一种新型红色荧光粉CaAl12O19： Eu,Mn的制备及发光性能

固相法制备了碱土金属铝酸盐荧光粉CaAl₁₂O₁₉ : Eu,Mn,测试了样品的XRD及激发与发射光谱,对样品的结构及其发光性能进行了分析,并且考察了灼烧温度及Eu³⁺的浓度对样品发光性能的影响,对Eu³⁺的作用机理进行了探讨。 该荧光粉能被波长短于550 nm的蓝绿光以及紫外和近紫外光激发,其发射光谱峰值在590,615,645,657 nm,其中前两个为Eu³⁺的特征发射,后两个为Mn⁴⁺的²E-⁴ A₂跃迁发射。该荧光粉的最佳烧结温度与时间分别为1 550 ℃和4 h,Eu³⁺的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.11%左右。     

Dy3+ emission in M5(PO4)3F (M = Ca, Ba) phosphor

Ultrafine M₅(PO₄)₃F:Dy³⁺ (M = Ca, Ba) phosphors were prepared via combustion process using metal nitrates as precursors. The formation of crystalline phosphate was confirmed by X-ray diffraction pattern. The PL excitation spectra show the excitation peaks observed at 250 to 400 nm due to f → f transition of Dy³⁺ ion, which are useful for solid-state lighting purpose (mercury free excitation). The PL emission of Dy³⁺ ion by 348 nm excitation gave an emission at 489 nm (blue), 582 nm (yellow) and 675 nm (red). All the characteristics of BYR emissions like BGR indicate that Dy doped Ca₅(PO₄)₃F and Ba₅(PO₄)₃F phosphors are good candidates that can be applied in solid-state lighting phosphor (mercury free excited lamp phosphor) and white light LED.      

Novel powellite-based red-emitting phosphors: CaLa1−xNbMoO8:xEu for white light emitting diodes

We report the photoluminescence properties of a novel powellite-based red-emitting phosphor material: CaLa_1−xNbMoO₈:xEu³⁺ (0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.1) for the first time. The photoluminescence investigations indicated that CaLa_1−xNbMoO₈:xEu³⁺ emits strong red light at 615 nm originating from ⁵D₀→⁷F₂ (electric dipole transition) under excitation either into the ⁵L₀ state with 394 nm or the ⁵D₂ state with 464 nm, that correspond to the two popular emission lines from near-UV and blue LED chips, respectively. When compared with emission intensity from a CaMoO₄:Eu³⁺, the emission from CaLaNbMoO₈:Eu³⁺ showed greater intensity values under the same excitation wavelength (394 nm). The enhanced red emission is attributed to the enhanced f-f absorption of Eu³⁺. These materials could be promising red phosphors for use in generating white light in phosphor-converted white light emitting diodes (WLEDs).     

Sr3Lu(PO4)3:Pr3+荧光材料的制备与光致发光研究

采用高温固相法成功合成了Sr3Lu(PO4)3:Pr3+荧光粉.通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和光谱技术,分别研究了Sr3Lu(PO4)3:Pr3+荧光粉的晶体结构,表面形貌和光致发光谱.研究结果表明:所合成Sr3Lu(PO4)3:Pr3+荧光粉具有立方的I43d空间对称结构,其表面具有不规则的颗粒形貌,光致激发波长为444nm,发射波长为610nm,所发光为红色光,当掺杂浓度为1;的时发光效果最好.     

Bi~(3+)或Sm~(3+)掺杂对NaGd(WO_4)_2∶Eu~(3+)荧光粉结构和发光性质的影响

采用水热法制备了白光LED用NaGd_(0.95-x)(WO_4)_2∶0.05Eu~(3+),x Bi~(3+)(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08)和NaGd_(0.95-y)(WO_4)_2∶0.05Eu~(3+),y Sm~(3+)(y=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)系列红色荧光粉,通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及荧光分光光度计等表征手段分析了样品的物相结构、颗粒形貌以及发光性质。结果表明:少量离子掺杂对NaGd(WO_4)_2的晶体结构影响较小,样品均为四方晶系、白钨矿结构的纯相;颗粒形貌呈四方盘状,且粒度均匀,分散性良好,Bi~(3+)或Sm~(3+)的引入使颗粒尺寸由原来的4μm分别增加至5μm和6μm。该系列荧光粉均可被近紫外光(394 nm)有效激发,其最强发射峰位于614 nm处,归属于Eu~(3+)的5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁。掺杂适量的Bi~(3+)或Sm~(3+)可有效提高NaGd_(0.95)(WO_4)_2∶0.05Eu~(3+)荧光粉的发光强度和红光的色纯度,其中Sm~(3+)的引入对其影响更为明显。     

Eu3+对Ba3La(PO4)3∶Dy3+白光荧光粉发光性能的影响及发光机理的研究

采用高温固相法制备了Ba3La1-x-y(PO4)3∶ xDy3+,yEu3+白光荧光粉,并通过XRD和荧光光谱性能分析手段对样品的物相组成、发光性能和发光机理进行了研究.结果表明:由于Eu3+的掺杂影响了Ba3La(PO4)3∶ Dy3+荧光粉的晶体场环境,在Dy3+的6F9/2能级与Eu3+的5D0能级间发生交叉弛豫,并通过能量共振转移,Dy3向Eu3+传递能量,Ba3La1-x-y(PO4)3∶xDy3+,yEu3+荧光粉在350 nm紫外光激发下同时出现了Dy3+和Eu3+的特征发射,发射光谱中增加了红光成分,改善了色温.实验得出Dy3+和Eu3+掺杂浓度分别为0.08和0.06时,荧光粉的发射光最接近于理想白光.     

