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排序方式: 共有1268条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2018,56(3):225-238
Structural evolution of gel‐spun ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene fibers with high concentration solution via hot stretching process was investigated by in situ small‐angle X‐ray scattering, in situ wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction measurements, scanning electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. With the increase of stretching strain, the long period continuously increases at relative lower stretching temperature, while it first increases and then decreases rapidly at relative higher stretching temperature. The kebab thickness almost keeps constant during the whole hot‐stretching process and the kebab diameter continually decreases for all stretching temperatures. Moreover, the length of shish decreases slightly and the shish quantity increases although there is almost no change in the diameter of shish crystals during the hot stretching process. The degree of crystal orientation at different temperatures is as high as above 0.9 during the whole stretching process. These results indicate that the shish‐kebab crystals in ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene fibers can transform continuously into the micro‐fibril structure composed mostly of shish crystals through the hot stretching process. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 225–238 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(18):2835-2844
Edible and non-edible seeds with high oil content are used as the main raw material for biodiesel production. The residual biomass (press cake or oil cake) can be used as animal feed, to aggregate value to the biodiesel production cycle. In this work, a microwave-assisted-digestion procedure for elementary determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) using dilute nitric acid was developed. Inter-laboratorial reference material was used to check the accuracy. A full factorial design in addition to exploratory analysis through principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) were used to classify the samples: press cakes from castor (Ricinus communis), jatropha (Jatropha curcas), radish (Raphanus sativus), sunflower (Heliantus annus), and coffee (Coffe arabica), according to their similarities. 相似文献
45.
采用溶胶-浸渍法,以CuSO4为烧结助剂在碳纤维表面制得TiO2涂层。利用XRD、SEM和TEM分析了涂层相组成及形貌,通过静态等温氧化实验考察了涂层碳纤维抗氧化性能。结果表明:掺杂CuSO4制备TiO2涂层均匀完整致密,涂层相组成均为锐钛矿型TiO2,且涂层厚度从45 nm提高至185 nm;与普通TiO2涂层碳纤维相比,完全氧化温度从667 ℃上升到800 ℃,氧化活化能从118.390 kJ·mol-1提高到152.562 kJ·mol-1,CuSO4的掺杂大大提高了TiO2涂层碳纤维的抗氧化性能。 相似文献
46.
Brecht Van Hooreweder David Moens Rene Boonen Jean-Pierre Kruth Paul Sas 《Polymer Testing》2013,32(5):972-981
This paper describes the influence of dynamic tension/compression loading on notched and unnotched nylon specimens fabricated by Injection Molding (IM) and Selective Laser Sintering (SLS). The main objective of this work is to analyze and describe the differences in material structure and fatigue properties of as-built nylon parts produced by IM and SLM from the same polyamide 12 powder. The differences in dimensional quality, density, surface roughness, crystal structure and crystallinity are systematically measured and linked to the mechanical fatigue properties. The fatigue properties of the unnotched SLS specimens are found to be equal to those of the unnotched IM specimens. The presence of pores in the sintered samples does not lead to rapid failure, and the microvoid coalescence failure mechanism is delayed. The notched specimens show more brittle failure and increased fatigue resistance which is caused by local notch-strengthening. The results enable improved understanding of the difference in material structure and fatigue behavior of selective laser sintered and injection molded polyamide. 相似文献
47.
N.V. Rama Rao R. Gopalan M. Manivel Raja V. Chandrasekaran D. Chakravarty R. Sundaresan R. Ranganathan K. Hono 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2007
SmCo5+x wt% Fe (x=0, 5 and 10) nanocomposite powders were synthesized by mechanical milling and were consolidated into bulk shape by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. The evolution of structure and magnetic properties were systematically investigated in milled powders as well as in SPS samples. A maximum coercivity of 8.9 kOe was achieved in spark plasma sintered SmCo5+5 wt% Fe sample. The exchange spring interaction between the hard and soft magnetic phases was evaluated using δM–H measurements and the analysis revealed that the SPS sample containing 5 wt% Fe had a stronger exchange coupling between the magnetic phases than that of the sample with10 wt% Fe. 相似文献
48.
介绍了一种先冷冻干燥后固相烧结制备正极材料Li2FeP2O7的方法. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对材料的组成和形态进行表征, 并通过循环伏安曲线(CV)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了Li2FeP2O7材料的电化学性能. 研究发现, 合成Li2FeP2O7的最佳温度为590 ℃, 此温度下反应较完全且产物杂质较少, 1.6C倍率下的放电比容量达到55 mA·h·g?1, 明显高于其它温度下合成样品的放电比容量. 该温度下合成的Li2FeP2O7还具有低阻抗和较大的交换电流密度, 说明这种合成方式有利于提高锂离子在Li2FeP2O7中的扩散. 相似文献
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利用超快光谱技术系统研究了在丁胺包裹的CdSe量子点敏化的TiO2纳米晶薄膜起始时刻界面间电子转移动力学。与之前的报道不同,该实验结果表明:CdSe量子点经过表面修饰后,两相电子注入机制--热电子和冷电子注入得以被证实,即:电子能分别从CdSe量子点导带中高的振动能级和导带底转移到TiO2的导带。该机制详细描绘了电子在纳米界面间转移的图景。进一步研究发现:热电子注入的电子耦合强度(3.6±0.1 meV)比弛豫后的基态电子注入高两个数量级,基于Marcus理论,伴随着0.083 eV的重组能,冷电子注入的耦合强度值为~50 μeV。 相似文献