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21.
Kazuchika Ohta Hiromitsu Muroki Koh-Ichi Hatada Akira Takagi Hiroshi Ema Iwao Yamamoto 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(2-4):163-177
A new series of β-diketones substituted by the same kind of chains, (alkoxy groups) having different lengths (CnO-Diketone, n = 1-12), has been synthesized. It was found that CnO-Diketone shows triple melting behavior for n = 1, double melting behavior for n = 2-7, and smectic mesomorphism for n = 8-12. It is the first example exhibiting both double (triple) melting behavior and mesomorphism in a series of long chain substituted compounds, so far as we know. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the critical change from double melting behavior to mesomorphism occurs between n = 7 and n = 8, which is also the first example in the long chain substituted compounds, so far as we know. 相似文献
22.
Jayrang S. Dave Meera R. Menon Pratik R. Patel 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1):575-587
Abstract Chiral liquid crystals have attracted considerable interest as they exhibit a good variety of modulated phases. We have synthesised a homologous series viz., 4-(4!-n-alkoxy benzoyloxy) benzylidene-4!!?1-(s)-methyl propoxy anilines, incorporating a terminal chiral centre, inorder to obtain better understanding of the relationship between molecular structure and appearance of SmC* phase in the molecules. It is observed that, in the present series the lower members upto butyl are pure nematogens, while pentyl to hexadecyl derivatives exhibit classical smectic as well as nematic mesophases. An additional smectic C* phase is observed in the middle octyl to dodecyl homologues. The homologues have been characterised by IR, NMR and DSC. Their mesomorphic properties have been compared with structurally related homologous series. 相似文献
23.
The synthesis, structure, and mesomorphism of a new series of copper carboxylates are described. The influence of periphery of the chelate node on the appearance of discophase is studied. A stacked hexagonal structure of copper erucate is proved. The effect of restructuring of the chelate node in this compound after its isothermic exposure, causing the loss of mesomorphism is revealed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1256–1260, July, 1995. 相似文献
24.
J. J. Travadi M. S. Vadodaria K. D. Ladva A. V. Doshi 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2016,625(1):63-71
A novel homologous series of esters with a lateral methoxy group and terminal n-heptyl cinnamate group was synthesized and studied to investigate mesomorphic behavior in relation to structure. The twelve membered series consists of methoxy to pentyloxy derivatives that are nonmesomorphic and the rest of the homologs as smectegenically mesomorphic, including C6 and C7 monotropic smectic and C8 to C16 enantiotropic smectic without exhibition of any nematic property. The textures of smectogenic mesophases are focal conic fan shaped or batonates of the type smectic-A or Schlieren-C. An odd-even effect is exhibited by the Sm–I transition curve in the phase diagram. The Cr–Sm and Sm-I transition curves behave in a normal manner. Transition temperatures and textures were determined on an optical polarizing microscope, equipped with a heating stage. Some representative members were characterized by IR, H1NMR, mass spectra, and elemental analysis. Analytical data support the molecular structures of the homologs. Mesomorphic properties of the present novel series are compared with the structurally similar known series. The present series is smectogenic only, whose thermal average stability is 89.8°C and of a middle-ordered melting type. 相似文献
25.
A novel series of liquid crystalline (LC) ester materials has been synthesized and studied with a view to understanding the effects of molecular structure on LC behavior. The homologous series of eleven members is entirely enantiotropically smectogenic without exhibition of a nematic phase. Transition temperatures and the texture of smectic phase was determined by an optical polarizing microscope equipped with a heating stage (POM). Transition curves (Cr-Sm and Sm-I) showing phase behavior in a phase diagram behave in a normal manner. Textures of smectic phase are focal conic fan shaped of the type Smectic-A or Smectic-C. An odd–even effect is exhibited by the Sm-I transition curve. The average thermal stability for smectic is 91.2°C and the mesogenic phase length ranges between 3.6°C and 39.3°C. Thus, the novel smectogenic homologous series is a middle-ordered melting type whose LC phase is relatively middle ordered. The LC properties of the present series are compared with a structurally similar homologous series. Analytical and spectral data support the molecular structures. 相似文献
26.
