Shear-induced ordering of lamellar and gyroid structures observed in a nonionic surfactant/water system

The shear-induced ordering of lamellar and gyroid structures of a nonionic surfactant C₁₆E₇/D₂O system in a Couette shear cell ( 0.001 < < 10 s^-1, : shear rate) has been investigated by using a small angle neutron scattering technique. In the lamellar phase, the steady shear flow having > 0.01 s^-1 suppresses undulation fluctuations of lamellae (Maxwell effect). This suppression of fluctuations brings two effects; 1) shear-induced lamellae ordering toward a parallel orientation and 2) obstruction of a lamellar↦gyroid transition. It is quite interesting to note that there is a characteristic shear rate range ( 0.01 < < 0.3 s^-1), where both effects take place. We have also investigated the shear effects on the gyroid phase. Below the characteristic shear rate range, the gyroid structure keeps three-dimensional network lattice, while above the characteristic shear rate range, the gyroid structure transforms to the parallel orientation lamellae (shear-induced gyroid-lamellar transition). Thus the shear flow having the characteristic shear rate plays very important roles in shear ordering phenomena. Received 26 June 2000 and Received in final form 12 January 2001     

一种照相机成像平面照度均匀度检测系统

在讨论了照相机成像平面照度均匀度的影响因素的基础上 ,介绍了一种可在单片机的控制下 ,通过GaAsP光电二极管线阵扫描、A/D转换、测量结果输出等环节实现的照相机整机像面照度均匀度自动检测系统 ,并给出了该系统的测试结果。     

TPP－AQ的光诱导电子转移

首次合成了肽键桥连的四苯卟啉－蒽醌（ＴＰＰ－ＡＱ）化合物，以此作为研究光合成电子传递的模型化合物，用时间相关单光子荧光技术研究了该化合物在不同溶剂中分子内的电子转移。     

单片机在重力加速度测量中的应用

本文介绍用ＤＶＣＣ—５１—ＧＬ单片单板机在重力加速度测量中的基本原理与方法。     

用微元法推导无阻尼单摆运动任意角度下的周期公式

对单摆运动进行了讨论。通过对单摆进行能量分析,得出了单摆角频率与角度的关系式,然后运用微元法,推导出了单摆的理论周期公式。计算结果表明,所得到的单摆运动周期的理论公式与展开公式符合得很好。     

Material growth and device fabrication of terahertz quantum-cascade laser based on bound-to-continuum structure

The terahertz quantum-cascade laser （THz QCL） based on bound-to-continuum structure is demonstrated. The X-ray diffraction measurement of the material shows a high crystalline quality of the active region. A THz QCL device was fabricated with semi-insulating surface-plasmon waveguide. The test device is lasing at about 3 THz and operating up to 60 K. It shows a single frequency property under different drive currents and temperatures. At 9 K, the maximum output power is greater than 2 mW with a threshold current density of 159 A/cm2.     

小麦超弱延迟发光测试系统

应用一种新型高灵敏度光电倍增管作为传感器,设计一套用于检测小麦超弱发光的光子计数测量系统,实现对储藏小麦超弱发光的定量测量.适当安排LED阵列分布,设计适合延迟发光需要的照明系统,通过对白光LED光源辐射等效单光子能量和流明效率的计算,建立起光照度与光子数强度之间的联系,实现了光源照射强度与样品延迟发光强度之间的定量比较.对不同光照强度下小麦样品延迟发光的测试和双曲函数拟合,探讨了小麦超弱延迟发光双曲函数拟合参量的变化规律;发现不同照射强度下存在不同的饱和照射时间;小麦超弱延迟发光强度曲线符合双曲衰减规律,超弱延迟发光持续时间达数小时.通过对光照时间和数据采集时间的精确控制,以及在拟合函数中设置延迟时间参量因子,实现了延迟发光测试数据对应时间点的精确标定.     

Relative Intensity Noise in Optical Single Side Band Systems with Multiple In-Line Amplifiers: Analysis and Validation

This article analyzes and validates through simulation the influence of fiber nonlinearity, dispersion, and loss on the Relative Noise Intensity (RIN) spectrum at fiber output in externally modulated optical single side band (OSSB) systems. The analysis includes the RIN generated by the laser source, the effect of the OSSB modulator, and noise generated by the in-line optical amplifiers. The analysis takes into account conversion between phase noise and intensity noise introduced by fiber transmission. It is shown that, depending on the operating conditions, the system performance may be predominantly affected either by the laser RIN or by the noise generated by the in-line optical amplifiers. The impact of the OSSB modulator can be relevant when the RIN of the system is dominated by the laser noise and should therefore be considered.     

Investigation of thermal evolution of nanodomain structures in nonlinear barium sodium niobate crystals

By the 90°elastic light scattering investigation and far field observation in the range of 20-800℃,the relation between behavior of light scattering anomalies and evolution of nanodomain structures in lattice of barium sodium niobate(Ba2NaNb5O15,BSN)crystal was clarified.The correlation between anomalies on the temperature curves of the elastic light scattering intensity and temperature transformations of nanodomains was studied by X-ray and electron microscope methods.Phase transition near 500℃ and movement in field of scattering light could be explained by appearance of a new incommensurate phase.