晶体与建筑

简述了矿物晶体与建筑的相似性，重点地阐述了晶体形态在建筑物外部体形设计中的应用，如水晶式建筑、绿柱石式建筑、电气石式建筑、晶簇式建筑、双品式建筑、浮生式建筑、平行连生式建筑和镶嵌式建筑。晶体式建筑具有天然美的造型，合理的力学结构，良好的抗震性，较好的采光、通风，占地少，节省建筑材料，宜于建筑的高层化等优点。     

Oxygen-vacancy-related dielectric relaxation and conduction mechanisms in Bi5TiNbWO15 ceramics

This paper reports that the intergrowth ceramics Bi5TiNbWO15 （BW-BTN） have been prepared with the conventional solid-state reaction method. The dielectric and conductivity properties of samples were studied by using the dielectric relaxation and AC impedance spectroscopy in detail. Two distinct relaxation mechanisms were detected both in the plots of dielectric loss （tanδ） and the imaginary part （Z″） versus frequency in the frequency range of 10 Hz-13 MHz. We attribute the higher frequency relaxation process to the hopping process of the oxygen vacancies inside the grains, while the other seems to be associated with the space charges bound at the grain boundary layers. The AC impedance spectroscopy indicates that the conductivities at 625 K for bulk and grain boundary are about 1.12 × 10^-2 S/m and 1.43 × 10^-3 S/m respectively. The accumulation of the space charges in the grain boundary layers induces a space charge potential of 0.52 eV.