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91.
Okunev A. G. Sharonov V. E. Gubar" A. V. Danilova I. G. Paukshtis E. A. Moroz E. M. Kriger T. A. Malakhov V. V. Aristov Yu. I. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(2):359-363
Sorption of CO2 in the presence of water vapor by the K2CO3—-Al2O3 composite sorbent was studied by IR spectroscopy in situ, X-ray diffraction analysis, and the differentiating dissolution method and reasons for a decrease in its dynamic capacity are given. The samples containing K2CO3·1.5H2O in pores are characterized by the maximal dynamic capacity. A mechanism for CO2 sorption was proposed, which qualitatively explains the obtained dependence of the capacity on the water content in the composite sorbent. A high dynamic capacity can be maintained by regeneration of the sorbents by water vapor at 170 °N. The capacity of the sorbents decreases during the first 10 sorption—regeneration cycles due to the formation of an inactive phase of potassium aluminum carbonate. 相似文献
92.
A.?H.?Naik N.?V.?Thakkar S.?R.?DharwadkarEmail author K.?D.?Singh Mudher V.?Venugopal 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,78(3):707-713
Sodium zirconium phosphate [NaZr2P3O12], a potential ceramic matrix for fixation of high level nuclear waste, was synthesized by heating the mixture of sodium carbonate [Na2CO3], zirconyl nitrate hydrate [ZrO(NO3)2·5H2O] and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate [NH4H2PO4] in air, in a resistance heated furnace and a microwave heating system respectively in the temperature range 450 to 650°C. The mixture heated for 1 h in a resistance furnace at 450°C yielded a poorly crystalline NaZr2P3O12 [NZP]. Increasing the temperature to 650°C produced a highly crystalline product. The same mixture heated in a microwave oven at 450°C for 1 h however, yielded the most crystalline NZP.In an alternate method, the mixture of sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4), zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and diammonium hydrogen phosphate [(NH4)2HPO4] heated in resistance furnace at 650°C for the same period did not react in air. It also did not yield the pure product at 450°C when heated in microwave assembly for 1 h.The authors thank the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences (BRNS) of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) for the financial support for this work under the project No. 2000/37/19/BRNS/1959 dtd09-02-02. 相似文献
93.
本文报道由3-氯-1,2-丙二醇(1)经七步反应,合成二羟基丙酮磷酸酯缩乙酮(7)的方法,总收率43%。在温和条件下,7可以水解为游离的二羟基丙酮磷酸酯(8)。 相似文献
94.
Owen S. Jeong B. C. Poole P. S. Macaskie L. E. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1992,(1):693-707
Tributyl phosphate (TBP), a plasticizer and solvent, is used in nuclear fuel reprocessing, generating TBP wastes laden with
residual uranium. ACitrobacter sp. accumulated heavy metals via a phosphohydrolase(s) that precipitated metals with inorganic phosphate liberated from an
organic phosphate “donor” molecule (TBP). Mutant analysis suggested that TBP hydrolysis was not attributable to a previously
documented acid phosphatase (monoesterase). Purified monoesterase had little activity against phospho di- and triesters, had
no requirement for Mg2+ or Mn2+, and was EDTA-resistant. Conversely, TBP cleavage by immobilized cells was enhanced by Mg2+, and ininhibited by Mn2+ and EDTA. A separate phosphotri/diesterase was implicated. 相似文献
95.
Cerium phosphate nanoparticles with diameters of 10-180 nm were synthesized by a variety of solution techniques. X-ray diffraction (XRD) determined the crystalline phase(s) present in each sample. Population, shift, and spin-lattice relaxation 31P solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements accounted for all the 31P nuclei expected in each sample, and were able to distinguish between phosphorous nuclei in different environments and phases. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterized the morphology and crystallinity of the powder samples as well as of the sintered compacts of the powders. In conjunction with TEM, energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) provided a measure of the composition of the bulk intergranular regions within each CePO4 sample. The presence of an amorphous, phosphate-rich intergranular phase was found in those samples prepared by dissolution of ceria in H3PO4 under various conditions. 相似文献
96.
