流动注射在线共沉淀HG-AFS测定痕量铅

建立了流动注射在线共沉淀HG-AFS测定痕量铅的分析方法。方法基于铅在碱性介质中与氢氧化镁共沉淀，沉淀收集在锥形沉淀腔中，用HCl溶洗沉淀和NaBH4反应，产生的氢化物被载气引入原子化器中进行测定。测定铅的RSD为3％(5ng/mL，n=10)，检出限为0．01ng。检出限较直接进样降低了11倍。对国家标准物质中铅的测定结果与标准值相符。     

Multicomponent analysis with a computerized flow injection system using LED photometric detection

An original computer-controlled solid-state photometer has been developed and its potential for simultaneous multicomponent flow-injection analysis of binary and ternary mixtures is demonstrated. The device is simple in construction. Its principle of operation is based on rapid sequential measurements of the absorbance of the complexes formed by the analytes with chromogenic reagents at the wavelengths corresponding to the emission maxima of three light emitting diodes (563, 580 and 638 nm).     

A comparative study of injection techniques in high-performance liquid chromatography

Summary The performance of injection valves with both curtain- and single-flow column couplings has been evaluated using reverse-phase octadecylsilane columns and a standard test mixture. The results are compared with those obtained from septum and stopped-flow syringe injections.Stopped-flow valve injection has been examined similarly. Configurations and couplings which give optimum efficiency and reproducibility are recommended.     

8-羟基喹啉-硅胶介质的合成及其在海水中痕量铅检测的应用

详细研究了以大孔硅胶为基质,一步合成8羟-基喹啉(8-HQ)型金属螯合色谱填料的方法,采用正交试验对合成方法进行了优化。与传统合成方法所得的填料进行了比较,从理化指标等方面来看,新的合成方法为佳。将该法用作微柱流动注射(FIA)在线分离、富集和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析流程中的固定相,对大洋海水中的痕量铅进行了在线分析,得到了较满意的结果。     

测定晶体结构的系统试差法的研究(II)系统位相超解方程得改进

本文证明了|E(k)E(h-k)|的大小是由结构决定的。与原点无关, 在这种认识的基础上, 提出了用归一化结构振幅|E|估量它的三种模式。特别是通过四位相结构不变量的二级Noighborhood~[1,2]原理解决三位相不变量间的匹配问题而算出的|E(k)E(h-k)|_(QE), 这是在没有位相数据的情况下对它的理想的估量。予期它能改进系统试差法中位相超解方程的功能, 提高测得位相的准确性。     

A Robust and Efficient Method for the Computation of Equilibrium Composition in Gaseous Mixtures

This paper presents in detail a robust, efficient and accurate methodology for the computation of equilibrium composition in gaseous mixtures. The methodology is founded on the concept of the chemical basis, which is defined and formalized using a powerful matricial approach. The method is specially designed to be general, thus providing basic thermodynamic data in several areas, such as combustion, plasma chemistry and, more generally speaking, computational fluid dynamics. The performance of the method is given in terms of CPU usage and the computed results are compared with those in the published literature. The method is shown to yield results of very high quality in terms of accuracy and smoothness.     

新颖氧化镁纳米带共沉淀法合成与表征

氧化镁是一种具有重要工业用途的物质,在催化、陶瓷、塑料和橡胶等领域有着广泛的应用.当尺寸细化至纳米量级后,因纳米材料所特有的体积效应和表面效应,纳米氧化镁在低温烧结、微波吸收、催化性能等众多方面呈现出许多不同于本体材料的热、光、电、力学和化学特性,因而引起了人们广泛的研究兴趣[1,2].其中氧化镁纳米线、纳米带、纳米管等一维纳米结构材料以其新颖的结构形式及与之相关的性能,近年来更为引人关注.     

流动注射-速差动力学分析研究 meso-四-(4-三甲铵基苯)卟啉光度法测定痕量铅

本文研究了多种金属离子与meso-四-(4-三甲铵基苯)卟啉的显色反应动力学特性。利用Pb(Ⅱ)和其它金属离子之间的反应速差,建立了一种选择性好的测定痕量Pb(Ⅱ)的流动注射分析法。将此法应用于陶瓷和人发样品中铅的直接测定,结果满意。     

水中非离子型表面活性剂的富集分离和高灵敏光度测定研究

用改性ＰＶＡ树脂，从水中富集痕量合成非离子型表面活性剂（ＳＮＳ），进一步用ＳＮＳ与钡盐和磷钼酸定量地形成难溶缔合物沉淀，使ＳＮＳ与共存物分离浓缩。用Ｍｏ－邻苯二酚紫－溴化十二烷基吡啶（ＤＰＢ）显色反应（表面摩尔吸光系数εｍａｘ值为３．１×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾＿１）体系分光光度测定与ＳＮＳ定量缔合的Ｍｏ，从而间接测定水中痕量ＳＮＳ。方法用于江，湖水中痕量ＳＮＳ的测定，获得较好结果。     

PAN共沉淀富集原子吸收测定饮水和人发中的微量锰

使用PAN-Ni(Ⅱ)共沉淀体系分离富集、微量流向进样火焰原子吸收光谱测定饮水和人发中的微量锰。样品中的共存元素不干扰测定，锰的标准加入回收率90%-108%之间。12次重复测定锰含量为0.15μg/mL的试样溶液的变异系数为4.6%,本法简便快捷,取得了较满意的结果.