J. J. Travadi M. S. Vadodaria K. D. Ladva A. V. Doshi 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2016,626(1):58-67
A novel mesogenic ester homologous series is synthesized and studied with a view to understanding and establishing the effect of laterally substituted -OCH3 on mesomorphic behavior. The series consists of twelve members. C1 to C4 members are nonmesogenic, C6 to C12 are smectogenic in addition to nematogenic, and C14 to C16 are only smectogenic. The textures of smectic and nematic phases are A or C type and threaded or Schlieren, respectively. The transition curves in a phase diagram exhibit an odd–even effect and behave in normal manner except for the C14 and C16 derivatives in Sm-I transitions. Thermometric data were determined by an optical polarizing microscope equipped with a heating stage. Average thermal stability for smectic and nematic are 107.7°C and 121.0°C, respectively. Smectogenic and nematogenic mesophase length ranges from 11.0 to 44.0°C and 12.0°C to 39.0°C, respectively. The mesomorphic properties of present series are compared with structurally similar other known series. Thus, present series is predominantly smectogenic and partly nematogenic of middle ordered melting type. 相似文献
27.
Norbani Abdullah Suhana Mohd Said Yanti Yana Halid Megat Muhammad Ikhsan Megat Hasnan Naima Sharmin Siti Amira Mat Hussin 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2016,69(19):2954-2971
Nickel(II) carboxylates [Ni(CH3(CH2)14COO)2(H2O)2] (1) and [Ni(C6H5COO)2(H2O)2] (2) were obtained from reactions of NiCl2·6H2O with CH3(CH2)14COONa and C6H5COONa, respectively. Complex 1 reacted with pyridine (pyr) to form [Ni(CH3(CH2)14COO)2(pyr)2(H2O)2] (3) and [Ni2(μ2-H2O)(CH3(CH2)14COO)4(pyr)4] (4) in the same reaction mixture, and reacted with cyclam to form an ionic complex, [Ni(CH3(CH2)14COO)(cyclam)(H2O)]CH3(CH2)14COO·4H2O (5). In contrast, 2 reacted with cyclam to form [Ni(C6H5COO)2(cyclam)] (6). Finally, 6 reacted with p-(hexadecyloxy)pyridine (L) to form an ionic complex, [Ni(cyclam)(L)2](C6H5COO)2 (7). Complexes 3–6 were single crystals. All complexes have octahedral Ni(II) center(s) and were magnetic. Complexes with cyclam as co-ligand were more thermally stable than those with pyridine and its derivative, L. Complexes 3 and 4 were mesomorphic after partial loss of water and/or pyridine ligands on heating. The ionic complexes 5 and 7 were not mesomorphic, but showed good thermoelectrical behavior with negative Se values in CHCl3 (?0.28 mV K?1 for 5; -0.39 mV K?1 for 7) and positive Se values in C2H5OH (+0.25 mV K?1 for 5; +0.20 mV K?1 for 7). 相似文献
28.
M. L. Chauhan B. K. Patel S. N. Pandya A. V. Doshi 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2016,625(1):47-54
A novel ester homologous series of thermotropic liquid crystal (LC) has been studied with a view to understanding and establishing the relation between LC property and the molecular structure. The series consists of 11 members, the C1–C5 and C16 members of the series are nonliquid crystals. LC properties commence from the C6 homolog and continue up to the C14 homolog as enantiotropic nematic and smectic in addition to nematic. Transition temperatures of the homologs were determined by an optical polarizing microscope equipped with a heating stage. Textures of nematic phase are threaded or Schlieren and that of smectic is focal conic of the type-A. Analytical and spectral data confirm the structures of homologs. Thermal stability for nematic is 93 °C and 136 °C, respectively. The N–I and Sm–N transition curves of phase diagram do not exhibit odd-even effect. The N–I transition curve partly behaves in an abnormal manner. The Cr–I and Sm–N transition curves behave in normal manner. The LC behavior of the present series is compared with structurally similar known homologous series. 相似文献
29.
B. H. Patel 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2014,605(1):23-31
A novel ester homologous series of 4-[4’-n-alkoxy cinnamoyloxy] benzyl benzoates has been synthesized. The series consists of 12 homologues. Liquid crystal properties commence from the sixth member to the last member of the series with the exhibition of an enantiotropic nematic phase without the exhibition of any smectogenic mesophase. The remaining homologues do not exhibit liquid crystal behavior. The texture of the nematic phase is of the threaded or Schlieren type. The solid-nematic or isotropic transition curve adopts a zigzag path and the nematic-isotropic transition curve steeply rises and then falls in the phase diagram and behaves in normal manner. An odd–even effect is absent in the nematic-isotropic transition curve with an alteration of transition temperatures. The average thermal stability for the nematic mesophase is 153.1°C, and the nematogenic temperature ranges vary from 12°C to 50°C. Analytical data confirm the molecular structures of the homologues. The Liquid Crystal properties and transition temperatures were observed through an optical polarizing microscope, equipped with a heating stage. The mesomorphic characteristics of the novel ester series are compared with other, known and structurally similar series. The novel series is predominantly nematogenic with the absence of any smectogenic character, with relatively short mesophase temperature ranges and of the middle ordered melting type. 相似文献
30.