Intense Red-Blue Luminescence Based on Superfine Control of Metal–Metal Interactions for Self-Assembled Platinum(II) Complexes

A series of assembled Pt^II complexes comprising N-heterocyclic carbene and cyanide ligands was constructed using different substituent groups, [Pt(CN)₂(R-impy)] (R-impyH⁺=1-alkyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-1H-imidazolium, R=Me ( Pt-Me ), Et ( Pt-Et ), ⁱPr ( Pt- ⁱ Pr ), and ^tBu ( Pt- ^t Bu )). All the complexes exhibited highly efficient photoluminescence with an emission quantum yield of 0.51–0.81 in the solid state at room temperature, originating from the triplet metal-metal-to-ligand charge transfer (³MMLCT) state. Their emission colors cover the entire visible region from red for Pt-Me to blue for Pt- ^t Bu . Importantly, Pt- ^t Bu is the first example that exhibits blue ³MMLCT emission. The ³MMLCT emission was proved and characterized based on the temperature dependences of the crystal structures and emission properties. The wide-range color tuning of luminescence using the ³MMLCT emission presents a new strategy of superfine control of the emission color.     

UV Radiation Effects on SiO2 Gels Doped with Organic Dyes

Silica gels prepared by the sol-gel method with TEOS as a precursor and doped with the organic dyes rhodamine B, Na fluoresceine and eosine G were exposed to UV radiation pulses from a nitrogen laser. The absorption, luminescence and IR spectra were taken as a function of the exposure time. The absorption and the luminescence curves show successive maxima and minima. The same response is observed when the exposure procedure is repeated. These results are explained in terms of the cyclic filling and depletion of the long-lived triplet excited electronic state. At short exposure times, the data can be fitted with a Lorentzian curve and the corresponding parameters are given.     

Determination of lutetium by fluorimetry, using BPMPHD and CTMAB

Lutetium(III) forms an association compound with a new synthetic reagent, 1,6-bi(1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone-4)hexandione (BPMPHD), and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB). The compound enhances the natural fluorescence of BPMPHD remarkably, upon which a new fluorescence method was developed for determining lutetium in rare earth (RE) samples. The determination range was 1.80 × 10^–7–8.8 × 10^–6 g/ml. The determination limit was 29 ng/ml. The composition of the ion associate was [Lu(BPMPHD)₂]–CTMAB⁺.     

手性钙钛矿纳米材料的构筑及光电性能

金属卤化物钙钛矿纳米材料因其丰富的化学结构和优异的光电性能,已成为一种极具应用前景的半导体材料。在钙钛矿无机框架中引入有机手性分子后,能够比较容易地得到手性钙钛矿纳米材料,从而可以极大地推动智能光电材料和自旋电子器件的快速发展。本文将综述手性钙钛矿纳米材料的构筑与手性产生机理的最新研究进展,包括一维手性钙钛矿纳米线、二维及准二维手性有机-无机杂化钙钛矿纳米片、三维手性钙钛矿纳米晶、超分子组装体系中诱导的手性钙钛矿纳米晶等。值得注意的是,不同种类的手性钙钛矿纳米材料在圆二色性、圆偏振发光、铁电性、自旋电子学等方面展现出优异的光电性能及巨大的应用前景。但是,有关手性钙钛矿纳米材料的研究目前还处于初级阶段,其中很多机理还存在争议,许多基础性和应用型的工作也有待开展。     

晶态纳米纤维素的多色圆偏振荧光性能

基于晶态纳米纤维素禁带效应的圆偏振荧光能力,分别采用混合悬浮液法及多层膜叠加法拓宽了晶态纳米纤维素膜的禁带,使其禁带覆盖可见光范围,通过掺杂多色荧光体,该膜可以将自发辐射转换为高强度、右旋、多色的圆偏振荧光信号.     

食品中化学性有害物的质谱软电离裂解规律及筛查技术研究进展

食品中化学性有害物是导致食品安全问题的重要原因,质谱是对食品中化学性有害物进行定性定量分析的有效方法。该文按照化合物结构类别,综述了食品中重要化学性有害物的质谱软电离裂解机理,包括农药、兽药、真菌毒素,以及其他化学污染物。对于每类化合物,重点综述化合物质谱裂解产生的特征碎片、中性丢失等,以及这些质谱软电离裂解机理在食品中化学性有害物筛查及发现中的应用。研究化合物的质谱裂解机理可以帮助研究者对化合物进行结构解析和结构确证,为食品中同类结构新型化学性有害物的发掘提供理论依据。     

褐钇铌矿族矿物的可见光光致发光谱和吸收谱研究

测定并讨论了白云鄂博变生态和退火晶态褐钇铌矿族矿物在 4 88 0和 51 4 5nm激光激发下的光致发光谱。分析表明 ,该族矿物的发光中心是Er3 和Eu3 ,其中褐钇铌矿的发光主要由Er3 产生 ,而Eu3 和Er3 的共同发光构成褐铈铌矿的发光谱。可见光吸收谱显示 ,Nd3 可能是该族矿物光致发光的重要敏化剂。     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱无标样分析法的研究Ⅱ．各种因素对元素特征质量实验值的影响

本实验在消除基体干扰的前提下，分别研究了狭缝宽度、灯电流、进样体积、冷却步骤、灰化温度、原子化温度及分析元素形态等因素对元素特征质量实验值的影响，设法消除或控制那些对特征质量实验值有明显影响的因素，以获得稳定的特征质量实验值。     

Determination of orotic acid in aqueous solutions by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography using sensitized lanthanide-ion luminescence detection

Summary A sensitive and selective laser-induced luminescence detection scheme for orotic acid in urine, separated by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC) has been developed. The 325 nm line from a helium cadmium laser is used to excite orotic acid, which transfers its energy to terbium. Resultant luminescence of terbium is linear with orotic acid concentration over more than 2.5 orders of magnitude. This novel and practical system enables the detection of 50 nm orotic acid in urine in less than 1.5 minutes while using only nanoliters of sample. The significant decrease in analysis time over traditional methods (spectrophotometric and chromatographic) comes from the high efficiency of MEKC. A dramatic improvement in sensitivity and selectivity over UV detection in capillary electrophoresis is achieved through the use of laser-induced lanthanide ion energy transfer luminescence detection. Finally, no sample pretreatment is needed and the method is free from any known interferences in urine.