采用高温固相反应合成了磷酸钡钙∶铈、锰红色荧光粉。借助TG,XRD,荧光粉相对亮度仪、荧光分光光度仪等手段系统研究了合成过程中原料化学组成及配比、合成条件对磷酸钡钙∶铈、锰发光性能的影响。结果表明,荧光粉基质(BaxCa1-x)3(PO4)2具有畸变的Ca3(PO4)2结构。该荧光粉中Ce3+是助激活剂,Mn2+是激活剂,由Ce3+→Mn2+的能量传递使Mn2+激发产生650 nm左右的发射,当Ce3+和Mn2+浓度相等且都为0.15时,荧光粉有最高的红色发射亮度。 相似文献
97.
Synthesis of potassium bismuth titanate ferroelectric by heating of mixtures prepared using oxide precursors, i.e. Bi2O3, TiO2 and K2CO3 was investigated. DTA, TG, XRD and SEM methods were used to study the formation of intermediate compounds and the final product.
Usage of associated homogenization and grinding of precursors mixture permits to decrease the temperature of formation of
K0.5Bi0.5TiO3.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
98.
Various computational approaches, using molecular mechanics (Amber), semiempirical (AM1), density functional (B3LYP), and various ONIOM methods, have been comparatively investigated for the structure of Escherichia coli NifS CsdB protein. The structure of the entire monomer containing 407 amino acid residues and 579 surrounding water molecules has been optimized. The full geometry optimization in the "active site-only" approach (including only active site atoms) has been found to give the largest root-mean-square (RMS) deviation from the X-ray structure; a much better agreement has been achieved by keeping the atoms leading to the backbones of some amino acids frozen in their positions in the X-ray structure. The best agreement has been attained by including the surrounding protein in the calculations using the two-layer ONIOM (B3LYP:Amber) approach. The results presented in this study conclusively demonstrate the importance of the protein/active-site interaction on the active-site structure of the enzyme. The present theoretical study represents the largest system studied at the ONIOM level to date, containing 7992 atoms, including 84 atoms in the QM region and rest in the MM region. 相似文献
99.
The results of conductance measurements on pyridinium picrate, tetraphenylo-sonium picrate, potassium picrate, tetraphenylantimony picrate, tetrapropylam-monium, tetrafluoroborate, tetramethylammonium hexafluorophosphate ion association noncoulombic interaction in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at 25°C in the concentration range 1–15×10–4 M are reported. The data were analyzed by the Justice modification of the Fuoss–Hsia equation. Except for pyridinium picrate all salts studied were found to be associated.Application of the Justice Barthel–Bjerrum model of ion association permitted calculation of the noncoulombic portion of the potential of mean force, W
±. Ionic limiting conductances were calculated for six ions using known values of previously determined transport numbers. A table of most current limiting ionic conductances for a variety of ions in DMSO at 25°C has been established. 相似文献
100.
Properties of Sr2Cu(PO4)2 and Ba2Cu(PO4)2 having [Cu(PO4)2]∞ linear chains in their structures with Cu-O-P-O-Cu linkages were studied by magnetic susceptibility (T=2-400 K, H=100 Oe) and specific heat measurements (T=0.45-21 K). Magnetic susceptibility versus temperature curves, χ(T), showed broad maxima at TM=92 K for Sr2Cu(PO4)2 and TM=82 K for Ba2Cu(PO4)2 characteristic of quasi-one-dimensional systems. The χ(T) data were excellently fitted by the spin susceptibility curve for the uniform S=1/2 chain (plus temperature-independent and Curie-Weiss terms) with g=2.153(4) and J/kB=143.6(2) K for Sr2Cu(PO4)2 and g=2.073(4) and J/kB=132.16(9) K for Ba2Cu(PO4)2 (Hamiltonian H=JΣSiSi+1). The similar J/kB values were obtained from the specific heat data. No anomaly was observed on the specific heat from 0.45 to 21 K for both compounds indicating that the temperatures of long-range magnetic ordering, TN, were below 0.45 K. Sr2Cu(PO4)2 and Ba2Cu(PO4)2 are an excellent physical realization of the S=1/2 linear chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet with kBTN/J<0.34% together with Sr2CuO3 (kBTN/J≈0.25%) and γ-LiV2O5 (kBTN/J<0.16%). Sr2Cu(PO4)2 and Ba2Cu(PO4)2 were stable in air up to 1280 and 1150 K, respectively. 相似文献