Visible to ultraviolet up-conversion in a novel rare earth-free up-converting phosphor

A novel up-converting phosphor,Na_xAl_yF_x+3y/CaF2（0.3 < x < 0.5,0 < y < 0.1） composite,is prepared by a hydrothermal process at 180°C and an annealing treatment at 500℃.X-ray diffraction（XRD） pattern indicates that Na_xAl_yF_x+3y/CaF₂ is a composite consisting of NaF,Na₃ AlF₆,and CaF₂.The up-conversion luminescence properties of this phosphor are investigated by fluorescence spectrometer.Results show that Na_xAl_yF_x+3y/CaF₂ exhibits visible-to-ultraviolet up-conversion luminescence properties.The emission peaks at 316 and 336 nm are observed when excited by 610 nm,the luminescence lifetime of the emissions is great than 18 ms,and the internal fluorescence quantum yield is 4.2%.Additionally,the luminescent mechanism of this phosphor is also mentioned.     

CaCO3基红色荧光粉的合成及其光谱性能分析

采用水热法合成CaCO3: Eu3+和CaCO3: Eu3+, Li+红色荧光粉,研究了掺杂离子对样品的物相、晶粒形貌和光谱性质的影响.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、激光拉曼光谱(Raman)和荧光光谱(PL-PLE)等手段表征样品的性能.结果表明:样品均为三角晶系的方解石结构;Eu3+作为发光中心取代了基质CaCO3中Ca2+的位置;Li+作为电荷补偿剂有助于Eu3+更好的进入到基质的晶格中,提高样品的发光性能;样品CaCO3: Eu3+ 和CaCO3: Eu3+,Li+的最大激发峰分别位于254 nm(Eu3+-O2-的电荷迁移跃迁)和396 nm(7F0→5L6跃迁),其最强发射峰分别位于 616 nm和610 nm,均为电偶极跃迁5D0→7F2,属于红色发光.     

近紫外激发Gd2ZnTiO6∶Eu3+,Li+红色荧光粉的制备及荧光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备出系列Eu³⁺掺杂和Li⁺、Eu³⁺共掺杂Gd₂ZnTiO₆红色荧光粉,并研究Li⁺、Eu³⁺掺杂对样品的晶体结构、微观形貌及发光性能的影响。结果显示,所制备的Gd₂ZnTiO₆∶Eu³⁺,Li⁺(GZT∶Eu³⁺,Li⁺) 荧光粉为双钙钛矿结构,属于单斜晶系(空间群:P2₁/n),大小为10 μm的无规则形状的颗粒。在395 nm近紫外光的激发下,GZT∶Eu³⁺的发射光谱展示出典型的Eu³⁺线状特征光谱,发射峰中心位于615 nm处,归属于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁。Eu³⁺的最佳掺杂浓度为0.07(摩尔分数),样品显示明显的浓度猝灭效应,其机制为电偶极子-电偶极子(d-d)相互作用。此外,研究还发现,Li⁺掺杂对样品的晶体结构、微观形貌没有影响,但是一定量的Li⁺掺杂可以显著增强样品的荧光强度。当Li⁺浓度为0.05时,荧光粉发射主峰强度增强程度最大,提高至原来的4.3倍,说明通过Li⁺、Eu³⁺共掺杂可以获得高亮度的GZT红色荧光粉。GZT∶0.14Eu³⁺,0.05Li⁺荧光粉的CIE色坐标为(0.631 1,0.375 3)与标准红光色坐标(0.670,0.330)较为接近,是一种潜在的LED用红色荧光粉。     

不同晶体结构Gd2(MoO4)3:Eu3+荧光粉的合成及其发光性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶-燃烧法,柠檬酸为络合剂合成出系列Gd₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺荧光粉.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.XRD分析表明:稀土离子与柠檬酸为1:0.5时,800℃热处理获得单斜结构的Gd₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺荧光粉.单斜结构的Gd₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺荧光粉到正交结构的Gd₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺荧光粉的转换可以通过改变稀土离子与柠檬酸摩尔比和热处理温度等合成条件实现.Gd₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺荧光粉的形貌受合成条件的影响.荧光光谱研究表明:Gd₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺荧光粉的主发射峰位于616 nm处来自于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₂电偶极跃迁.正交结构的Gd₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺荧光粉发射强度明显高于单斜结构的荧光粉.计算⁵D₀→⁷F₂与⁵D₀→⁷F₁跃迁发射的相对强度比值表明:正交结构的Gd₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺中Eu³⁺局域环境的对称性较高。