Physics     

氟苯甲酸联吡啶混配双核铽配合物的合成、晶体结构与发光性质

氟苯甲酸联吡啶混配双核铽配合物的合成、晶体结构与发光性质;铽;氟苯甲酸; 混合配体配合物;晶体结构;发光性质     

铽-环丙沙星体系的荧光特性及环丙沙星的测定

近中性条件下,铽（Ⅲ）能与环丙沙星（ｃｉｐｒｏｆｌｏｘａｃｉｎ）反应形成１：２的络合物。利用这一反应,建立了简单、快速、灵敏的测定环丙沙星的荧光方法,并且详细讨论了测定的各种条件。测定的最佳条件为：λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝３２５．０／５４５／０ｎｍ,Ｔｂ＾３＋（３．０＊１０－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）２．０ｍＬ,ｐＨ＝６．０的ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ缓冲溶液２．０ｍＬ。线性范围１３－１０００μｇ／Ｌ,回归方程为Ｆ＝５．４２＋０．２２０７μｇ／Ｌ）（ｒ＝０．９９８）;检出限为１０μｇ／Ｌ。此方法用于血清及环丙沙星片剂的测定,结果令人满意。     

Stabilization of the Oxidation State +IV in Siloxide‐Supported Terbium Compounds

The synthesis of lanthanides other than cerium in the oxidation state +IV has remained a desirable but unmet target until recently, when two examples of Tb^IV with saturated coordination spheres were isolated. Here we report the third example of an isolated molecular complex of terbium(IV), where the supporting siloxide ligands do not saturate the coordination sphere. The fully characterized six‐coordinate complex [Tb^IV(OSiPh₃)₄(MeCN)₂], 2 ‐Tb^Ph, shows high stability and the labile MeCN ligands can be replaced by phosphinoxide ligands. Computational studies suggest that the stability is due to a strong π(O?Tb) interaction which is stronger than in the previously reported Tb^IV complexes. Cyclic‐voltammetry experiments demonstrate that non‐binding counterions contribute to the stability of Tb^IV in solution by destabilizing the +III oxidation state, while alkali ions promote Tb^IV/Tb^III electron transfer.     

一种新型铽、钆稀十配合物的发光特性

合成了一种新型的铽、钆稀土配合物TbGd（BA）6（bipy）2，把它作为发光材料应用于有机电致发光器件中。为改善稀土配合物的载流子传输能力并避免其在真空蒸发时的热分解，实验中将铽、钆稀土配合物TbGd（BA）6（bipy）2掺入高分子导电聚合物Poly（N-vinycarbazole）（PVK）中，用旋涂的方式制备发光层，并制成电致发光器件。通过测量器件的光致和电致发光光谱，均得到纯正的、明亮的Tb^3＋离子的绿光发射，四个特征峰分别位于489，545，585，620nm，分别对应着能级^5D4→^7FJ（J=6，5，4，3）的跃迁。讨论了共混体系的发光特性和能量传递机理。稀土配合物的光敏发光是由于外部直接激发及PVKt到稀土配合物的能量传递。电致发光有两个途径，PVK到稀土配合物的能量传递及载流子的直接俘获。在双层器件中，发光区域随Alq3厚度变化，尤其是在高电压下，激子复合区域移向Alq3一侧。优化后，多层器件在电压为13V时，达到最高亮度183cd／m^2，得到明亮的铽的绿色发光。     

Effects of metal ion binding on an oncomodulin mutant containing a novel calcium-binding loop

The Ca²⁺-binding protein oncomodulin was altered by cassette mutagenesis of the CD site (CDOM33) with a sequence that was derived by a consensus method using over 250 known Ca²⁺-binding loop sequences. This mutant was studied using time-resolved and steady-state fluorescence from the Trp residue included at position 7 of the loop (position 57 of the protein sequence). The fluorescence characteristics of this species in the absence and presence of metal ions were compared to those of a tetradecapeptide containing the loop and the single Trp mutant of oncomodulin, Y57W. The fluorescence properties of CDOM33 were quite different from the peptide, both in the apo form and in response to metal binding. The consensus CD loop in CDOM33 exhibited the characteristics of a Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺ site in contrast to the Ca²⁺ specificity of the wild-type CD loop. The Trp analogue, 5-hydroxytryptophan (5HW), was incorporated into both oncomodulin mutants to produce Y75(5HW) and 5HW-CDOM33. Results showed that this intrinsic probe was relatively insensitive to structural changes in the mutants upon metal binding compared to Trp itself.     

铽-丙烯酸聚合物薄膜的制备和谱学性质

以键合方式制备了键合型稀土聚合物－铽－丙烯酸聚合物，通过三维荧光光谱确定了铽在丙烯酸聚合物中的最佳激发波长为306nm，最强发射波长为544nm，Tb-丙烯酸聚合物薄膜在306nm光激发下，产生Tb^3 的特征发射，归属于^5D4-^7FJ跃迁（J＝6，5，4，3）,其最大发射位于544nm，归属于Tb^3 的^5D4-^7F5跃迁，呈现强的绿色发射，说明丙烯酸的聚合没有影响Tb^3 的发光性质，而Tb^3 的参入也没有影响丙烯酸的透明性。通过发射光谱、激发光谱、中红外光谱、远红外光谱和拉曼光谱，研究了铽－丙烯酸聚合物薄膜的荧光性质和谱学性质。     

一维链状3-碘苯甲酸铽配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质表征

溶液法合成了配合物{[Tb(3-IBA)₃(H₂O)₂]·0.5(4,4′-bipy)}_n(3-IBA=3-碘苯甲酸根;4,4′-bipy=4,4′-联吡啶),并通过X-射线衍射单晶结构分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱以及热重分析对配合物进行了结构和性质表征。配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群。该配合物具有一维链状结构。Tb³⁺离子与8个O原子配位,其中6个O原子来自5个3-碘苯甲酸根,2个O原子来自水分子。相邻Tb³⁺离子通过2个双齿桥联的3-碘苯甲酸根联结成一维链状结构。未配位的4,4′-联吡啶分子与配位水分子之间形成氢键,并将相邻的一维链联结起来形成二维网状结构。沿a轴的分子堆积形成一维孔道,是由于相邻一维链的苯环之间部分重叠而形成的。在紫外光照射下,配合物发出很强的绿色荧光。配合物的荧光光谱中,4个峰位于490、544、583和619 nm,分别对应于Tb³⁺离子的⁵D₄→⁷F₆、⁵D₄→⁷F₅、⁵D₄→⁷F₄和⁵D₄→⁷F₃跃迁。