季铵酚离子在水／硝基苯界面的转移

油/水界面上的电化学研究是近年来电化学研究中的一个新领域,对膜电化学的发展具有重要意义。目前研究油/水界面电化学中普遍使用循环伏安(CV)法和循环线扫电流计时电位(CLC)法。有关抗生素在油/水界面的转移已有报导,本文用CLC法和CV法对肌肉松弛剂季铵酚离子在水/硝基苯界面的转移行为进行了研究。 所用三碘季铵酚为中国科学院生物化学研究所生产的化学试剂,其他试剂及仪器均与前文相同     

1+1/2 Cell超导加速腔的本征高阶模场分布研究

为实现高平均流强加速, 需要有效地消除超导加速腔中的高阶模场. 为研制有效的高阶模耦合器, 本文对北京大学DC-SC光阴极超导注入器的核心部件—1+1/2 cell超导加速腔中高阶模场进行了分析研究, 用HFSS程序计算给出前31个高阶模场参数, 与实验测量较为符合. HFSS计算与Superfish计算结果比较符合很好, 验证用HFSS计算可靠, 为以后超导腔的升级研究提供有效的手段.     

Automation of the direct current comparator resistance bridge

The direct current comparator resistance bridge, Model 9975, manufactured by Guildline Instruments, Inc., which permits electrical resistance measurements up to eight digits, has been fully automated. Details of this automation are described in this paper. The performance of the automated bridge is demonstrated with applications to electrical resistivity studies on some metallic alloys.     

Estimation of Electrical Source Localization Using the Temporal Correlation between Magnetic Field Measurements

It is well known that an inverse problem of biomagnetic imaging is generally ill-posed. Recently several attempts using biocoherence have been reported, but the ill-condition is not considered in these previous methods. If the conventional reconstruction formula is under the ill-condition, the reconstruction problem is also ill-posed and the ill-posedness cannot be improved. In this paper, we propose an approach to estimate the location of current sources under the condition that sources of different positions have little or weak correlation. Our method is based on a well-known regularization method, the truncated SVD method. Compared with the conventional method, our technique allows accurate determination of the location of current sources because it improves the ill-posedness of the inverse problem. We carried out computer simulations using the half-space conducting model and confirmed the effectiveness of our method.     

Hartree–Fock versus quantum Monte Carlo study of persistent current in a one-dimensional ring with single scatterer

We calculate the persistent current of interacting spinless electrons in a one-dimensional ring containing a single δ barrier. We use the self-consistent Hartree–Fock method and the quantum Monte Carlo method which gives fully correlated solutions. Our Hartree–Fock method treats the non-local Fock term in a local approximation and also exactly (if the ring is not too large). Treating the Fock term exactly we attempt to support our previous Hartree–Fock result obtained in the local approximation, in particular the persistent current behaving like I∝L^-1-α, where L is the ring length and α>0 is the power depending only on the electron–electron interaction. Finally, we use the Hartree–Fock solutions as an input for our quantum Monte Carlo calculation. The Monte Carlo results exhibit only small quantitative differences from the Hartree–Fock results.     

控制电位库仑法测定银砷汞铜单元素标准溶液中的离子含量

研究了用控制电位库仑法测定银、砷、汞、铜单元素标准溶液(1000ug/mL)中离子的含量,进行了控制电位、支持电解质种类等条件的选择,使得测定背景电流小,测定精度优于0.1％,并对样品进行了均匀性、稳定性检验。     

关于RLC电路谐振特性曲线的对称性问题

通过引入不对称因子δ从理论上讨论了ＲＬＣ谐振回路的谐振曲线相对于谐振频率的牟称性问题，计算表明，在低Ｑ值下谐振曲线是不对称的，为使整条曲线具的近似的对称特性，要求回路的Ｑ〉１００。     

Geometry effect on the nonlinear magnetic response of YBa2Cu3O7−y

Results are presented for study of nonlinear magnetization of a sintered YBa₂Cu₃O_7−y pellet of different thickness of a sample subjected to very low magnetic field. On cooling the sample belowT _c in zero field a change, in the oscillatory structure of harmonics in increasing dc field is observed in very low ac magnetic field. The effect of finiteness of the sample on the oscillatory structure and on the hysteresis of harmonics is also studied. The results are explained qualitatively.     

From two mesons and (V-A) weak currents to the standard model of quark and lepton interactions

This retrospective paper traces the conceptual evolution of two theories in which the author was involved—the two-meson theory (with H A Bethe) in 1947 and the universal (V-A) theory of weak interactions (with E C G Sudarshan) in 1957—into the present-day standard model of particle interactions. Part 1 is entitled ‘From the pion to QCD and pseudo-Goldstone bosons” and Part 2 “From the muon and neutrino to QFD and chiral anomalies’. Adapted from two lectures delivered at the University of Rochester in October, 1987.     

H=B0／μ0的判据与静磁场的两种物理图象

本指出：在均匀介质情况下Ｈ＝Ｂ０／μ０的判据可简化为Ｂｎ＝０；在介质图象下，“Ｈ仅与自由电流和介质的分布有关，而与磁化电流无关”的结论并不错。本还举例说明了静磁场中两种物理图象的应用。