氧化铝负载氮化钼的表面性质与加氢脱氢性能

 研究了氧化铝负载氮化钼的表面性质及加氢脱氢性能．结果表明：负载型氮化钼处于高度分散状态,钝化态氮化钼表面为氮氧化钼或氧修饰的氮化钼,与真正的氮化钼有很大的区别;在苯、环己烯和环己烷的转化反应中,氮化钼对苯无加氢活性,但对环己烯和环己烷具有很高的脱氢活性和一定的裂化活性;钝化态氮化钼具有一定的苯加氢活性和环己烷裂化活性．实验结果表明,氮化钼的加氢／脱氢活性中心为钼,裂化活性中心与氮原子有关．同时,还考察了Ni（Co）Mo氮化物对苯和环己烷的催化裂化性能．     

Straightforward α‐Amino Nitrile Synthesis Through Mo(CO)6‐Catalyzed Reductive Functionalization of Carboxamides

The selective reduction of amides into an intermediate hemiaminal catalyzed by Mo(CO)₆ together with the inexpensive and easy to handle TMDS (1,1,3,3‐tetramethyldisiloxane) as reducing agent, followed by subsequent trapping of the hemiaminal with a cyanide source, allows for the straightforward synthesis of α‐amino nitriles. The methodology presented here, displays high levels of chemoselectivity allowing for the reduction of amides in the presence of functional groups such as ketones, imines, aldehydes, and acids, which affords a simple route for the synthesis of α‐amino nitriles with a broad scope of functionalities in high yields. Furthermore, the applicability of this methodology is demonstrated by scale up experiments and by derivatization of the target compounds into synthetically interesting products. The selective cyanation is successfully applied in late stage functionalizations of amide containing drugs and prolinol derivatives.     

Click functionalization of magnetite nanoparticles: A new magnetically recoverable catalyst for the selective epoxidation of olefins

A new magnetically recoverable heterogeneous molybdenum catalyst was developed by means of a click chemistry approach. First, silica‐coated magnetite nanoparticles were functionalized using a bidentate ligand via thiol–ene click reaction of mercaptopropyl‐modified magnetite nanoparticles with acrylic acid. Then, a molybdenum complex was covalently supported on the surface of the clicked silica‐coated magnetite nanoparticles. The prepared catalyst was characterized using Fourier transform infrared and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopies, X‐ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometry and transmission electron microscopy. The catalytic performance of the prepared heterogeneous catalyst was investigated in the epoxidation of olefins with tert‐butyl hydroperoxide as oxidant. This catalyst could be reused for five runs without significant loss of activity and selectivity.     

MoB/g‐C3N4 Interface Materials as a Schottky Catalyst to Boost Hydrogen Evolution

Proton adsorption on metallic catalysts is a prerequisite for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, tuning proton adsorption without perturbing metallicity remains a challenge. A Schottky catalyst based on metal–semiconductor junction principles is presented. With metallic MoB, the introduction of n‐type semiconductive g‐C₃N₄ induces a vigorous charge transfer across the MoB/g‐C₃N₄ Schottky junction, and increases the local electron density in MoB surface, confirmed by multiple spectroscopic techniques. This Schottky catalyst exhibits a superior HER activity with a low Tafel slope of 46 mV dec^?1 and a high exchange current density of 17 μA cm^?2, which is far better than that of pristine MoB. First‐principle calculations reveal that the Schottky contact dramatically lowers the kinetic barriers of both proton adsorption and reduction coordinates, therefore benefiting surface hydrogen generation.     

Redox Chemistry of Molybdenum Trioxide for Ultrafast Hydrogen‐Ion Storage

Hydrogen ions are ideal charge carriers for rechargeable batteries due to their small ionic radius and wide availability. However, little attention has been paid to hydrogen‐ion storage devices because they generally deliver relatively low Coulombic efficiency as a result of the hydrogen evolution reaction that occurs in an aqueous electrolyte. Herein, we successfully demonstrate that hydrogen ions can be electrochemically stored in an inorganic molybdenum trioxide (MoO₃) electrode with high Coulombic efficiency and stability. The as‐obtained electrode exhibits ultrafast hydrogen‐ion storage properties with a specific capacity of 88 mA hg^?1 at an ultrahigh rate of 100 C. The redox reaction mechanism of the MoO₃ electrode in the hydrogen‐ion cell was investigated in detail. The results reveal a conversion reaction of the MoO₃ electrode into H_0.88MoO₃ during the first hydrogen‐ion insertion process and reversible intercalation/deintercalation of hydrogen ions between H_0.88MoO₃ and H_0.12MoO₃ during the following cycles. This study reveals new opportunities for the development of high‐power energy storage devices with lightweight elements.     

Synthesis and Structure of Dimolybdenum(I) Carbonyl Compound with Thiolate and Carboxylate Mixed-tri-bridging Ligands [Bu_4N][Mo_2(CO)_6(SC_6H_4Cl-p)_2(CF_3COO)]

1 INTRODUCTION Molybdenum(I) compounds, in particular Mo(I)-SR compounds, are rare amongst numerous Mo compounds. So far, only the following compounds [Mo2(CO)8-n(SR)2(CH_3CN)n] (R = C6H5, CH_2CO2Et, n = 0, 2)[1～5] have been reported in the literature. Recently, we make an effort to develop investigations on Mo(I) compounds on the basis of preparing new Mo(I) compounds by introducing different functional ligands into Mo2(SR)2(CO)8, then determining their structures and measur…     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structure of a Novel Molybdenum Phosphate: Na_4(H_3O) [Na(HPO_4)_2(PO_4)_4Mo_(18)O_(49)]·16H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION The design synthesis of metal oxide heterpoly compounds have been the subject due to their diverse structures and potential applications in catalysis, sorption, electrical conductivity, ion exchange and anti-virus[1]. Molybdenum phosphates with microporous framework serve as a new kind of inorganic microporous materials. In the course of our investigation on the synthesis of Molybdenum phosphates, we have hydrothermally synthesized an organically templated solid material[…     

MoO_3对Ni/Sepiolite加氢催化剂的改性研究(英文)

用浸渍法制备了一系列镍基催化剂并以苯加氢反应及二硫化碳中毒为手段考查了ＭｏＯ３对Ｎｉ基催化剂的改性机制。结果表明,钼的加入能增加Ｎｉ催化剂的催化活性和抗二硫化碳毒性,原因是钼的加入增加了催化剂的活性中心数量和镍的分散度,改变了催化剂与反应物所形成中间体的活化焓及熵。根据过渡态理论,钼对Ｎｉ基催化剂的影响即有电子效应又有几何效应,但以电子效应为主。     

Ph_3P/Mo~Ⅵ体系对吡啶-N-氧化物的脱氧反应

近年来,吡啶-N-氧化物在吡啶衍生物的合成中,日见重要。由于吡啶环上氮原子的电子效应,使吡啶环上的亲电取代反应较难发生,但将吡啶转变成其N-氧化物后,就改变了吡啶环上的电荷密度,使亲电反应能顺利地在2、     

~（95）Mo NMR谱及其在钼化学研究中的应用

对~（９５）ＭｏＮＭＲ的特点、提供的信息、发展历史以及研究现状作了较为全面的介绍。结合本实验室研究工作和部分文献报道对其在钼化学研究中的应用进行了较为详细的论述，同时还指出影响~（９５）ＭｏＮＭＲ的因素并进行了简单分类和讨论。